一、完形填空(2018恩施)Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(铲)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal1whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople.“Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig2.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,”thoughtthefarmer.He3todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto4.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot5hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata6pot!Afterthat,heputa7intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.8thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,9hewasverygreedy(贪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthe10ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe11,”theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing12thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,“Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?”Heslipped(滑)and13insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas14tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen15amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!()1.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot()2.A.higherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier()3.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued()4.A.havearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry()5.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close()6.A.excitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful()7.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.manDCDABCA()8.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By()9.A.butB.soC.orD.and()10.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth()11.A.thefarmer‘sB.mineC.yoursD.his()12.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat()13.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt()14.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored()15.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.foughtBDBBDACD二、阅读理解(2018福建B卷)Naturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofpoetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent(呈现)itsbeautyintheirpoems.Forexample,poetsmaydescribenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorasnowyday.Besides,poetsoftenexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimagesinpoems.Withimages,poetscandescribethedetails(细节)ofsomethingcolorfullyandclearly.Readers,ontheotherhand,canconnecttheirownexperienceswiththeimagesinthepoemssothattheycansharethepoets'ideas.Nowlet'sreadthepoemWhoHasSeentheWind?Whenwereadthelines“Whentheleaveshangtrembling”and“Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads”,theyremindusofawindyday.Thepoetsuccessfullycreatesanimageofthewindbydescribingdetailsofthescene.Thesehelpreadersthinkofthemomentwhenthewindpassesby.Wemightevenbowourownheads,imaginingthatwearethetrees.InthepoemNight,Blakedescribesmanydetailsofanightscene.Peopleknowverywellwhattheycanseeatnight,likestarsorthemoon.However,Blakeseesmorethanjustthemoonitself;heseesthemoonasaflower,smilingatusfromupinthesky.Sothemoonisreallycomparedtoaflowerandpersonified(拟人化)asasmilingperson.()16.What'sthepurposeofwritingParagraph1?A.Tohaveanargument.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Togiveanintroduction.D.Togiveasuggestion.()17.WhichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedpartinthepoemWhoHasSeentheWind?CB()18.sitsandsmilesonthenightinthepoemNight.A.ThesunB.ThestarC.ThebirdD.Themoon()19.Whatdothetwopoemshaveincommon?①Seeingnaturalscenesashumans.②Usingimagination.③Praisingthesamenaturalscene.④Describingdetailsofthescenes.DC⑤Creatingimagesbyhearingandtouching.A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.①②⑤()20.Howdoesthewriterpresentthetexttous?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingpersonifications.D.Byaskingquestions.A三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。21.Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldtellthepolicetheoftheaccident.22.Theyarediscussinghowtoimprovethefightpollution.23.Recently,thetemperaturehasalot.Wefeelmuchwarmerthanbefore.truthagainstrisen24.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwillyouthen.25.Itsnowedlastnight,soacarhitatreebyaccidentamomentago.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018菏泽改编)OnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohadakindwife.remindheavilyOneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedbackhometoshowittohiswife.26.(然而),hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn'tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldn'tpickupthethingsothers27.(丢失).Hewouldratherdie28.(而不愿)eatfoodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife'swordsand29.(扔)thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.HoweverlostthanthrewOneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe30.(原因)forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.”Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairof31.(剪刀)andwalkedtotheloom(织布机),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(织)theclothwithoneafteranothersilkthreadinchbyinch.IfI32.(剪)thecloth,allmyeffortsare33.(浪费).Studyingisalsolikereasonscissorscutwastedthis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday34.(没有)stopping.”YueYangziwasdeeplymovedbyhiswife'swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstory35.(提醒)usnevertogiveuphalfway.withoutreminds四、语法填空(2018吉林改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。TherewasatimewhenIhadsome36.(difficult)inmylife.Ifeltsadalldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademe37.(change).Oneday,Iwenttotheparkfor38.rest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.Suddenly,ayoungboycamearound.difficultieschangea“Didyousee39.Ifound?”heaskedinexcitement.Ilookeddownandsawasmallwithered(枯萎的)flower40.(lie)inhishands.Seeingthis,Ifeltevenmoredepressed(沮丧的).Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIsmiledathimandthenturnedmyback.However,inst