从“战略收缩”到“伙伴能力建设”奥巴马政府战略调整进入新阶段

从战略收缩到伙伴能力建设奥巴马政府战略调整进入新阶段杨成[]种种迹象表明,奥巴马政府上台后的战略调整已进入一个新的阶段作为对新世纪美国单边主义扩张战略的调整,战略收缩是第一步在逐步完成战略收缩的同时,伙伴能力建设将成为今后一个时期美国对外战略的指导思想和突出表现美国战略调整是一个动态的持续过程,其目标是重塑美国对世界的控制力,这将在很大程度上对中国战略安全产生重大影响[]美国战略收缩伙伴能力建设战略影响[]杨成,国防大学战略学专业2008级博士生,主要从事国际战略和国家安全战略研究,,,,20105,(buildingpartnercapacity)522,,527,,,,,,,,一战略收缩与美国战略调整的开始,,,,,2001,,9113020107RobertM.Gates,HelpingOthersDefendThemselves:TheFutureofU.S.SecurityAssistance,ForeignAffairs,May/June2010,pp.2-6.RemarksbythePresidentatUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPointCommencement,may22,2010,(:2010524)NationalSecurityStrategy,May2010,(:2010527),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20094,,;,20104;2010,F-22,,,,,,,,,,()(),,,,,,,2009630,,20108,2011,20117,,,,3(GBI)20104,71550,70020,2009,,,,,,5-7,,2030,3120107NationalSecurityStrategy,May2010,p.22,(:2010527)RichardL.ArmitageandJosephS.Nye,CSISCommissiononSmartPower,ASmarter,MoreSecureAmerica,November6,2007,p.7,(:200952)[],:,,1978,29ObamaAfghanistanStragegy:Moretroopsinquickly,drawdownin2011,December2,2009,(:2010525):,,20091023,,,2050,,,,1969,,,,,二伙伴能力建设:美国战略调整的新阶段,3/4,2006,,,,(Partner):,,,,;(Capacity):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[]M.,::,,2008,199RobertM.Gates,HelpingOthersDefendThemselves:TheFutureofU.S.SecurityAssistance,ForeignAffairs,May/June2010,p.2.DepartmentofdefenseofUnitedStatesofAmereica,BuildingPartnershipCapacity(QDRExecutionRoadmap),May2006,p.4.RandReport,BuildingPartnershipCapacityistheKeytoaSuccessfulCounterinsurgencyStrategy,RB-211-AF(2006),(:2010527)NationalSecurityStrategy,May2010,p.4,(:2010527)RobertM.Gates,HelpingOthersDefendThemselves:TheFutureofU.S.SecurityAssistance,ForeignAffairs,May/June2010,p.2.RemarksbythePresidentatUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPointCommencement,may22,2010,(:2010524)3220107,,,,,,,:,,,,,(),(),,,,,:(),(),(),,();(multi-polarworld)(multi-partnerworld),三美国战略调整趋势及其对中国的影响,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3320107HillaryRodhamClinton,ClintonsRemarksontheNationalSecurityStrategy,May27,2010,(:2010530)RobertM.Gates,HelpingOthersDefendThemselves:TheFutureofU.S.SecurityAssistance,ForeignAffairs,May/June2010,p.6.RobertM.Gates,HelpingOthersDefendThemselves:TheFutureofU.S.SecurityAssistance,ForeignAffairs,May/June2010,p.4.NationalSecurityStrategy,May2010,p.26,(:2010527)HillaryRodhamClinton,ClintonsRemarksontheNationalSecurityStrategy,May27,2010,(:2010530),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,G20G8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(DavidH.Petraeus),,(56)3420107RemarksbythePresidentatUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPointCommencement,May22,2010,(:2010524)DavidE.SangerandPeterBaker,NewU.S.StrategyFocusesonManagingThreats,NewYorkTimes,May28,2010,p.A8.MandelNgan,ObamasNationalSecurityStrategy:NotSoDifferentFromBushs,May27,2010,(:2010528),,,,,,,,,,,,20062009,,,,,,,,,,(:)JonathanHolslag,ChinasNewSecurityStrategyforAfrica,Parameters,Summer2009,pp.24-26.(34),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(:)5620107,,2010525,(:2010526)HillaryRodhamClinton,ClintonsRemarksontheNationalSecurityStrategy,May27,2010,(:2010530)