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1题型九按要求完成句子素养训练提高SUYANGXUNLIANTIGAO一、按要求改写句子【1】1.(2018山东烟台,61)Fatherhadhiscar(repair)inthe4Sshoplastweek.2.(2018山东烟台,62)We’resupposed(spread)positiveenergyeverywherewego.3.(2018山东烟台,63)TownCinemahas(comfort)seatsthanGuangmingCinema.4.(2018山东烟台,64)Theyhaven’tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.5.(2018山东烟台,65)Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.【2】1.(2018江苏泰州,66)AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes(popular)thanbefore.2.(2018江苏泰州,68)Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax(he)afterabusyday.3.(2018江苏泰州,69)TaizhouandChangzhou(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.4.(2018江苏泰州,70)Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s(forty)birthdayparty.【3】21.(2018山东临沂,61)Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparentsdon’ttakegoodcareof(they).2.(2018山东临沂,62)Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two(monkey).TheyarenamedZhongzhongandHuahua.3.(2018山东临沂,63)Theoceansare(heavy)pollutedbyplasticwaste.4.(2018山东临沂,64)AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhis(wife)oldshirts.5.(2018山东临沂,65)Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair(pollute).6.(2018山东临沂,66)Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.7.(2018山东临沂,67)Itisvery(help)formetohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.8.(2018山东临沂,68)Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywill(appear)inthenearfuture.二、根据汉语意思完成句子【1】1.(2018内蒙古赤峰,81)她已经够大了,可以自己做决定了。Sheisoldmakeherowndecision.2.(2018内蒙古赤峰,82)迄今为止,机器人还没有引发任何问题。,robotshaven’tcausedanyproblems.3.(2018内蒙古赤峰,83)抱歉,我收回我说的话。I’msorry.ItakebackI.4.(2018内蒙古赤峰,84)多么糟糕的天气!weatheritis!35.(2018内蒙古赤峰,85)他们将于后天动身前住广州进行一场比赛。TheyareGuangzhouthedayaftertomorrowforagame.【2】1.(2018陕西,56)同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalksideoftheroad.2.(2018陕西,57)离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.3.(2018陕西,58)昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国》的电影票。IboughttwomovietoAmazingChinayesterday.4.(2018陕西,59)马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。MaLiangwantedtoforthechild.5.(2018陕西,60)她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。Aisalwaysonherface.答案：一、【1】1.repaired句意:爸爸上周在4S店修车了。getsth.done,意为“让……被做”,故应填repaired。2.tospread句意:无论我们每到一处,都应该传递正能量。besupposedtodosth.意为“理应做某事”。3.morecomfortable句意:城镇电影院的座椅比光明影院要舒服。than是比较级的标志,seat是名词,修饰名词用形容词,故填morecomfortable。4.decision句意:他们还没有下定决心去哪里过暑假。makeadecision意为“下决心;作出决定”,根据句意及短语搭配可知填decision。45.fifth句意:住五楼那位年长的女士有时候会在广场上与丈夫一起跳舞。floor是名词单数,five意为“五”,修饰名词单数应用序数词fifth。【2】1.morepopular句意:随着中国继续快速发展,汉语变得比以前更受欢迎。than是比较级的标志,popular的比较级是morepopular。2.himself句意:我的叔叔经常在忙碌的一天后听轻柔的音乐放松他自己。Myuncle是第三人称单数,故应用反身代词himself。3.areseparated主语TaizhouandChangzhou和谓语动词separate是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且表示现存的状态,故用一般现在时的被动语态。4.fortieth句意:所有的家庭成员都忙着为我父亲的四十岁的生日派对做准备。party是名词单数形式,forty与名词单数连用需用序数词,forty的序数词是fortieth。【3】1.them句意:如果孩子们的父母没有照顾好他们,他们将会在游泳池中遇到危险。of是介词,后加宾语,they的宾语是them,指children。2.monkeys句意:中国科学家已经成功地克隆了两只猴子,它们被命名为“中中”和“华华”。two后加名词复数,monkey的复数形式是monkeys。3.heavily句意:海洋被塑料废物严重污染了。polluted是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词,heavy的副词是heavily。4.wife’s句意:一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。oldshirts“旧衬衫”是名词,wife需变成名词所有格修饰名词,做定语。5.pollution句意:每年大约有650万人因空气污染而死亡。airpollution意为“空气污染”。6.asleep句意:吉米一开始睡不着。当暴风雨在午夜停止时,他终于睡着了。fallasleep“入睡”。7.helpful句意:对我来说,每天用英语与朋友进行对话是非常有帮助的。当然我的口语能力已经有所提高。very修饰形容词或副词原级,is后加形容词。8.disappear句意:我们应该保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,否则它们将在不久的将来消失。根据上句“我们应该保护濒临灭绝的野生动物”可推断否则它们会消失。appear的反义词是disappear。5二、【1】1.enoughto2.Sofar3.what;said4.Whatterrible5.leavingfor【2】1.on/alongtheright2.turnoff/shutoff3.tickets4.draw/paintahorse5.warmsmile