语篇翻译(一)(2017年怀化中考)JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Withaplasticleg,Jeffcouldskate,rideabicycle,swimandplaysoccer.1.他也能跑。Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriendswhohadplasticlegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica.2.Thatwasdifficultforthem.Buttheywantedtochallengethemselves.JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewestwhenhewastwenty-two.HestartedrunninginBoston.3.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Jeffisdisabled,4.但是他能做很多事情。Heisstudyingtobealawyer(律师)now.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.5.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople,butforeverybody.”1.2.3.4.5.(二)(2017年岳阳中考)JimGreenhasbeeninChinafor2years.Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedrailway.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.Theybooked(订购)ticketsontheInternet.Thoughmanypeoplelikedtravellingbyplane,1.theGreensthoughttravellingbyhigh-speedrailwaywassafer,cheaperandmoreconvenient.Thecars(车厢)ofhigh-speedrailwaywerecleanandtidy.2.车厢里人不多。TheGreenstalkedwithotherpassengers,readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsoutofthewindowalongtheway.Beforelunch,theGreenswalkedaround.3.Thentheywenttothediningcartohavesomedeliciousfood.Theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacksfromthesteward(乘务员).Jimthoughtthejourneyofhigh-speedrailwaywaslikeamovingparty.Hedidn’tfeelboredatall.4.四个小时后,他们抵达了上海。Thistrainrideseemedshort,buttheirmemoryofthispleasantjourneywouldlast(持续)long.5.High-speedrailwayhasbecomethefirstchoiceoftransportationformanypeople.ItisanewsymbolofChina’sriseasagreatpowerintheworld.1.2.3.4.5.(三)(2017年永州中考)IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustotasteoursuccessandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.1.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasfamilymembers.Asafamouswriteroncesaid,“2.一位朋友就是一份礼物whichyougiveyourself.”Tobeagoodfriend,3.itisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(结论)quickly.Sometimesit’susefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.Itcanhelpthemrealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoanimportantpartofbeingagoodfriend.4.你知道这条古老的黄金规则,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethebestgiftsthatcanchangeaperson’slife.5.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceonourlife.Assomeonetoldme,“Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebutton(按钮)onalift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”1.2.3.4.5.(四)(2017年衡阳中考)WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?Isitgoodorbad?1.如果你认为自己擅长汉语,你可以参加一个比赛。ThecompetitionisChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.2.Thecompetitionhasbeenpopularamongteenagerssincelastsummer.Todayteenagersareusingcomputersandsmartphones.3.Manyofthemlosethemselvesindigitalproductssuchaselectronicdictionariesandcomputerstohelpwiththeirstudy.Overuseofthesetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.4.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。Teachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutthepopularTVshow,ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesecharacters.5.Overtwohundredstudentsfromforty-sixschoolscompeted.ChenKeyu,aGrade8boybeattheothercompetitors.Canyoubethenextwinner?1.2.3.4.5.(五)(2017年常德中考)ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.1.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.2.这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。3.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.4.嫦娥不肯给他,把药一口吞下。Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.5.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.1.2.3.4.5.参考答案(一)1.Hecanrun,too./Hecanalsorun.2.那对他们来说很困难。3.七个月之后,4.buthecandomany/alotof/lotsofthings.5.我跑步不仅仅是为了残疾人而是为了每个人。(二)1.格林一家(或格林夫妇)认为坐高铁旅行更安全,更便宜,更方便。2.Thereweren’tmanypeopleinthecars/intheircar./Therewereonlyafewpeopleinthecars/intheircar.3.然后他们去了餐车吃一些美味的食物。4.Fourhourslater,theyarrivedin/gotto/reachedShanghai.5.对于许多人来说,高铁成了交通工具的第一选择。(三)1.我总是像看待家人一样去看待朋友们。2.Afriendisagift3.成为一个好的倾听者是很重要的。4.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,5.我们应该慎重地择友,因为他们会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。(四)1.IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese,youcantakepartinacompetition.2.从去年夏天开始,这个比赛在青少年中就很受欢迎。3.他们中很多人迷失在电子产品中4.SomestudentsevenforgetthehandwritingofChinesecharacters.5.有超过46所学校的200多名学生参加了比赛。(五)1.月饼的形状如中秋之夜的满月。2.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.3.然而,大部分人认为“嫦娥奔月”的故事最感人。4.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.5.一天晚上,他发现月亮又亮又圆,竟然能看到妻子在那里。