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课时跟踪检测（九）ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．Thechoiceoftheplayersfortheteamseemscompletelyarbitrary(任意的)．2．Youshouldexerciseextremecaution(小心)whendrivinginfog.3．You’venotveryconsistent(一致的)：firstyoucondemnme,thenyoupraiseme.4．Chemicalsinthefactory’ssewagesystemhavechangedtheecology(生态)ofthewholearea.5．Ourperceptionofthingsisofteninfluencedbysubjective(主观的)factors,suchastiredness.6．Whengrandmotherdiedtheywentintomourning(哀悼)．7．Hewastouchedbythewarmth(热情)oftheirwelcome.8．Hewearsagarment(衣服)thathadoncebeenajacket.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们必须谨慎行事。Wemustproceedwith_caution.2．这个老农场主把农场转让给他的孙子。Theoldfarmerconveyed_his_farm_tohisgrandson.3．我总是将他和速度快的汽车联系起来。Ialwaysassociate_him_withfastcars.4．这条新的法律没有提及农用土地。Thenewlawdoesnotrefer_to_landusedforfarming.5．如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也合适。Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuits_me_well_/_fine,_too.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Shealways________thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking.A．associatedB．rememberedC．acknowledgedD．attributed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：她总是把新鲜面包的香味和她喜欢烤面包的祖母联系在一起。associate...with...“把……与……联系起来”，符合句意。acknowledge“承认”；remember“记得”；attribute“把……归因于”，常和to搭配，构成attribute...to...。2．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A．varietyB．mixtureC．extensionD．combination解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择到超市买东西，因为它提供各式各样的商品。variety“多样”；mixture“混合物”；extension“扩展”；combination“合并，结合”。根据句意知，答案为A。3．—Remember________wemet,John?—OfcourseIdo.You________anEnglishnovelinthelibrary.A．forthefirsttime;readB．firsttime;hadreadC．thefirsttime;werereadingD．bythefirsttime;read解析：选C。thefirsttime意为“第一次……的时候”。其中“thefirsttime”中的“the”不能省略，也不能加介词for;表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即第二空用werereading(表示当时见面时的动作)。4．—Ishesaid________hiscarlost?—Yes.Hewassofoolish________leavehiscar________.A．that;that;unlockB．tohavehad;asto;unlockedC．tohave;to;unlockD．tohave;forhimto;unlocked解析：选B。sb.issaidtodosth.“据说某人做某事”，它是Itissaidthatsb.dosth.的变体。so...asto...“如此……以致……”；而leavesth.done表示“使某物被……”，它们之间为被动的关系。5．—Thisdoesn’t________me.Doyouhavealargerone?—Sorry,butthecolourisdifferent.Doesit________you?A．fit;suitB．suit;fitC．fit;fitD．suit;suit解析：选A。考查近义词辨析。fit作及物动词，后常接某人，表示大小适合某人；作不及物动词，强调“吻合”；作形容词，则须用befitfor结构。suit强调“(款式、颜色等)合适”。故选A。6．(2012·安徽高考)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．while解析：选C。考查复合句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。“whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks”是定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。7．Isuggestthosewhowouldliketolearnabouttheevent________thereportinyesterday’snewspaper,becausethereporthas________theeventthoroughly.A．read;includedB．reading;coveredC．read;coveredD．reading;included解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。suggest“建议”，后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气：(should)do;cover“报道”，include“包含，包括”。故选C。8．Asweknow,thepurposeofcommunicationisto________yourthoughtsandideastootherseffectively.A．passB．sendC．conveyD．show解析：选C。考查动词辨析。convey“传达；表达(想法、感受)”等符合句意。pass作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色、信号、评论”等名词。send“发送”；show“流露(情绪、感情等)”。句意：正如我们所知，交际的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。9．Youshouldletyouractions________yourwords.That’stosay,onceyouhavemadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A．relatetoB．correspondtoC．connectwithD．consistentwith解析：选B。correspondto为动词短语，意为“与……相符，与……保持一致”。relateto和connectwith意为“与……有联系”；beconsistentwith意为“与……相符，与……保持一致”。let后接复合宾语时，要用不带to的不定式作宾补，不用形容词短语作宾补，故选B项不选A项。10．(2011·陕西高考)—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—______one?A．OtherB．EveryC．AnotherD．More解析：选C。考查不定代词。句意：“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗？”“还要一块？”anotherone“另外一个，再一个”，故C项符合题意。other后面应该接不可数名词或复数名词(前面出现the或any,其后可接单数可数名词)；everyone“每一个”，不合逻辑；D项应该写成onemore“再一个，又一个”。Ⅳ.阅读理解AwomanwaswalkingherdogalongabeachinNewZealandinlateJunewhenshesawsomethingthatlookedlikeawhiteballinthesand.ItturnedouttobeayoungEmperorpenguinthatwaslost.Athisage,heshouldhavebeenclosetotheAntarctica,swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes(冰川).Butthispenguinstartedswimmingnorthandjustkeptgoing.ThepenguinattractedalotofattentioninNewZealand.Ithasbeen40yearssinceanEmperorpenguinwaslastseenthere.ResearchersattheDepartmentofConservationwerecalledin.Theydecidedtowatchthepenguinclosely,butnottodisturbitinanyway.ManyNewZealanderscametoPekaPekaBeachtolookattheelegantpenguin.Theywerecarefultokeeptheirdogsawayfromitsoitwouldn’tbefrightened.ThepublicnicknamedtheanimalHappyFeet.ResearchersstartedtonoticethatHappyFeetdidn’tseemwell.Itturnsoutthathehadbeeneatingthesandfromthebeach,likelythinkingitwassnow.Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.Theoperationwasasuccess,andHappyFeetwastakentoazooinWellington,NZ.AgroupofexpertsmettodecidehowtohelpHappyFeetreturntothewild.LastSunday,theyputhimonaboatcalledtheTangaroa,inaspeciallybuilticefilledboxandtookhimoutintotheSouthernOcean,southeastofNewZealand.There,theyreleasedhimintotheocean,whichishisnaturalhabitat.Hetookonelastlookathishumanhelpersandthendivedintotheocean.“Emperorpenguinsspendtheirfirstfiveyearsatsea，”saidPeterSimpsonofNewZealand’sDepartmentofConservation.“Whathappensnowisuptothepenguin.”HappyFeetwasfittedwithasatellitetransmitter(发射机)sotheycanmonitorhisprogressusingtheInternet.Sofar,thetrackershowsthatheswamnortheastforalittlewhilebeforegettinghisbearingsandheadingsouth.语篇解读