(广东专用)2019年中考英语总复习 第3部分 话题专项突破 第13节 安全与救护练习 人教新目标版

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1第3部分第十三节一、完形填空OneSaturdayafternoon,Sarahwenttobuysomethingforhersisterandherself.AsSarahwascomingoutofashop,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.Shesaid__1__wasMissGreen—agoodfriendofSarah'ssister's.Sarah__2__her.ThenshecalledataxitosendSarahhome.Shetoldthedriverwhereheshouldgo.Sarahwas__3__thatitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome.“Why?”Sarahasked.Theladysmiled.Whentheycametoaquietroad,abigman__4__ontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,knockedhimdown,andthrewhimoutofthetaxi.Atthesametime,MissGreen__5__aknifeandfrightenedSarah.SheaskedSarahtokeep__6__.Themanthenstartedthetaxi.“Oh,God!I'mbeingkidnapped(绑架),”Sarahsaidtoherself.Shetriedtorunaway,__7__notsucceeded.Suddenlyanideacametoher.Shetookoutalipstick(口红)fromherpocket,wrote“SOS”onthewindow,andcoveredthewordwithherback.Afewminuteslater,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthe__8__.Whenthekidnappers(绑匪)sawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,andescaped.Thepolicementhen__9__Sarahandsentherhome.Whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened,theyweregreatlysurprised.Buttheywerealsohappybecausetheirdaughterhadfinallycomeback__10__.()1.A.heB.sheC.itD.I()2.A.knewB.believedC.thankedD.remembered()3.A.worriedB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased()4.A.droveB.climbedC.fellD.appeared()5.A.tookoffB.tookplaceC.tookawayD.tookout()6.A.healthyB.alive2C.relaxedD.quiet()7.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.so()8.A.pictureB.mapC.signD.knife()9.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup()10.A.sadlyB.safelyC.lazilyD.mainly二、阅读理解AEarthquakesarecommononearth.Theyshakebelowtheearthsurfacethousandsoftimeseveryday.Sometimestheydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Soit'squitenecessaryforeveryonetolearnsomeknowledgeaboutthem.Herearesometipswhichareusefultoyou.SafetyTips:◆Knowhowtoturnoffyourgasandwater.◆Lookforaplaceineachroomsothatyoucanhidewhentheearthquakehappens.◆Keepabottleofwateraroundyouwhenyouaresleeping.Ifanearthquakehappens:◆Takeacoverunderadeskortable.◆Stayindoorsuntiltheshakingstopsoryou'resureit'ssafe.◆Stayawayfrombookcasesorfurniturethatcanfallonyou.◆Stayawayfromwindows.Inahigh-risebuilding,expectthefirealarmstogooffduringaquake.◆Ifyouareoutdoors,findaclearspotawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Droptotheground.◆Ifyouareinacar,slowdownanddrivetoaclearplace.Stayinthecaruntiltheshakingstops.()1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatearthquakes______.A.arenotcommononearthB.shakebelowtheearthsurfaceC.onlydogreatharmtohumans3D.cometousonceeveryday()2.Whenyouaresleeping,you'dbetter______.A.keepabottleofwateraroundB.lookforaplaceineachroomC.knowhowtoturnoffyourgasandwaterD.takeacoverunderadeskortable()3.Iftheearthquakehappens,youcanget______tipstohelpyoufromthispassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6()4.Ifyouareoutdoors,youcan't______whentheearthquakehappens.A.findaclearspotawayfrombuildingsB.findaclearspotawayfromtreesC.droptothegroundD.gointoahighbuilding()5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EarthquakesAreCommonB.HowtheEarthquakeHappensC.SafetyTipsAboutAccidentsD.WhattoDowhentheEarthquakeHappensBCaraccidentshappeneverywhereeverydayandarethemaincauseofinjuryintheUnitedStates.Inordertocontroltheincreasingaccidents,manystateshavemadetrafficlaws.Also,carfactorieshavebeentryingtomakesafercarstosavelives.However,astherearemoreandmorecarsanddriversontheroad,thesesafetymeasures(措施)arenotenoughtostoptheincreasingcaraccidents.Caraccidentsmaybecausedbydifferentreasons.Someaccidentsarecausedbydriver'scarelessnessandillnessordrunkdriving.Somemaybecausedbyspeedingorrunningaredlight.Whenithappens,bythetimethedriverrealizeswhathashappened,itisusuallytoolate.Asforages,youngdriversusuallyhavelessexperiencewhileelderlydriversreact(反应)slowly.Anothercauseofcaraccidentsisthatthereissomethingwrongwiththecars.Poorroadandweatherconditionscanalsobethecauses.4Talkingaboutdifferentcausesofcaraccidentscanhelpusknowwhatprecautionstotake.Weshouldtellourfriendsorfamilymembersnottodriveinpoorhealthorafterdrinking.Weshouldtellteenagerdriverstobecarefulwithroadandweatherconditionsandletelderlyfriendsunderstandtheirdrivinglimitation(局限性).Besides,weshouldoftenhaveourcarchecked.Themostimportantthingforustoremember,however,isthatweshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.()6.Tocontroltheincreasingcaraccidents,thegovernment______.A.triestomakesafercarsB.haspassedtrafficlawsC.triestobuildmoreroadsD.makesdrivershavetheircarexaminedeverymonth()7.Whichofthefollowingcausesisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Carelessness.B.Illness.C.Drunkdriving.D.Badweather.()8.Inordertoavoidaccidents,weshould______.A.runaredlightB.notdrivewhenwearetoooldC.haveourcarsexaminedonceayearD.drivethecarwhenweareingoodhealth()9.Theunderlinedword“precautions”probablymeans______inChineseinthepassage.A.预防措施B.安全守则C.意外事故D.饮食习惯()10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thetrafficrulesthatdriversshouldfollowB.thecausesoftrafficjamandhowtoavoiditC.thecausesofcaraccidentsandhowtostopthemD.howtoprotectyourselfwhenhavingcaraccidentsC配对阅读左栏是五种日常事故的介绍,右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。()11.Somestudentsrunaftereachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclasses.Butitmaygethurt.()12.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.A.Nevermakeafireinyourbedroom.Youmayburnthethingsinside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