1专题九介词和介词短语()1.(2019河北)28.Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.forB.inC.withD.by【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言,故选B。()2.(2019河南)—ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along【答案】C【解析】句意:——奶奶,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不,谢谢。我自己可以。acrossthestreet“过马路”,故选C。()3.(2019湘潭)16.(1分)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey.()A.withB.AtC.on【答案】A【解析】on在…之上、在…时候;at在、以、向;with用、和…一起,三者都是介词.因in+颜色穿…颜色的衣服.由题干如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶.可知,空格是带有,用with,因此答案应是with.故选:A.()4.(2019昆明)34.Wheneveryouneedhelp,justcallme.Icancomeatthedropofahat.A.withahatB.withoutahatC.atonceD.atalowspeed【答案】C【解析】无论什么时候你需要帮助,尽管打电话给我.我可以马上来.句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助,尽管打电话给我.我可以马上来.withahat戴着帽子;2withoutahat没有戴帽子;atonce马上;atalowspeed低速.atthedropofahat意为立刻;与atonce同义.故选:C.()5.(2019广西百色)19.(1分)Mybrotherjoinedthearmy_____Septemberlastyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in【答案】D【解析】根据句意:我哥哥去年九月参军.在某年某月用介词in.故选:D.()6.(2019江苏南京)3.(1分)XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished______1953.()A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】《新华字典》,又称《新汉语词典》,1953年首次出版.考查介词.A.on在具体某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.at在几点.D.for为了.根据1953可知,在某年用介词in.故选:B.()7.(2019福建)---Isthatyourheadmaster?---Youmeanthemanblue?A.onB.withC.in【答案】C【解析】考查介词in的用法,表示“穿着”,故选C。()8.(2019昆明)21.Theworldslongestcross-seabridge,HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,openedOctober242018.【答案】D【解析】世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥,在2018年10月24日通车.on在…之上、在…时候;at在、以、向;in在…之内;by通过、被,四者都是介词.on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at用于时刻前.由题干世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥,于2018年10月24日通车.可知,空格在…时候指具体的一天,用on,因此答案应是on.故选:D.()9.(2019湖南湘西州)25.一Hi,Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter3you?一Italkedtoomuchanddidn'thaveanywaterlastnight.Ihaveasorethroatnow.A.inB.ofC.with【答案】C【解析】---嗨,鲍勃.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?---我说得太多了,昨晚没水喝.我现在嗓子疼.in在…之内;of…的、由…组成的;with用、和…一起,三者都是介词,因What′sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?.由题干---嗨,鲍勃.你看起来不太好.你怎么了?---我说得太多了,昨晚没水喝.我现在嗓子疼.可知,空格用with,因此答案应是with.故选:C.()10.(2019广西河池)23.(1分)MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroom____asmile.()A..byB..forC.onD..with【答案】D【解析】on在…之上、在…时候;by通过、被、由;for为、为了、对;with用、带着、和…一起,四者都是介词,withasmile带着笑容.由题干英我的英语老师总是面带微笑地走进教室..可知,空格是带着,用with,因此答案应是with.故选:D.()11.(2019广东)33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.forB.withC.fromD.at【答案】B解析:此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有,带有”。()12.(2019内蒙古)8.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below【答案】A4【解析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上.against反对、违反,对…不利(敲打);above超过、在…下面;below在…下面、低于;across横穿,四者都是介词,因makemistakesin在…犯错误.由题干本正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上.可知,空格是打,用against,所以答案应是against.故选:A.()13.(2019山东青岛)Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between【答案】A【解析】between...and两者之间;among三者或三者以上,故选D。()14.(2019山东临沂)Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_______about570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towards【答案】A【解析】A.with与...表示伴随B.for为了表示目的C.towards朝...表示方向,故选B.()15.(2019四川达州)---Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.----What_____unusualthing!I’mproud_____it.A.a;ofB.an;ofC.the;inD./;in【答案】A【解析】unusual首字母发音为辅音音素,故用定冠词a,故选A.()16.(2019重庆B卷)Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmates_____ourwaytoschool.A.onB.atC.inD.under【答案】A【解析】onone’swayto在去...的路上,故选A.()17.(2019江苏宿迁)BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.5A.atB.inC.onD.of【答案】A【解析】A.at用在点时间前面B.in用在年月日上下午晚上C.on用在特指某一天。故选A.()18.(四川凉山州)----Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.----Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under【答案】A【解析】A.across穿过平面B.through穿过空间,故选B。()19.(2019山东滨州)---IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.----Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with【答案】A【解析】isbadfor对...有坏处,故选C.()20.(2019安徽)Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.from【答案】A【解析】A.by靠近,bythewindow为固定搭配,故选A.()21.(2019江苏南京)3.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】in用在年月日上下午晚上,故选B.()22.(2019四川乐山)---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinadifferentcolor?---I’mafraidnot.Itonlycomesred.A.ofB.inC.for【答案】A【解析】in+颜色,意思是穿某种颜色的衣服。故选B。6()23.(2019甘肃庆阳)Theearthgoes_________thesun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across【答案】A【解析】goaround为固定搭配,故选A.()24.(2019江苏泰州)LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!!Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme_______010-55586390.A.atB.onC.withD.by【答案】A【解析】callsbat给某人打电话,为固定搭配故选A.()25.(2019江苏盐城)AmarathonwasheldinYancheng______21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by【答案】A【解析】at用在点时间前面in用在年月日上下午晚上on用在特指某一天。故选A.()26.(2019湖北武汉)Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.A.onB.forC.inD.from【答案】A【解析】句意为他把电话号码写在一张纸上。故选A。()27.(2019四川内江).Theaccidenttookplace________acoldNovemberevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】at用在点时间前面in用在年月日上下午晚上on用在特指某一天。故选A()28.(2019湖南郴州)WewillattendthejuniorhighgraduationceremonyJune21st,2019.A.inB.atC.on【答案】A【解析】at用在点时间前面in用在年月日上下午晚上on用在特指某一天。故选A7()29.(2019广东)Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.forB.withC.fromD.at【答案】A【解析】with表伴随,意为加上,根据句意选B。()30(2019湖北孝感)Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against【答案】A【解析】behind在