（江苏专用）2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future 课时跟踪检测（

课时跟踪检测（三）ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(调整)toouroriginalcalculations.2．Therainleftadeposit(沉积物)ofmudonthewindows.3．Wemadeatentative(暂定的)arrangementtomeetagainnextFriday.4．Hopefully(希望),we'llgetmorenewsnextweek.5．Landhadtobefoundfornewhousing(住宅)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．她决心把自己的新想法付诸实践。She'sdeterminedtoput_her_new_ideas_into_practice.2．他们正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。Theyare_pushing_forabanonGMfoods.3．我所有的东西都被盗了，连汽车也给偷走了。On_top_ofeverythingelse,mycar'sbeenstolen.4．大家都在努力工作，以确保这些项目得以顺利实施。Everybodyisworkinghardtoseetheseprogrammescarried_outsmoothly.5．你读过鲁迅翻译过的短篇小说吗？Haveyoureadanyshortstoriestranslated_by_Lu_Xun?Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2012·湖北高考)“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit，”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A．tentativelyB．thoughtlesslyC．definitelyD．rudely解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项意为“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”；C项意为“明确地”；D项意为“粗鲁地”。2．(2011·湖南高考)Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A．selectingB．toselectC．selectedD．havingselected解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected作定语，修饰players。3．Aftercarefullypreparingourplan,weputitinto________.A．effectB．forceC．practiceD．power解析：选C。句意：在经过精心地准备后，我们把计划付诸实践。put...intopractice“把……付诸实践”。4．(2011·四川高考)Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A．whetherB．althoughC．forD．so解析：选B。考查状语从句。althoughconj.“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。5．(2011·安徽高考)________，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A．HopefullyB．NormallyC．ThankfullyD．Conveniently解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。hopefully“满怀希望地”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便地”。根据句意答案选C项。6．Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare________.A．specialB．systematicC．optionalD．original解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据句意和句中的compulsory“强制的”可知应选择和它词义相对的optional“可选择的”。special“特殊的”；systematic“系统的”；original“起初的，独创的”，均不符合句意。7．Thecompanymadea(n)________tomysalary,whichmademeveryhappy.A．decisionB．planC．adjustmentD．promise解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：公司对我的薪金作了调整，这使我很高兴。decision“决定”；plan“计划”；adjustment“调整，调节”；promise“许诺，承诺”。故选C。8．Thejacketisallright________color,butit'sabitoutofstyle,I'mafraid.A．inspiteofB．ontopofC．intermsofD．forthesakeof解析：选C。句意：这个夹克在颜色方面还是说得过去的，但是恐怕有点过时了。intermsof“在……方面，就……而言”，符合句意。9．Thenewtechnology,if________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A．applyingB．toapplyC．appliedD．havingapplied解析：选C。考查省略。if引导的条件状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语及系动词，补全后为：ifthenewtechnologyisappliedtofarming，因此选C。10．—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it________usthreedaystofinishit.A．takesB．hadtakenC．tookD．wastaking解析：选C。考查时态。句意：“工作量一定很大。”“是呀！我们花了三天时间才完成它。”根据题意可知，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。Ⅳ.阅读理解Imaginesomethingbetweenacomputergameandapetthathelpsmakeyouthin.Oneinventor,CoryKidd,agraduateoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,didjustthatandcameupwithAutom—arobotthatwilllookdietersintheeyeandtellthemwhattheyneedtohear.Userscanhavedailyconversationswiththe38­centimetre­tallrobot,whichwillprovidefeedback(反馈)andencouragementontheirweight­lossprogress.Itsblueeyesopenanditsheadturnsasacomputerinsideitsheadallowsittosearchforahumanfaceinfrontofitandhaveeyecontact.“Hello,I'mAutom!Pressoneofthebuttonsbelowtotalktome，”itsaysinafemalevoicewithanAmericanaccent.“I'mreadytogetstarted.Let'skeepworkingtogether.”Userstaptheirdetailsontotherobot'sscreeninresponsetoitsspokenquestionsaboutweight,diet,exerciseplansandgoalsandovertimeitbuildsupaknowledgeofthestrengthsandweaknessesofthepeoplewhowanttoloseweighttodesignitsquestionsandadvice.AutomwillhittheUSmarketlaterthisyear,andwillsellforaround$500.The$86billionUSweight­lossmarkethasalreadybeentargetedbyWiiFitandMyWeightLossCoachgames,butKiddwantsAutomtoofferamorepersonalized(个性化的)wayofusingtechnologytoloseweight.LonaSandon,professorattheUniversityofTexas,hadnotseenAutominactionandsaidshecouldnotsayhowsuccessfultheproductwouldbe.“Forsomepeoplewhoneedfeedback,itcouldbeagoodtool.Butsomewilljustgetboredofit，”saidSandon.ButaccordingtoKidd,Autom'shumanqualitieswereanimportantfactorinkeeping15overweightpeopleencouragedduringanexperimentintheBostonarea.语篇解读：Autom是一款人性化设计的机器人，它能帮助你减肥，并给你反馈。1．Theunderlinedword“dieters”inParagraph1referstopeoplewho________.A．havenogoalsB．don'teatproperlyC．wanttoloseweightD．likeplayingwithrobots解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“theirweight­lossprogress”可知dieter在这里是指“节食者”。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAutomNOTdo?A．Findahumanfaceinfrontofit.B．Keepeyecontactwithusers.C．Askquestionsaboutweight.D．SpeakwithaBritishaccent.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“itsaysinafemalevoicewithanAmericanaccent.”可知应选D。3．WecaninferthatAutom________.A．iseasytooperateB．ischeaperthanWiiFitC．canplaygameswithitsuserD．can'tprovidepersonaladvice解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Pressoneofthebuttonsbelowtotalktome”可推断Autom很容易操作。4．InLonaSandon'sopinion,________.A．AutomwillnotbepopularatfirstB．AutomisnotsuitableforthemarketC．somepeoplemayloseinterestinAutomafterusingitforawhileD．Automcankeepoverweightpeopleencouragedallthetime解析：选C。细节理解题。根据末段的“Butsomewilljustgetboredofit”可知Lonasandon认为可能有些购买者会很快对Aut