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1第3部分第四节一、完形填空(2018杭州改编)MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally__1__—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite(野营地),weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a__2__andacompass(指南针).Wesearchedforahigherareatoputupthetentfirst,butwefounditveryhard.__3__Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,__4__wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn'thavegothungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto__5__complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfoodinstead.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally__6__.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas__7__.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That'sallbecauseyoudidn't__8__thefoodproperlylastnight.”saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournexttask—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation__9__theothergroupdid.Weallfeltveryproudofourselves.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat__10__.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!()1.A．disappointingB．difficultC．differentD．boring()2.A．mapB．bookC．lightD．knife()3.A．SurprisinglyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Usually()4.A．everyoneB．anyoneC．someoneD．noone()5.A．startB．mindC．stopD．continue()6.A．helpedoutB．gaveoutC．workedoutD．startedout2()7.A．developingB．happeningC．beginningD．following()8.A．throwoffB．putawayC．eatupD．sellout()9.A．tillB．afterC．whenD．before()10.A．exampleB．experienceC．activityD．competition二、阅读理解A(2018泰州改编)AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,exciting,andhappytimeinit.Driving★Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads,especiallyatnight.★Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures—donotstoponroadways.★Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.Fire★Woodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthepark.★Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.Wildlife★Neverfeedwildlife.★Watchyourchildrenclosely.★Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.★Poisonous(有毒的)snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight(手电筒)atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.()1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______inBigBendNationalPark.3A．lionswon'tattacktouristsB．thereisdangerfortouristsC．snakesareactiveduringwinterD．youcan'tfindmonkeysorrabbits()2.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan______.A．staywithitwaitingforhelpB．makeafirewithwoodC．walkthroughtheforestD．goandfindsomeonetofixit()3.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan______.A．runawayquicklyB．letchildrenplaywiththemC．throwstonesatthemD．useaflashlighttoscarethemaway()4.Accordingtothepassage,youmight______inBigBendNationalPark.A．driveasfastasyoucanB．takesleepingbagswithyouC．givefoodtowildanimalsD．walkaroundinbushesinsummer()5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A．aguideoncleaningB．aguideontime-savingC．aguideontravelsafetyD．aguideonfashionB(2018珠海市香洲区一模改编)Whatdoyouusetounlockyourmobilephone?Apassword?Afingerprint?Orsimplyalook?OnSeptember12th,2017,AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX,whichhasaneye-catchingtechnology—FaceID．WithFaceID,Applesays,youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjuststaringatit.Itissupportedbyaso-called“TrueDepth”camerasystembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX.Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson'sface,ituses30,000dots(点)tomaptheshapeandoutlineoftheface.Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstoredinthephone.ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPhoneX,thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thenthephoneunlocks.Ithappensinlessthanasecond.Applesaysthesystemissmart.Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormake-up(化妆品),orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.Althoughthetechnologysoundsgreat,therearestillworries.Forexample,willFaceIDworkfortwins?AccordingtoApple,thechanceofotherstounlockyouriPhoneXbyusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.FaceIDcantellthedifferencesbetweentwins,buttheerrorrating(比率)rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen.ApplealsosaysthatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit.Sothephonewon'tunlockifyouarejustlookingatthephoneforthetime.Itwon'tworkifsomeone4putsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto,either.()6.AccordingtoApple,howdopeopleunlockiPhoneX?A．Bypressingapassword.B．Bystaringatit.C．Bytakingphotos.D．Byusingfingerprints.()7.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．howtotakephotosbyusingFaceIDiniPhoneXB．howthecameraworkstounlockthephoneC．howtomaptheshapeandoutlineofauser'sshapeD．howlongittakestounlockthephone()8.Theunderlinedword“error”means______inChinese.A．正确B．分辨C．错误D．高清()9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．FaceIDisintelligentbecauseyoucanstillunlockthephonewithmake－upon.B．The“TrueDepth”camerasystemisputiniPhoneXtosupportFaceID.C．Whenyouareasleep,peoplecan'tuseyouriPhonebyputtingitonyourface.D．PasswordswillnolongerbenecessarytounlockiPhoneX.()10.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe______.A．ThepopularityofiPhoneXB．Theint