(贵阳专版)2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 八上 Units 9-10(精讲)检测

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1八年级(上)Units9—10中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare(v.)→__preparation__(n.)准备;准备工作2.invite(v.)→__invitation__(n.)邀请;请柬3.accept(v.)→__refuse__(反义词)拒绝4.with(prep.)→__without__(反义词)没有;不(做某事)★5.surprise(v.&n.)→__surprising__(adj.)令人惊奇的★→__surprised__(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的★6.open(v.)→__opening__(n.)开幕式;落成典礼→__close__(反义词)关闭★7.advice(n.)→__advise__(v.)劝告;建议★8.normal(adj.)→__normally__(adv.)正常地;一般地9.certain(adj.)→__certainly__(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行★10.understand(v.)→__understanding__(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的→__understood__(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会★11.hang(v.)→__hung__(过去式/过去分词)悬挂;垂下12.catch(v.)→__caught__(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上;接住;抓住★13.weekday(n.)→__weekend__(对应词)周末14.sad(adj.)→__sadness__(n.)悲伤;悲哀15.organize(v.)→__organization__(n.)组织,团体短语归纳1.为……做准备__prepare__for__2.其他时间;别的时间__another__time__3.闲逛;常去某处__hang__out__4.前天__the__day__before__yesterday__5.后天__the__day__after__tomorrow__6.照料;照顾__look__after__7.拒绝__turn__down__8.去旅行__take__a__trip__9.盼望;期待__look__forward__to__10.保守秘密__keep…to__oneself__11.分成两半__in__half__12.去看医生__go__to__the/a__doctor__13.患流感__have__the__flu__14.以书面形式回复……__reply__in__writing__to…__15.去看电影__go__to__the__movies__16.骑自行车兜风__go__bike__riding__17.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题__help__out__18.在……末端/结尾__at__the__end__of__19.接到(某人的)信、电话等__hear__from__20.玩得开心__have__a__great__time__21.环游世界__travel__around__the__world__22.让某人做某事__ask__sb.to__do__sth.__23.受教育__get__an__education__24.害怕做某事;不敢做某事__be__afraid__to__do__sth.__25.炸土豆片;炸薯条__potato__chips__26.逃跑__run__away__27.犯错误__make__mistakes__2句型再现(含情景交际)1.(发出邀请)“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?”“当然了,非常乐意。”—__Can__you__come__to__mypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—Sure,__I'd__love__to__.2.真抱歉,我没有空。I'msorry.I'm__not__available__.3.……萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。…Sam__isn't__leaving__until__nextWednesday.4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师,把她带到聚会上来,以便让她感到惊喜。BringMs.Steentotheparty__without__telling__her__sothatshecanbe__surprised__.5.我盼望你们的答复。I__look__forward__to__hearing__from__youall.6.希望你能参加(聚会)!Hopeyoucan__make__it__!7.(谈论结果)“如果他们今天聚会,会发生什么事?”“如果他们今天聚会,班上有一半的人将不会来。”—__What__will__happen__iftheyhavethepartytoday?—Iftheyhaveittoday,__half__theclasswon'tcome.8.(表达请求)能给我一些建议吗?Canyou__give__me__some__advice__?9.如果我们不和别人说一说,我们当然会感到更糟糕。__Unless__we__talk__to__someone__,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.10.他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。Hethinksthefirststepis__to__find__someone__you__trust__to__talk__to__.11.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。InEnglish,wesaythat__sharing__a__problem__islike__cutting__it__in__half__.12.因此,只要跟别人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!Soyou're__halfway__to__solving__aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!13.谢谢你的邀请。__Thanks__for__asking__.14.我愿意来的,但是恐怕不行。__I'd__love__tocome,but__I'm__afraid__I__can't__.15.学生们正在讨论何时举行班级派对。Thestudentsaretalkingabout__when__to__have__aclassparty.16.最好不要逃避我们的问题。__It__is__best__not__to__runawayfromourproblems.语法1.情态动词(can,might,should)(详见第二编P120)2.if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P143)话题Unit9Invitations(邀请)Unit10Decisionmaking(做决定)贵阳中考重难点突破until的用法(教材八上P66)【满分点拨】until用于肯定句,意为“直到……”,谓语动词应为延续性动词,强调主句的动作才结束;用于否定句,3构成“not…until”结构,意为“直到……才……”,谓语动词一般为终止性动词,强调主句的动作才开始。(该句型在形式上是否定的,但却表达的是肯定含义)。如:Shestudiesuntil12:00everynight.她每天晚上学习到12点。(强调直到12点学习才结束)Shedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00lastnight.昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。(强调直到12点才开始睡觉)【温馨提示】当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。1.有些学生直到考试来临,才开始学习。Somestudents__won't__study__until__thetestscome.2.昨晚我们等到大雨停了。Lastnightwe__waited____until__theheavyrainstopped.(A)3.(2018武威中考改编)Neverputoff______tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.wheninvite的用法(教材八上P67)【满分点拨】invite为动词,意为“邀请,恳请”,常见搭配有:invitesb.to+场合(如party,concert等)invitesb.to+地点(如house,park等)invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Jiminvitedmetohishouse.吉姆邀请我去他家。I'llinviteLilytohavedinnerwithme.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【归纳拓展】派生词:invitation(n.)邀请。如:Thanksforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请。1.Mary,thanksfor__inviting__(invite)metoyourwedding(婚礼).Wishyouhappyforever.2.Yesterday,Lilyreceivedan__invitation__(invite)fromLucytocomefordinner.3.Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessI'm__invited__(invite).(C)4.(2018天津中考改编)Harryinvitedme______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayingC.tostay辨析accept与receive(教材八上P67)【满分点拨】词汇词义及用法accept“接受”,主观上愿意接受receive“收到”,客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受【一言辨异】Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIdon'twanttoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我不想接受它。4accept,receive1.Idon'tknowifIshould__accept__hisinvitation.2.ThechampionsoftheOlympicscanalways__receive__awarmwelcomewhentheyreturntothehomeland.(C)3.(2019预测)—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?—I'dloveto,butI've______Peter'sinvitationtoaparty.A.orderedB.receivedC.accepted辨析reply与answer(教材八上P69)【满分点拨】词汇词义及用法replyreply的用法比较正式,多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。作名词,意为“……的答复”;作动词,意为“答复……”,均需要与介词to连用answeranswer为一般用语,主要用于对问题、职责等的回答,可直接接宾语,也可表示对电话、敲门等动作作出的应答。作动词,意为“回答”;作名词,意为“答案”,theanswerto意为“……的答案”answer,reply1.Shesentmeane­mailin__reply__.2.Thetelephoneisringing.Couldyouplease__answer__thephoneforme?hear的用法(教材八上P69)【满分点拨】短语及用法含义例句hear+宾语+宾补(do/doing)听到……Ihearagirlsinging.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。hear+宾语从句听说……Iheardthatthismedicinecouldcurecancer.我听说这药能治愈癌症。hearofsth./sb.听说某人/某物HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?你曾听说过长城吗?hearfromsb.接到某人的信、电话等Iheardfrommyfatherlastweek.我上周收到我爸爸的来信。hear,hearof,hearfrom1.It'sagreatpleasureto__hear__from__you.2.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