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1课时训练(十三)Units7-8(八下)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2017·德州]SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments2.[2017·泰安]Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction3.[2019·原创]—OntheTVshowChinesePoetryConference,LeiHaiwei,afooddeliverycourier(外卖小哥)wonthefinalofthethirdseason.—How!Iadmirehimforhiseffort.A.energeticB.amazingC.generousD.practical4.[2018·孝感]—Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia?—IguessthegoldmedalwillGermany.A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto5.[2018·潍坊]YouwillstillmisstheflightyoucatchaDidicar.AevenifB.asifC.untilD.before6.[2019·原创]—HowdoyoulikethesciencefictionadventurefilmReadyPlayerOne(《头号玩家》)?—Wonderful!Ihaveneverseenaonebefore.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better7.[2018·襄阳]High-speedrailwayshavedevelopedrapidlyinourcountry.TodayChinahashigh-speedrailnetwork(铁路网)amongallthecountriesintheworld.A.longB.longerC.thelongerD.thelongest8.[2017·山西改编]Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.A.hurryupB.giveupC.takeupD.putup29.Tonatureistohelpourselves,solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean.A.protectB.predictC.provideD.prepare10.[2018·保定二模]Someonethewindow.Couldyoucleanupthebrokenglass?A.breakB.wasbreakingC.hasbrokenD.wouldbreakⅡ.[2017·河南改编]完形填空AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame11.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda12atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda’sorder.Afterhe13hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.14heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n)15.Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo16?”Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That’sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe17.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory,18thepanda’swords“lookingitup”.Sothepoliceofficer19ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer20“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves.”11.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry12.A.seatB.noteC.waiterD.newspaper13.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked14.A.SoB.OnceC.ThenD.Also15.A.talkB.excuseC.questionD.explanation16.A.usB.himC.youD.them17.A.bossesB.policeC.neighborsD.customers18.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.including19.A.sentB.tookC.droveD.invited20.A.turnedupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup3Ⅲ.[2018·恩施]阅读理解ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsoftheMingandQing(1644—1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihuLake.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.C.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery.21.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang.A.from1127to1279B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644D.from1279to191222.Luxiangisfamousfor.A.fruitgardensB.teatreesC.BiluochunD.sixlanes23.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhufubuilt.A.theancientpyramidsB.theEgyptianpyramids4C.theGreatPyramidD.themysteriouspyramids24.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because.A.eachstonewasfixedwellB.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthenC.itwasmadeofstoneD.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D.,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。Mostofushaveexperiencedtroublesleepingatonetimeoranother.Thisisnormalandusuallyitwon’tlastlong,becauseofstress(压力)orotherreasons.Butifsleepproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmayhaveasleepdisorder.Sleepdisorderscausemorethanjustsleepiness.Thelack(缺乏)ofqualitysleepcanbebadforyourhealth.Ifyou’reexperiencingsleepingproblem,learnaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourself,andwhentoseeadoctor.Sleepcanbeabarometer(晴雨表)ofyourhealth.Inmanycases,peopleingoodhealthsleepwell,whilethosesufferingfromsleepingproblemsoftenhaveahealthproblem.Sleepingwellisnecessarytoyourphysicalhealth.Unfortunately,ifyoudon’tcareforyoursleepproblemsitcanleadtopoorhealth,weightgainandaccidents.Ifyouwanttofeelyourbestandstayhealthy,sleepisnecessary.It’snotnormaltofeelsleepyduringtheday,tohaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,ortowakeupfeelingtired.Butevenifyou’vestruggledwithsleepproblemsforsolong,youcanstillle