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1九年级(全)Units13—14中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wood(n.)→__wooden__(adj.)木制的；木头的2.harm(v.&n．)→__harmful__(adj.)有害的★3.advantage(n.)→__disadvantage__(反义词)缺点；不利条件4.thirst(n.)→__thirsty__(adj.)口渴的；渴望的5.graduate(v.)→__graduation__(n.)毕业6.care(v.)→__caring__(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的7.manage(v.)→__manager__(n.)经理；经营者8.congratulate(v.)→__congratulation__(n.)祝贺9.our(pron.)→__ours__(名词性物主代词)我们的10.thank(v.&n．)→__thankful__(adj.)感谢；感激11.cost(v.)→__cost__(过去式/过去分词)花费★12.overcome(v.)→__overcame__(过去式)→__overcome__(过去分词)克服；战胜13.science(n.)→__scientific__(adj.)科学上的；科学的短语归纳1.起作用；有影响__make__a__difference__2.参加__take__part__in__3.关掉__turn__off__4.付费；付出代价__pay__for__5.扔掉；抛弃__throw__away__6.好好利用某物__put__sth.to__good__use__7.拆下；摧毁__pull…down__8.上下颠倒；倒转__upside__down__9.恢复；使想起；归还__bring__back__10.在……方面起作用__play__a__part__in__11.砍倒；削减__cut__down__12.代替；而不是__instead__of__13.对……有害__be__harmful__to__14.建立__set__up__15.连续几次地__in__a__row__16.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)__make__a__mess__17.沉住气；保持冷静__keep__one's__cool__18.信任；信赖__believe__in__19.首先__first__of__all__20.渴望；渴求__be__thirsty__for__21.在……前面__ahead__of__22.对……有责任；负责任__be__responsible__for__23.出发；启程__set__out__24.分离；隔开__separate__from__25.在……顶部或顶端__at__the__top__of__26.采取行动__take__action__2句型再现(含情景交际)1.(谈论污染的解决办法)“你们对如何解决这些问题有什么好主意？”“为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交或地铁代替开车出行。”—Whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems？—To__cut__down__airpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubway__instead__of__driving.2.(谈论环境保护)“你曾经参加过环保项目吗？”“是的，我参加过。”—__Have__youever__taken__part__in__anenvironmentalproject？—Yes，I__have__.3.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！Sotogether，ouractionscan__make__a__difference__and__lead__to__abetterfuture！4.如果它们的数目降至过低，它会给所有海洋生物带来危险。Iftheirnumbers__drop__toolow，it__will__bring__dangertoalloceanlife.5.到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？__So__far__，noscientificstudies__have__shown__thatsharkfins__are__good__for__health，sowhyeatthem？6.对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难……It'sdifficult__for__parents__with__youngchildren__to__use__publictransportation…7.来自香港的杰西卡·王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。JessicaWongfromHongKong__uses__oldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymore__to__make__bags.8.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。__Not__only__can__the__art__bringhappinesstoothers，__but__it__also__shows__thatevencold，hardironcan__be__brought__back__to__lifewithalittlecreativity.9.现在到了毕业的时间了。Andnowit'stime__to__graduate__.10.感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。__Thank__you__for__coming__todaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.11.但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。But__along__with__difficulties，therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings__waiting__for__you.12.虽然现在你们不得不各奔东西，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。__Although__youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow，Ihopethat__in__a__few__years'__time__，you'll__come__backtovisitourschool.13.(展望未来)“你有什么期待吗？”“我期待着进入高中。”—Whatareyoulookingforwardto？—I'mlookingforwardto__going__to__seniorhighschool.语法1.复习usedto、现在进行时、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词的用法2.复习宾语从句和begoingto的用法话题Unit13Protectingtheenvironment(保护环境)★Unit14Schooldays(校园生活)3素材包环境问题：1.Asisknowntoall，theairhasbeenseriouslypollutedaroundus.2.Theairissoterriblethatmanypeoplegetill.3.It'stimeforustodosomethingtosavetheworld.4.Notonlydoespollutionaffectourlifeandhealth，butalsoithasagreateffectinthefuture.解决措施：1.Toliveinabetterenvironment，wemustkeeptheaircleanandfresh.2.Firstofall，wecanridebicyclesorwalktoschoolasoftenaspossible.3.Plantingmoretreesandgrowingmoreflowerscanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.4.Recyclingwasteisoneofthewaystoprotecttheenvironment.5.Whengoingshopping，useyourownshoppingbaginsteadofplasticbags.预测美好的未来：1.Let'stryourbesttomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.2.Inmyopinion，agreencityisthekeytoahealthylife.3.Inthefuture，theairwillbecleanerandthepeoplewillbehealthier.4.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.5.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.贵阳中考重难点突破afford的用法(教材九年级P100)【满分点拨】(1)afford为动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。如：Ithoughtheaffordedabighouse.我认为他买得起大房子。(2)afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。如：Myparentsaffordmenearlyallthethings.我的父母几乎给予我一切。(3)affordtodosth.意为“负担得起做某事”，通常和can(could)，can't(couldn't)，beableto连用。如：Shecanhardlyaffordtowaitforanotherhour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。1．Hermothercannot__afford__(买得起)heranewdress.2．Wearen'tpoorbutwecan'tafford__to__buy__(buy)ahouselikethat.(B)3.(2018天津中考改编)Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A．refuseB．affordC．forgetcongratulate的用法(教材九年级P110)【满分点拨】(1)通常用于congratulatesb.onsth.，意为“为某事而祝贺某人”。如：Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmygoodexamresults.她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。(2)congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，其复数形式常单独使用。如：4—I'vegotthefirstprize.我得了一等奖。—Congratulations！祝贺！(B)1.(新信息题)LeiHaiweiwonthechampion(冠军)inChinesePoetryConferenceⅢ.Let's______him!A．thankB．congratulateC．give(B)2.(原创题)—Iwasadmitted(录取)toGuiyangNo.1HighSchool.—______A．Goodidea!B．Congratulations!C．Goodluck!Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.现在她一直在做这件事好几年了。(教材九年级P102)【满分点拨】(1)“havebeen＋现在分词”，是现在完成进行时。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚停止。如：IthasbeenrainingsincelastSunday.自上周日以来就一直在下雨。(2)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。如：Ihavereadthebook.我读过这本书。Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在读这本