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杭州专版第14课时Units9—10(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.German→(复数)→(n.)德国2.memory→(v.)3.scarf→(复数)4.shame→(adj.)·形容词5.social→(n.)6.believable→(v.)→(n.)7.safe→(adv.)→(n.)8.honest→(n.)·动词9.collect→(n.)收集者→(n.)收集10.invent→(n.)发明家→(n.)发明11.hold→(过去式)→(过去分词)GermansGermanymemorizescarvesshamefulsocietybelievebeliefsafelysafetyhonestycollectorcollectioninventorinventionheldheld基础自主梳理词汇拓展12.sell→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.locate→(n.)14.make→(n.)15.encourage→(n.)salesoldsoldlocationmakerencouragement基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.察看;观察2.清理;丢掉3.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)4.寻找·名词短语5.茶具6.面包机7.初级中学8.棋类游戏9.庭院拍卖会·其他短语10.几乎;接近11.说实在的12._______________________________________________一方面……另一方面……13.数以千计的14.全年15.至于;关于16.依据;按照17.两个;一对;几个checkoutclearoutpartwithsearchforteasetbreadmakerjuniorhighschoolboardgameyardsaleclosetotobehonestontheonehand…ontheotherhand…thousandsofallyearroundasforaccordingtoacoupleof基础自主梳理写作积累·描述地点1.I’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。2.For,thissmallislandisa________________________.对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说,这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。3.aboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesame_________.新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。4.Soyoucanchoosetogo__________________—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天都可以。ThemostinterestingmuseumthousandsoftouristsfromChinawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholidayOnegreatthingallyearroundwheneveryoulike基础自主梳理写作积累5.Themuseumisa___________________________placenearalake.这个博物馆是一个令人放松又平和的地方,地处一个湖的附近。·生活环境变迁6.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard_______howtheirhometownshavechanged.许多像钟伟这样的人非常感兴趣地看待他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。7.ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometown.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的,他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。8.Theoldtreeoppositetheschoolisstillthereandhasbecomequite________________.学校对面的那棵老树还在那儿,并且已经成了这个地方的象征。relaxingandpeacefulwithgreatinterestcannotalwaysstaythesameasymboloftheplace基础自主梳理写作积累9.Ourhometownhasleftmany_______________inourhearts.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。10.Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIforalmostthreeyears.我过去每年至少回去一次,但现在已经将近3年没有回去了。11.Theunusualmuseumalsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups___________aboutwaystoiletsinthefuture.这个不寻常的博物馆也鼓励政府和当地社会组织想出改善未来厕所的方法。softandsweetmemorieshaven’tbeenbacktothinktoimprove基础自主梳理语法链接现在完成时。[详见P092,语法专题(七)]核心考点聚焦❶considerv.注视;仔细考虑【题1】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式(1)—Whydoyouconsider(take)thejobasateacher?—BecauseIlikeitandtheteacherisoftenconsidered(be)thegardener.【词义辨析】takingtobe核心考点聚焦(2)Theyhave(consider)allaspectsbeforemakingthisprogram.(3)Wemustconsidertodonextorwewon’tfinishtheprojectontime.(4)MaYunisconsideredthegodfatherofAlibabaGroup.consideredwhatas核心考点聚焦❷if/whether【题2】用whether或if填空(1)Ithinktheenvironmentintheareawillbeevenbetterthegovernmenttakesactiontoprotectit.(2)Theyhaven’tdecidedtoleaveforParisthissummervacation.(3)MyneighboraskedmeornotIheardtheloudnoisefromourneighborhood.(4)Itdependsonyoubelieveinthetwelve-year-oldgirlfromthepoorvillage.ifwhetherwhetherwhether核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】相同点if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”不同点只能用if的情况:(1)引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”(2)引导否定概念的宾语从句只能用whether的情况:(1)ornot放在whether之后(2)在介词后面(3)在动词不定式前面(4)引导主语从句并置于句首(5)引导表语从句和同位语从句(6)有些动词(如discuss)之后核心考点聚焦❸Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子那个城镇三分之二的土地被树覆盖着。ofthelandinthattowncoveredwithtrees.【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Aboutthree(four)ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.(2)Look!Fiveseventhsofthe(camera)aremadeinthisfactory.Twothirdsisfourthscameras核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】threequarters意为“四分之三”。英语中分数的表达法:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加“s”。分数与名词搭配时,常用介词of连接,即“分数+of+名词”结构。此结构作主语时,谓语动词的数依名词的数而定:若名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。Twothirdsofthewaterinthetownisfromthelake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。Fourfifthsofthestudentsinourclassridebikestoschool.我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。核心考点聚焦❹I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子这个购物中心已经开了两年了,但是我只去过一次。Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereforonlyonce.hasbeenopenhavebeen核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.(×)Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.(√)他买了这本书两周了。2.有类似用法的词有:borrow→keepdie→bedeadbegin→beonopen→beopenleave→beaway(from…)当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Takecarewhenyouaredriving,einarainyday.2.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttosforajob.3.—Yousayyouareshortofmoney.Whynotsellyouroldgoldwatchforsomemoney?—Oh,Ican’t,becauseitwasagiftfrommywife.IpromisedherIwouldneverp______withit.4.Everyonewantstowin.Butaforme,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.5.Oversixtkindsofanimalshaveneverbeenseenbefore.6.Cstampscostshimmuchmoney.speciallyearchartshousandollecting当堂效果检测7.Mr.Smithhasworkedheres2002.8.Mikeisverybrave.Hedoesn’tfwhenwalkinginthedark.9.MyfatherisalwaystellingmetofindagoodwaytoimyEnglish.10.Formanyt,it’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.11.Thesedaysiturains,soyou’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.12.Theboyswerertheirbikesinthestreet.13.Millielivesonahealthyeatinghabit.Sheseldomeatsssnacks.14.Ourmathteacher,Mr.Zhang,explainseverythingc.15.Foryourowns,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.inceearmproveouristssuallyidingweetle