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1九年级(全)Units11—12中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(v.)→__drove__(过去式)→__driven__(过去分词)迫使2.late(adj.)→__lately__(adv.)最近；不久前3.examine(v.)→__examination__(n.)考试；审查4.weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量；分量★5.agree(v.)→__agreement__(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意→__disagree__(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧6.wealth(n.)→__wealthy__(adj.)富有的7.oversleep(v.)→__overslept__(过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久8.burn(v.)→__burned/burnt__(过去式/过去分词)着火；燃烧9.discover(v.)→__discovery__(n.)发现；发觉10.believe(v.)→__believable__(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→__unbelievable__(adj.的反义词)不可相信的；难以置信的11.banker(n.)→__bank__(n.)银行12.appear(v.)→__disappear__(反义词)消失；不见13.friend(n.)→__friendship__(n.)友谊；友情★短语归纳1.使人发疯/发狂__drive__sb.crazy/mad__2.越……越……；愈……愈……__the__more…the__more…__3.成为某人的朋友__be__friends__with__sb.__4.忽略；不提及；不包括__leave__out__5.起初；开始时__to__start__with__6.使失望__let…down__7.开除某人__kick__sb.off__8.而不是__rather__than__9.齐心协力；通力合作__pull__together__10.既不……也不……__neither…nor…__11.召来；叫来__call__in__12.同意__in__agreement__13.捎……一程__give…a__lift__14.赶到；露面__show__up__15.卖光__sell__out__16.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉__be__hard__on__sb.__17.发出响声__go__off__18.排队等候__wait__in__line__19.变成__turn__into__20.冲出__rush__out__21.熬夜__stay__up__22.在……以前__by__the__time…__23.开玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__24.减肥__lose__weight__25.在(某时间点)以前__by__the__end__of__2句型再现(含情景交际)1.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。Sadmovies__make__me__cry__.2.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I'd__rather__gotoBlueOcean__because__Iliketolistentoquietmusic__while__I'meating.3.我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。__The__more__IgettoknowJulie，__the__more__Irealizethatwe__have__alot__in__common__.4.我总是担心失去我的权力。I'malways__worried__about__losing__mypower.5.知道在一个会赢的队里使他感觉很幸运。It__made__him__feel__lucky__to__knowthathewasonawinningteam.6.(谈论过去发生的事)“发生了什么？”“我睡过头了。”—__What__happened__？—__I__overslept__.7.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。__By__the__time__Igotup，mybrother__had__already__gotten__intheshower.8.当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。__When__Igothome，IrealizedI__had__left__mykeysinthebackpack.9.我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。Iwasabouttogoup__when__I__decided__to__getacoffeefirst.10.当人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。Bythetimepeoplerealized__that__thestorywasahoax，allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry__had__been__sold__out__.语法1.make作使役动词的用法2.过去完成时的用法(详见第二编P129)话题Unit11Feelings(感受)Unit12Unexpectedevents(出人意料的事)贵阳中考重难点突破make的用法(教材九年级P81)【满分点拨】用法含义例句makesb.＋形容词使某人……Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息使他很高兴。makesb./sth.＋名词使某人/某物成为……Doyouthinkwecanmakeourschoolagreenschool？你认为我们能使学校成为绿色学校吗？makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改变不了我的主意。make＋反身代词＋过去分词使……被……Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。makeit＋时间把时间约定在……Let'smakeit9a．m.让我们把时间约定在上午九点吧。注：(1)makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时要加不定式符号to，即sb.bemadetodosth.(2)“makeit＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句”结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式/从句是真正3的宾语1．Thoughhehadoftenmadehissister__cry__，todayhewasmade__to__cry__byhissister.(cry)(A)2.(贵阳模拟)Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone______againandagain.A．laughB．laughingC．tolaugh辨析alive，living，lively与live(教材九年级P91)单词词性及词义句中成分示例aliveadj.活着；有生气的作表语或后置定语keep/stayalive生存；存活livingn.生计adj.活的；活着的作定语，表语或宾语makealiving谋生；livingbeings生物livelyadj.活泼的；充满生气的作定语或表语livelyandinteresting生动且有趣liveadj.活着的；精力充沛的；现场直播的只作前置定语，只修饰物，不修饰人alivebasketballmatch一场篮球直播赛(B)1.(2017武汉中考改编)Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes，weneedtokeephope______．A．realB．aliveC．fresh(C)2.(2018阜康中考改编)—Mr.Blackalwaysmakeshisclass______andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.—Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A．boringB．lovelyC．lively(A)3.(易错题)MoYanisoneofthegreatestandoldest______writers.Heisstill______．A．living；aliveB．living；livingC．alive；living(B)4.Iwillwatchthe______footballmatchthisevening.A．livelyB．liveC．aliveI'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。(教材九年级P81)【满分点拨】wouldrather意为“宁愿；宁可；更；最好；还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。(C)1.Hisunclewouldrather______theoldcomputerthan______anewone.A．repair；tobuyB．torepair；buyC．repair；buy(C)2.—It'srainingoutside.—I______stayathome______goout.A．prefer；toB．prefer；thanC．wouldrather；than4BythetimeIgotup，mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经去洗澡了。(教材九年级P89)【满分点拨】(1)bythetime作连词，表示“在……之前”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。(2)bythetime也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。1．BythetimeIgotbackhome，mymother__had__cooked__(cook)dinner.(C)2.—Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?—Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop，thebus______already______．A．has；leftB．was；leftC．had；left(B)3.BythetimeIgottothecinema，themovie______fortenminutes.A．hadbegunB．hadbeenonC．hasbeenon随堂知识巩固单项选择。(A)1.(2018武威中考改编)Inevery______therehastobesomegiveandtake.A．friendshipB．instrumentC．blackboard(B)2.(2019预测)Eventhoughit'swinternow，it'sverywarmandthetemperaturestillstays______zero.A．belowB．aboveC．over(C)3.Weneedthe______toconquer(战胜)everything.A．giftB．weightC．courage(B)4.Openyourheartandyou'llbefriends______yourclassmates.A．toB．withC．by(B)5.(贵阳模拟)“Asastudent，weshouldstudyhard.”“Yes.______westudy，______resultswe'llget.”A．Thehard；thegoodB．Theharder；thebetterC．Theharder；thebest(B)6.(2016桂林中考)Mybrotherisahumorousyoungman.Heoftentellsjokestomakeus______．【考点❶】A．laughingB．laughC．tolaug