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课时跟踪检测（一）Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Lastyear,hewasranked(排名)secondinhisagegroup.2．Todayisahistoric(有历史意义的)occasionforourparty.3．Heisadynamic(充满活力的)youngbusinessman.4．I'vetoldhercountless(无数的)times,butshestillcan'trememberit.5．Ireallycan'tstandsuchfreezing(极冷的)weatherhere;IwanttomovetoSanya.6．TheterroristswerestoppedtryingtocrosstheSpanishborder(边界)．7．Duncanpreferscrosscountry(越野的)skiingtodownhill.8．Haveyougotanyconcrete(具体的)proposalsastowhatweshoulddo?9．Hisrecreations(娱乐)aredrinkingbeerandwatchingfootballgames.10．Marketsaredynamic(动态的)andacompanymustlearntoadapt.Ⅱ.完成句子1．除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的树和花。In_addition_tonativeplants,thisgardencontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.2．癌症是仅次于心脏病的致死疾病。Cancerissecond_only_toheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.3．爷爷告诉我这湖里有很多鳟鱼。Mygrandpatellsmethelakeis_abundant_introut.4．总统被杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲伤之中。The_president_murdered,_thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.5．有可能预测俄罗斯将发生什么事吗？Is_it_possible_to_predictwhatwillhappeninRussia?Ⅲ.单项填空1．—Congratulationsonyourmovingtothenewhouse!—Thanks.Andwelcometovisitussomedayafterwe________.A．breakdownB．settledownC．putdownD．calmdown解析：选B。breakdown“坏掉，垮掉”；settledown“安顿下来”；putdown“放下来”；calmdown“冷静下来”。根据句意故选B。2．However________certainnaturalresourcesmaybe,theycannotreproducethemselvesandareboundtobeusedupultimately.A．rareB．abundantC．valuableD．luxurious解析：选B。句意：不管某些自然资源多么丰富，它们自己不会再生，终究要被用完的。abundant“丰富的”；rare“稀少的”；valuable“有价值的”；luxurious“豪华的，奢侈的”。3．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat解析：选B。本题很容易产生错误判断而选A，构成独立主格结构；然而空缺后有谓语动词are，故可否定这一选项，由句子结构可看出，后句应是mostofwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factors。4．Sichuanishome_______pandaswhicharefond_______eatingbamboo.A．to;toB．to;ofC．of;toD．of;of解析：选B。考查介词。句意：四川是大熊猫的栖息地，它们喜欢吃竹子。behometo“是……的家园”。befondof“喜爱，喜欢”。5．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan解析：选B。句意：建造这些节能房屋不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。otherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而不是”；lessthan“少于”。6．Acricketteam________elevenplayers.A．consistsofB．isconsistedofC．ismadeofD．makesupof解析：选A。bemadeupof＝consistof，表示组成的部分，consistof“没有被动形式”。7．TomorrowisSundayandhehasadayoff,soheis________toattendourparty.A．probableB．possibleC．likelyD．possibility解析：选C。此句的主语是人，只能用sb.islikelytodosth.(某人有可能做某事)句型。8．(2012·新课标全国卷)Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A．thereforeB．althoughC．sinceD．unless解析：选B。考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我得说你的确看起来很面熟，但是我相信我们以前没有见过面。结合前后两部分的内容可知后半句引导的是让步状语从句。A项表示“因此”，C项表示“因为，自从”，D项表示“除非”，语意逻辑都不恰当。9．—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—________.A．Ofcoursenot！MakeyourselfathomeB．Oh,it'sverykindofyoutodosoC．I'llbehappyifIcanbeofanyhelpD．Yes,it'sprettywarm解析：选A。答句意为“当然不介意！别拘束”。makeoneselfathome“别拘束”故选A。10．You'llneverbe________untilyoueatlessandtakemoreexercise.A．incommonB．inshapeC．instyleD．introuble解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。incommon“共同的，共有的”；inshape“身体好”；instyle“有气派，有风度”；introuble“遇到麻烦”。根据句意知选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解AIntheUSA,drivinglawsdiffersomewhatfromstatetostateandconsiderablyfromwhatyouareusedto.Hereisalistofsomeimportantdifferences.SpeedLimitsSpeedlimitsaredesignatedinmilesperhour(MPH),notkilometers.Onemileequals1.6093kilometers.Withincitiesthespeedlimitisusually25mph.Majorstreetswithtwoormorelinesmaypostahigherlimitof35mph,butyoushouldassumea25mphlimitunlessyouseeasignwithahigherlimit.Highwayshaveaspeedlimitof55mph,withsomeinterstatehighwayspostingahigherlimitof65mph.Finesforspeedingareheavyandcanresultinhigherinsurancefeesandlicensesuspension(扣留)．DrivingontheRightUnliketheUK,somecountriesinAsia,andinAustralia,intheUnitedStatescarsdriveontherightsideoftheroad,andsteeringwheels(方向盘)arelocatedontheleftsideofthecar.Evenifyoudon'tdriveacar,youneedtobeawareofthisrule.Everyyearafewinternationalstudentsarehitbycarsbecausetheystepofftheroadsidesintothepathofoncomingtraffic.Onmoststreetscarswillbecomingfromyourleft,notyourright.InsuranceMoststatesrequireyoutomaintaincertainminimumlevelsofinsuranceonyourcarincaseyouareinvolvedinanaccident.Theinsurancecoversyourliability(责任)fordamagetoothercarsandinjuriescausedtoallthepeopleinvolvedintheaccident.Westronglyrecommendgettinginsurancethatcoversmorethanthelegalminimum.Youcanalsogetcollision(碰撞)insurancetocoverthecostoffixingyourcarandtheftinsuranceincasethecarisstolen,butthisisonlyworthwhileforanewcaroramodelofrecentyears.Ifyoudon'thavecarinsurance,youwon'tbeabletoregisterthecar.语篇解读：没有规矩，不成方圆。在美国开车可得悠着点儿。限速是多少？开车靠哪边？如何办保险？入乡要随俗，习惯成自然。1．WhendrivinginanAmericancity,you'dbetterlimityourspeedwithinabout________.A．25mphB．35mphC．55mphD．65mph解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“SpeedLimits”中第三句的内容可知当你开车行驶在美国的城市里时，最好将车速限制在每小时25英里左右。2．Ifyoudrivebeyondthespeedlimits,you'll________.A．besentintoprisonB．getnocarinsuranceC．havetopaymuchmoneyD．betakentothepolicestation解析：选C。细节理解题。根据“SpeedLimits”中最后一句的内容可知如果超速行驶，驾车者须付巨额罚金，驾照也会被扣留。3．WelearnfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsinAmerica________.A．alwaysdrivecarsontheleftB．canhardlyaffordtohavetheirowncarsC．knowabouttherulesclearlyD．shouldpaymoreattentiontotherules解