搜索
1题型八词汇考查素养训练提高SUYANGXUNLIANTIGAO一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。【1】1.(2018江苏淮安)On(rain)days,thetrafficisheavierthanusual.2.(2018江苏淮安)Mancan’tlive(with)airorwater.3.(2018江苏淮安)Comeon,Sam.Believein(you).Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.4.(2018江苏淮安)Youlookverytired.Whynot(take)arest?5.(2018江苏淮安)RobinsonCrusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》)byDanielDefoeis(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.6.(2018江苏淮安)Thetwo(president)wivesalsotookpartinthecharityshow.【2】根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。1.(2018山东莱芜)Wearesupposedtoread(quiet)inthelibrary.2.(2018山东莱芜)Teenagersshouldlearnhowtoprotect(they)fromallkindsofdanger.3.(2018山东莱芜)ThisisMary’s(three)timetovisitthebeautifulcity.4.(2018山东莱芜)Thesecond-handcarismuch(cheap)thanthenewone.【3】1.(2018内蒙古包头)Beforereachingan(agree),theyhadaheateddiscussion.22.(2018内蒙古包头)—Iam(awful)sorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident.—Nevermind.I’msureyoudidn’tdoitonpurposeanditcan’tbehelped.3.(2018内蒙古包头)Herfather(drop)heroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.4.(2018内蒙古包头)Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa(sudden)changeofourplan.5.(2018内蒙古包头)Markwastheonlystudentthatwas(choose)toattendthemeeting.6.(2018内蒙古包头)—PerhapsonedayImaygoona(relax)holiday.—Yeah,dreamon!7.(2018内蒙古包头)Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmea(cheap)one?8.(2018内蒙古包头)Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou’re(prepare)forit.9.(2018内蒙古包头)—CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?—Sorry.Imyselfama(strange)tothiscity.10.(2018内蒙古包头)They’vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboth(value)theirfriendshipverymuch.二、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1.Hewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisplane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed2.Tellmeyourstory,please.I’mallears.A.Ihavemanyears.B.Ilikeallkindsofears.3C.I’mlisteningtoyoucarefully.D.Idon’twanttolistentoyou.3.LittleTomwasinseventhheavenwhenhegotafashionbicycleforhisbirthday.A.disappointedB.angryC.upsetD.happy4.EmilygotthefirstplaceintheSpellingBee.Wealladmireherspellingability.A.acompetitiontospellwordsB.acompetitiontogivespeechesC.acompetitiontotellstoriesD.acompetitiontosingsongs5.ThereisplentyofraininthesouthofChina.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.alot6.Shecancomeupwithagoodideawhenwedon’tknowwhattodo.A.thinkB.thinkoverC.thinkupD.thinkabout7.Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.A.NomatterwhenB.NotanyonewhenC.NotmatterwhenD.Noonewhen8.Ihaven’treceivedaletterfrommybestfriendintheUSAforweeks.A.heardfromB.heardaboutC.heardofD.heardin49.Thisbookiskindofdifficult.A.veryB.reallyC.alittleD.little10.I’msureyou’llworkoutthekeytotheproblem.A.questionB.importanceC.difficultyD.solution11.Sheislivinghereallbyherself.A.alongB.aloneC.lonelyD.lately12.Exercisemakesmefit.A.fatB.happyC.healthyD.sad13.—Dad,I’vegotan“A”inthefirstmathexamination.—That’sagoodstart.Keepitup.A.beginB.beginningC.tobeginD.began14.—Pleasekeepoffthetigercage.It’sdangeroustobeclosetothem.—Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.keepupwithB.keepawayfromC.keepoutD.keepdown15.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.5A.becauseB.becauseofC.inorderthatD.inorderto答案：一、【1】1.rainydays是名词,修饰名词用形容词;rain的形容词是rainy。2.without句意:没有空气和水,人不能活。with的反义词是without,意为“无;没有”。3.yourself由下文“你可以独自做出这道题的”可以推断出,是和汤姆说“要相信你自己”。故答案是yourself。4.takeWhynotdosth.?“为什么不做某事呢?”是固定句式。5.widelyread是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。wide的副词是widely。6.presidents’two后应该跟名词复数;wives是名词,president也是名词,故应填名词所有格,来修饰名词。以s结尾的名词的所有格加“‘”。所以答案是presidents’。【2】1.quietly句意:在图书馆里,我们应该默读。read是实义动词,修饰实义动词应用副词,quiet的副词形式quietly。2.themselves句意:青少年应该学会在各种危险的状况下如何保护自己。Teenagers是主语,是第三人称的复数形式,与所给单词在数和格上都保持一致,故应用反身代词themselves。3.third句意:这是玛丽第三次参观这座漂亮的城市。time为单数形式,所给词为three,故应该用序数词修饰。4.cheaper句意:二手车比新车便宜的多。than“比”是比较级的标志词,故用比较级形式。【3】1.agreement句意:在达成协议之前,他们进行了激烈的讨论。不定冠词an后要用名词,agree的名词是agreement。reachanagreement意为“达成协议”。2.awfully句意:——我非常抱歉,我无意中把你的照相机弄坏了。——没关系。我相信你不是故意的,也没办法。sorry是形容词,意为“抱歉的”,应该用副词来修饰,故填awfully。63.dropped句意:她父亲把她送到学校门口,然后开车去上班。根据下文中的并列连词and和drove可知要用一般过去时,故填dropped。4.sudden句意:由于天气不好,我们的计划突然改变了。根据空格前的a和空格后的change可知这里应该填形容词。故填sudden,修饰change,做定语。5.chosen句意:Mark是唯一一个被选去参加会议的学生。Mark与choose之间是被动关系,空格前有was,故填chosen。6.relaxing句意:——也许有一天我可以享受一个令人放松的假期。——是啊,你就做梦吧!holiday“假期”是名词,修饰名词用形容词,做定语,故填relaxing,意为“令人兴奋的”。7.cheaper句意:——这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我一件便宜点的吗?根据前面提到的alittleexpensive“有点贵”可推知,想要一件便宜点的,要用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。8.prepared句意:好运是当机会来临的时候,你准备好了。习惯用法:bepreparedfor“为……做好准备”。故填prepared。9.stranger句意:——你能告诉我去中心医院的路吗?——抱歉,对于这座城市来说,我也是个陌生人。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数,strange的名词是stranger。10.value句意:他们是多年的朋友,他们都很珍惜他们的友谊。根据They’vebeenfriendsformanyyears可知,他们成为朋友多年。主语they是复数,故填value。二、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C