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课时跟踪检测（四）Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Mostpeopleassociate(联系)thisbrandwithgoodqualitythesedays.2．Unfortunately,wehavehadseveralthefts(盗窃)inthebuildingrecently.3．Itmadesensetoappoint(任命)abankertothisjob.4．Nowadaysasteady(稳定的)jobandhighpayarestillappealingtomanypeople.5．He'sclumsy(笨拙的)anduntidybutthenagainhe'salwayswillingtohelp.6．BeforebreakfastTominformedmethathewouldbeawayforafortnight(两周)．7．Hisassessment(评估)ofthesituationwascorrectandweshouldstudyitcarefully.8．Restrictionsontradehavecausedfriction(摩擦)betweenthetwonations.9．Thecompany'sproblemsarepartly(部分地)duetobadmanagement.10．Thecountrysidenearthereisflat(平坦的)asapancake.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他把生意移交给女儿管理。Heturned_the_business_over_tohisdaughter.2．糟糕的公交服务对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。Thebadpublictransportationservicehas_had_a_great_influence_onourdailylife.3．为了纪念为保护野生动物而牺牲的人们，我们举行了一个仪式。Weheldaceremonyin_honour_ofthosewholosttheirlivesforwildlifeprotection.4．你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？Don'tyourealizethe_damagethesechemicalsare_doing_toourenvironment?5．贾斯廷已开了好几瓶葡萄酒为聚会作准备。Justinhadopenedseveralbottlesofwinein_preparation_fortheparty.Ⅲ.单项填空1．George________thegoodchancetopresenthisproposaltothedirector,andatlast,itwasadopted.A．realizedB．seizedC．deliveredD．released解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：乔治抓住机会向主管提出自己的建议，最后建议被采纳了。seize“抓住(时机)”，与后面的宾语chance吻合。2．Isawhewasangryandwantedto________him________.A．smoothed;downB．smooth;downC．smoothed;awayD．smoothed;on解析：选B。smoothsb.down意为“使某人平静下来”。3．Thescientistdecidedhedidn'twanttobe________withtheproject,andleft.A．tiedB．boundC．evolvedD．associated解析：选D。beassociatedwith“与……联系起来”；betiedto...“系到……”；evolve“演化”。4．Hehadatalentformusicandwas________conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.A．assignedB．appointedC．recommendedD．honoured解析：选B。句意：他有音乐天分，在30岁时被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。assign“分配，分派”；appoint“任命”；recommend“推荐”；honour“授予荣誉”，因此选B。5．Idon'tthinkpeople________justhowmuchitcosts.A．arereallyawareofB．reallyawareofC．arereallyawareD．reallyaware解析：选A。beawareofsth.“意识到某事”。6．ManypeoplehopethehousingpriceinChinawillseea________drop.A．simpleB．seriousC．sacredD．steady解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：很多人希望中国的房价能稳步下降。simple“简单的”；serious“严肃的，严重的”；sacred“神圣的”；steady“稳定的”。根据句意可知选D。7．It'sreportedthatSteveJobspassedawayonWednesdayOct.5,2011.What'syour________ofthelossthathisdeathhasbroughtabouttoApple?A．associationB．assumptionC．assessmentD．appointment解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：据报道，史蒂夫·乔布斯在2011年10月5日星期三去世。你对他的去世给苹果公司造成的损失有何评价？association“联系”；assumption“猜想”；assessment“评价”；appointment“任命，约会”。根据句意可知选C。8．You'dbetterhaveyourshoes________.A．mendingB．tomendC．mendD．mended解析：选D。句意：你最好让人修补你的鞋。havesth.done表示“让别人做某事”，sth.与do之间是被动关系。此处yourshoes和mend之间是被动关系，故选D。9．Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyand________touse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.A．casualB．clumsyC．cosyD．curious解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的手机又重又笨，但现在的手机很好用。casual“随意的，随便的”；clumsy“笨拙的，笨重的”；cosy“舒适的”；curious“好奇的”。根据句意可知选B。10．Tomisveryyoung.But________workingability,he'smuchmoreexperiencedthanothers.A．inhonourofB．infaceofC．inneedofD．intermsof解析：选D。句意：汤姆很年轻。但是在工作能力方面，他要比其他人有更多经验。inhonourof“为纪念……”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“在……方面，就……而言”，根据句意选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解AItbringsawholenewmeaningtotheterm“windowshopping”．Ocadoislaunchinga“virtual(虚拟的)”highstreetshopwithpicturesofgroceries.Customersscanthebarcodes(条形码)ofproductstheywanttobuyusingtheirsmartphones—andthegoodsaredeliveredtothefrontdoor.Thenew“shoppingwindow”isbeinglaunchedincentralLondonandcouldberolled_outacrossthecountry.Ocadosaysthenovelprojectcouldbeatasteofthefutureofshoppingasbusycommuters(上下班往返的人)areabletoordertheirgrocerieswithoutbeingforcedtopackandcarryhometheiritems.ItcomesafterasimilartrialbyTescocarriedoutinaSouthKoreansubway.Thesupermarketgiantscreatedavirtualstoreconsistingofpostersofshelvesstockedwithgoods.Afterthesuccessofthetrial,TescoisreportedlyplanningonbringingthevirtualsupermarkettoBritain.TheOcadowallwilloperateonatrialbasisattheOneNewChangeshoppingcentreuntilSeptember1.CustomershavetodownloadtheOcadoOnTheGoapp.beforetheycanbuyproductsfromthe“windowshop”.Ifthetrialprovessuccessful,OcadoplanstosetupnewwallsinotheremptyshopunitsaroundtheUK.OcadocofounderJasonGissingsaid：“Wehopethistrialisahitand,basedonitssuccess,we'llbelookingatoptionsaroundcontinuingthis‘virtualwindowshopping’approachinotherplaces.”OcadospokesmanBenLovettadded:“Theshopwillbeaprintedwindowdisplayfeaturingsomeofourmostpopularitems.Barcodesunderneathwillletyouscantheitemsanddropthemintoyourbasketontheapp.Thenyousimplybookadeliveryandgetonwithyourday.”Ocadohasneverlauncheda“real”storeanditisthefirsttimeithashadaphysicalpresenceonthehighstreet.Aspokesmanfortheonlinegrocersaid15%ofOcadoordersarenowplacedonmobilephones.语篇解读：英国网络杂货店Ocado在伦敦设立了虚拟的购物窗，顾客只需用手机扫描想要购买的商品的条形码，商品就会被送到购物者的家中。1．Howdocustomersdoshoppingfromthenewshoppingwindow?A．ByplacinganorderthroughtheInternetathome.B．Bymakingphonecallstotheshopkeepers.C．Bysendingtextmessagesofgoodstothesuppliers.D．Byscanningthebarcodeswiththeirsmartphones.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，通过虚拟的购物窗，顾客只需用手机扫描想要购买的商品的条形码，商品就会被送到购物者的家中。2．Theunderlinedphrase“rolledout”inParagraph2probablycanbereplacedby______