1专题二十二完形填空1.(2019河南)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa36!’’Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedrivrover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere37oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew38aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe39?’’“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving40thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’Theoldwomansaidina41voiceTheofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute42,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor43hermisunderstanding.“But44Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe45badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.()36.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker()37.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six()38.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()39.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem()40.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher()41.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak2“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”【解析与答案】记叙文。记叙了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣的故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。 36.C[解析】考查名词词义辨析。A:smoker“吸烟者”;B:rider“骑行者”;C:speeder超速行驶者”; D:walker“步行者”,根据句意和下文可知:这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。 37.C[解析]考查数词。根据空缺处后面的句子,...twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,... 可知,应选five。故选C。 38.A【解析】考查不定代词。根据语境可知,司机不明白发生了什么事。故选 39.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个速度限制()42.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order()43.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout()44.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if()45.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking3行驶 的。问题是什么?A:excuse借口”B:question,“问题;C:reasonu“原因”;D:problem“问题”,故选D。 40.B【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据上文第二段和下文...thanthespeedlimitcanalso beadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.可推知,此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。 41.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析°根据“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-two milesanhour!”,可知,这名老妇人对她的行车速度自以为豪。A:sad“伤心的”;B:sweet甜蜜 的”;C:proud“骄傲的”;D:weak“虚弱的”,故选C。 42.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知,“22” 不是速度限制,而是公路的号码名称。故选A。 43.D【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意:这名老妇人有点尴尬,她张大嘴巴笑了,并感谢警察指出她的误解。A:laughat嘲笑”;B:leadto导致”;C:talkabout谈论;D:pointout指出”,故选D44.B【解析】考查连词。根据句意,警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况,比较担心。故此处意为“在 我让你走之前,我要问下,在你车里的每个人都没事吧?”,故选B 45.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知,老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了,刚才车开得太快,其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。2.(2019广西河池)Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneedhelp.(1)hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried.(2)hadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour.Washegoingtohurt(3)?Hedidn't4looksafe,helookedpoorandhungry.theoldladythought.Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,Iamhere(4)you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveaflattire(车胎漏气).(5)don'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarmwhileIchangethetireforyou?Bytheway,mynameisBryantAnderson.Thoughfeelingdoubtful,theoldlady(6)hercar.About20minuteslater,hewasdone,theoldladyaskedBryant(7)sheshouldpay.Bryant(8)thoughtaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshe(9)wantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp.Themanwaiteduntiltheladystartedhercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt(10)ashewentonhiswayhome()(1)A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()(2)A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone()(3)A.himB.HerC.meD.us()(4)A.tohurtB.tohelpC.totroubleD.tovisit()(5)A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.When()(6)A.gotoutB.gotawayC.gotintoD.gotoff()(7)A.howmuchB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon()(8)A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always()(9)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.reallyD.completely()(10)A.goodB.sadC.aloneD.angry【解析与答案】(1)D考查连词.And和;But但是;Or或者;So因此.根据Hecouldseethatsheneedhelp.(1)_____hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.因此可知所以他就在她前面停下车,出来了.故选D.(2)D考查代词.Everyone每个人;Someone某个人;Anyone任何人;Noone没有人.根据hadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour.因此可知在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她.故选D.5(3)C考查代词.him他;Her她;me我;us我们.根据theoldladythought.因此可知他要伤害我吗?故选C.(4)B考查动词.tohurt伤害;tohelp帮助;totrouble麻烦;tovisit拜访.根据Ichangethetireforyou因此可知我来这里是帮助你的,女士.故选B.(5)A考查关系副词.Why为什么;What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候.根据don'tyouwaitinthecar因此可知你为什么不待在车上呢.故选A.(6)C考查动词短语.gotout出去;gotaway出发;gotinto进去;gotoff下来.根据don'tyouwaitinthecar以及hercar因此可知虽然将信将疑,这个年纪大的女士还是上了车.故选C.(7)A考查固定搭配.howmuch多少钱;howfar多么远;howlong多么长;howsoon多久.根据sheshouldpay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱.故选A.(8)B考查副词.ever曾经;never从不;seldom很少;always总是.根据上下文可知,布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱.因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情.故选B.(9)C考查副词.clearly清晰地;carefully仔细地;really确实;completely完全.根据thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp.因此可知他告诉她如果她确实想回报的话,下一次去帮助需要帮助的人.故选.(10)A考查形容词.good好的;sad悲伤的;alone孤独的;angry生气的.根据Itwasacoldday,buthefelt因此可知虽然这是一个寒冷的一天,但是他在继续回家的路上感到很好.故选A.3.(2019广西贵港)AlanandJackarefriends.Theywantedtomakesurethatthebirdsoutsideontheicewereducksorgeese(鹅).So(1)acoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwoboyswalkedontothefrozen(结冰的)riverneartheirhomestogetabetterlook.They(2)arockontotheicetotestit.Theythoughttheicecouldholdtheir(3).Thenthe