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杭州专版第21课时Units13—14(九全)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.harm→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的2.light→(n.)照明3.danger→(adj.)濒临灭绝的→(adj.)危险的4.industry→(adj.)5.law→(n.)律师6.fame→(adj.)7.fisherman→(复数)·动词8.inspire→(n.)9.graduate→(n.)10.care→(adj.)体贴人的11.congratulate→(n.)12.thank→(adj.)13.cost→(过去式)→(过去分词)harmfulharmlesslightingendangereddangerousindustriallawyerfamousfishermeninspirationgraduationcaringcongratulationthankfulcostcost基础自主梳理词汇拓展14.overcome→(过去式)→(过去分词)15.think→(n.)想法→(adj.)周到的16.use→(adj.)可使用的→(adj.)可重复使用的→(adj.)有用的→(adj.)无用的17.cycle→(v.)回收利用18.transport→(n.)overcameovercomethoughtthoughtfulusablereusableusefuluselessrecycletransportation基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.达到……标准2.参加3.拆下;摧毁4.使复活;给予活力5.减少6.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)7.沉住气;保持冷静8.信任;信赖9.出发;启程10.分离;隔开11.采取行动12.投入更多努力13.导致;造成14.扔掉;抛弃15.好好利用某物16.有影响·形容词短语17.对……有害18.渴望;渴求meetthestandardsoftakepartinpull…downbringbacktolifecutdownmakeamesskeepone’scoolbelieveinsetoutseparatefromtakeactionputinmoreeffortleadtothrowawayputsth.togoodusemakeadifferencebeharmfultobethirstyfor基础自主梳理短语归纳19.对……有责任;负责任20.对某事心存感激·介词短语21.连续几次地22.在……底部(顶部)·其他短语23.上下颠倒;倒转24.在……前面25.首先beresponsibleforbethankfulforsth.inarowatthebottom(top)of…upsidedownaheadoffirstofall基础自主梳理写作积累·关于环境保护1.,weshouldtakethebusorsubway.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车车或地铁而不是开车。2.Rememberto_____________________________________________________________________________foreveryone.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁、漂亮。3.Sotogether,ouractionscan_____________!因此我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更美好的未来!4.Allthesesmallthingscanandthatcanimprovetheenvironment.Let’snow!所有这些小事加起来,就变成了可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧!Tocutdownairpollutioninsteadofdrivingthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfutureaddupbecomebigthingstakeaction基础自主梳理写作积累·校园生活5.Healways_______________________________clearlywheneverIcouldn’tunderstandanything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。6.Youwereallsoand.你们是如此充满活力并且渴望知识。7.You’ll,butthekeyisto____________________________________.一路走来,你会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。8.Asyou,youshouldn’tforget.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。9.Chooseandberesponsibleforyour.做出明智的选择,并对你的决定和行为负责。tookthetimetoexplainthingstomefullofenergythirstyforknowledgemakemistakesalongthewaylearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveupsetoutonyournewjourneywhereyoucamefromwiselydecisionsandactions基础自主梳理写作积累10.Neverfailtothepeoplearoundyou.要做到对你身边的人心怀感恩之情。11.Butdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingsyou.但是,伴随着困难,也有很多让人兴奋的事情等着你。bethankfultoalongwithwaitingfor基础自主梳理语法链接1.复习usedto、现在进行时、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2.状语从句。[详见P111,语法专题(十四)]核心考点聚焦❶affordv.承担得起(后果);买得起【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscan’tone.【归纳拓展】affordsth.意为“买得起某物”,affordtodosth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’tafford(tobuy)anewhouse.我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。afford核心考点聚焦❷spend/pay/cost/take【题2】用spend,pay,cost或take的适当形式填空(1)Itthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(2)Thecomputerme$2,000.(3)Ihavetothem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(4)It$1,000ayeartorunacar.(5)Theytwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.(6)Ialldaylookingforyousincethreeyearsago.(7)Don’tworry!I’llforyou.tookcostpaycostsspenthavespentpay核心考点聚焦(8)Itmeanhourtowritetheletteryesterday.(9)Twohoursontheworkeveryweek.【题3】根据句意,用适当的词填空thatpairofshoes,Ipaid200yuan.It’sreallyalittleexpensiveforme.【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Thedaysthatyouspent(work)inthisschoolmakeusimpressive.【题5】改为it作主语的句子Mysisterspendsabouttwohoursmakingthisbeautifulkite.→___________________________________________________________________________________tookisspentForworkingIttakesmysisterabouttwohourstomakethisbeautifulkite.核心考点聚焦注意:cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付款;sb.pay(s)forsth.某人为某物付钱、赔偿coststh.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事核心考点聚焦❸aboveall/afterall/firstofall/inall【题6】从方框中选用恰当的短语填空aboveallafterallfirstofallinall(1)Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tworkitout.it’skindofdifficult.(2)Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.(3)Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.(4),youshouldmastertheskill.It’sthefirststeptodothejobwell.AfterallaboveallinallFirstofall核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句afterall“毕竟;终归”,表示一种让步的语气Shehascomeafterall.她终究还是来了。firstofall“首先”,强调次序Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,让我做个自我介绍。aboveall“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意Wemustworkhard,andaboveall,weshouldpulltogether.我们必须努力工作,尤其重要的是我们应该齐心协力。inall“总共;总计”Thereareforty-eightstudentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有48人。核心考点聚焦❹separate/divide【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。Pleasethewhiteshirtthecoloredones.(2)我把这些书分成了三部分。Ithesebooksthreeparts.separatefromdividedinto核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。2.divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。separate分离开divide分割开核心考点聚焦❺Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Therearesomechildren(feed)chicken