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-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.考点规范练16（ThemeA）Ⅰ.阅读理解AHiddenLondon:thecity’slesserknowndelightsDulwichPictureGalleryAsmuchanexcusetoenjoythevillagecharmsofDulwichVillageastoadmiresomedelicateEuropeanmasterworks,thisgalleryisasoutheastLondoncharmer,whichwasfoundedin1811.Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection(3pmSaturdayandSunday),catchthelatesttemporaryexhibitionandadmirethelovelygarden(open1:30pmto3:30pmTuesdays).Where:GalleryRdSE217ADTrain:WestDulwichTempleChurchFeaturinginthenovelTheDaVinciCodeanddatingbacktothelate12thcentury,thisisoneofLondon’soldestandholiestmedieval(中世纪的)treasures.BuiltbytheKnightsTemplar,thechurchisdividedintotheRound—whichcontainsthestatuesofcrusadingknights,whotriedtorecovertheHolyLandfromtheMuslimsintheMiddleAges—andtheChancel,wherethepriests(牧师)andsingersperforminginchurchservicessit.Where:TempleEC4Y7DEUnderground:TempleorBlackfriarsChelseaPhysicGardenEndlesslysatisfyingthegreen-fingered,theplaincuriousorthoseeagertodiscoverbotanicalinterestsincentralLondon,thisdelightfulwalledgardenwasfoundedbytheApothecaries’Societyinthe17thcenturyandisoneoftheoldestbotanicalgardensinLondon.Where:66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HSUnderground:SloaneSquareEstorickCollectionofModernItalianArtBuiltbetween1953and1958,theEstorickisBritain’sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart.ItdrawstogetherafascinatingcollectionofFuturistmasterpiecesfromUmbertoBoccioni,GiacomoBalla,CarloCarraandothers,whoemphasizedtheimportanceofmodernthings,especiallytechnologyandmachines.Where:39aCanonburySqN12ANUnderground:Highbury&Islington【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。1.WhencanyoufollowafreeguidetovisitDulwichPictureGallery?A.3pmonSunday.B.3:30pmonTuesday.C.1:30pmonTuesday.D.1:30pmonSaturday.答案:A-2-解析:细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection(3pmSaturdayandSunday)”可知,每周六、日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。2.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveaninterestinplants?A.GalleryRdSE217AD.B.TempleEC4Y7DE.C.66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS.D.39aCanonburySqN12AN.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“green-fingered,botanicalinterests,delightfulwalledgarden”及“oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens”可知,如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园,其地址为66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS。3.IfyouwanttoenjoyItalianart,youmaygetoffat.A.WestDulwichB.BlackfriarsC.SloaneSquareD.Highbury答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“theEstorickisBritain’sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart”可知,如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆,乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。BOilandgashavemadeQatar(卡塔尔)therichestcountryintheworld—richenoughtobereadytospend$200billionforthe2022WorldCup.Buthaslimitlesswealthbroughtthecountryhappiness?“Wehavebecomeurban,”saysDrKalthamAlGhanim,aprofessoratQatarUniversity.“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged—familieshavebecomeseparated;consumptionculturehastakenover.”Fromdesperatepovertylessthanacenturyago,this,afterall,hasbecometherichestnationintheworld.What’slesswellunderstoodistheinfluenceofsuchrapidchangeonQatarisocietyitself.YoucanfeelthepressureinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thecityisabuildingsite,withwholedistrictseitherunderconstructionorbeingdestroyedforredevelopment.Thelocalmediareportthat40%ofQatarimarriagesnowendindivorce.Morethantwo-thirdsofQataris,adultsandchildren,areoverweight.Qatarisbenefitfromfreeeducation,freehealthcare,jobguarantees,evenfreewaterandelectricity,butabundancehascreateditsownproblems.“It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers,”oneacademicatanAmericanuniversitycampusinQatarsays.“Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision.”InasocietywhereQatarisareoutnumberedroughlyseven-to-onebyforeigners,long-termresidents(居民)speakofagrowingfrustrationamonggraduatesthatthemostsatisfyingjobsgotoforeigners.Thesenseisdeepeningthat,intherushfordevelopment,somethingimportanthasbeenlost.Qatarifamilylifeisatomising.Withchildrenalmostuniversallybeingraisedbynannies(保姆)fromthePhilippines,NepalorIndonesia,differencesin-3-cultureandopinionsarewideningbetweenthegenerations.The2022footballWorldCupwillbeheldinQatar.MariamDahrouj,ajournalismgraduate,speaksofasenseofthreat.“PeopleinQatarareafraid,”shesays.“Suddenlyalltheworldwantstoseeus.Weareaclosedcommunity,andtheywanttocomeandbringtheirdifferences.Howcanweexpressourvalues?”【语篇导读】本文是议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家,然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。4.WhatcanwelearnaboutQatar?A.Itscapitalisneatandmodern.B.It’sexperiencinggreatchanges.C.MostQatarisarerichandhealthy.D.GreatwealthbringsQatarisgreathappiness.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehavebecomeurban”和“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged”及第三段中的“Fromdesperatepoverty...hasbecometherichestnationintheworld”和“suchrapidchange”等可知,卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。5.What’syounggraduates’probleminQatar?A.Theyhavetoworkwithforeigners.B.Theycanhardlyfindaninterestingjob.C.Theyhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.D.Theyhavebecomelazybecauseofabundance.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers...Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision”可知,面对很多就业机会,毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。6.Theunderlinedword“atomising”inParagraph6probablymeans.A.losingmeaningB.gainingsupportC.beingimprovedD.becomingdivided答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知,如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大,导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大,这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。7.Facingtheout