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杭州专版第11课时Units3—4(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.relation→(n.)关系;联系→(adj.)相关的;有联系的→(n.)亲戚;亲属·形容词2.usual→(adv.)→(adj.)不寻常的3.ill→(n.)4.proper→(adv.)5.clear→(adv.)6.quick→(adv.)7.fair→(n.)公正性;合理性·动词8.sweep→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.lend→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.develop→(n.)→(adj.)发展中的→(adj.)发达的relationshiprelatedrelativeusuallyunusualillnessproperlyclearlyquicklyfairnesssweptsweptthrewthrownlentlentdevelopmentdevelopingdeveloped基础自主梳理词汇拓展12.depend→(adj.)→(n.)独立13.communicate→(n.)14.argue→(n.)15.explain→(n.)16.drop→(过去式)→(过去分词)dependentindependencecommunicationargumentexplanationdroppeddropped基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.倒垃圾2.依靠;信赖3.快速查看;浏览4.成功地发展;解决5.和睦相处;关系良好6.删除;删去7.比较;对比8.从事于9.扔掉;抛弃10.与……交流11.与……竞争·形容词短语12.对……感到抱歉13.生……的气14.对……有好处·介词短语15.目的是;为了16.依……看17.代替;反而takeouttherubbishdependonlookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutoutcompare…withworkonthrowawaycommunicatewith…competewith…besorryforbeangrywithbegoodforinordertoinone’sopinioninsteadof基础自主梳理短语归纳18.结果·名词短语19.重要的事20.阅读技能21.客厅·其他短语22.一直asaresultbigdealreadingskilllivingroomallthetime基础自主梳理写作积累·日常生活1.Ithinkitisimportantforchildren___________dochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。2.Doingchoreshelpstodevelop_____________andteachesthemhowto.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。3.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemto.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。4.Everyoneshould___________________________itcleanandtidy.每个人都应该尽力保持它的整洁。·人际交往5.MyproblemisthatIcan’t_______________myfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和平相处。tolearnhowtochildren’sindependencelookafterthemselvesunderstandtheideaoffairnessdotheirpartinkeepinggetonwith基础自主梳理写作积累6.Youshouldwithyourfamily.你应该和家人谈谈这些感受。7.Iftheyarehavingproblems,youshould.如果他们之间存在问题,你应该主动提供帮助。8.You’dbettersitdownand________________yourbrother.你最好坐下来和你哥哥交流。talkaboutthesefeelingsoffertohelpcommunicatewith基础自主梳理语法链接1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P095,语法专题(八)]2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。3.连词(until,sothat,although)。4.so/neither引导的倒装句。核心考点聚焦❶neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)“先生,你需要牛奶还是咖啡?”“都不需要。请就给我一杯水吧。”—Wouldyoulikemilkorcoffee,Sir?—.Justaglassofwater,please.(2)“那位男士说的什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个单词。”“我也是。他来自印度,所以我猜是印地语。”—Whatlanguageisthemanspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—I.HeisfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.someNeitherNeithercan核心考点聚焦【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraidneither(day)ispossible.【题3】根据句意,用适当的单词填空MywifeandIweretired,soneitherofdidanyhouseworkforaweek.【题4】用have的适当形式填空(1)NeitherhenorIeverreadthisbook.(2)NeitherInorshethisnewtypeofmobilephone.dayushavehas核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个neitherof+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有“my,the,these”等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式neither…nor…(1)反义短语为both…and…(2)neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同核心考点聚焦❷allowv.允许;准许【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)在这个国家,妇女不被允许在外面工作。Inthiscountry,womenworkoutside.(2)看!他们不让人们在这里画画。所以让我们找另外一个地方画吧。Look!Theydon’tpeople_____________here.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopaint.【归纳拓展】arenotallowedtoallowtopaint核心考点聚焦【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Ourteacherallows(work)ingroupsinhisclass.working核心考点聚焦❸borrow/lend/keep【题7】用方框中单词的适当形式填空borrowlendkeep(1)IadictionaryfromLucyjustnow,andImustreturnittohertomorrow.(2)Youhavethebookforaweek.You’dbetterreturnittothelibrarybeforeyougetfined.(3)—MayIyourbike?—Ofcourse.Butyoucan’tittoothers.borrowedkeptborrowlend核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问核心考点聚焦❹offer/provide/supply【题8】用方框中单词的适当形式填空offerprovidesupply(1)Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?(2)—Youlooksohappy.—Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.(3)Thelocalgovernmentfoodandwatertothepeopleinpoorareas.provideofferedsupplies核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer强调主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.provide强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.supply强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.核心考点聚焦❺since/for【题9】用since或for填空(1)—Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?—No,Ihavehaditthreeyearsago.(2)MissGaohaslivedinBeijing2000.(3)MysisterhasworkedasanengineershecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.(4)Ihavelivedheremorethantwentyyears.sincesincesincefor核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法sincesince+时间点since+一段时间+agosince+从句(从句通常用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时)forfor+时间段for表示“因为”时,其后才可接从句Thefactoryhasbeenopenforamonth.=Thefactoryhasbeenopensinceamonthago.这家工厂开业一个月了。注意:since还可表示原因,意为“既然;因为”。Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.由于天晚了,我现在要回家了。核心考点聚焦❻instead/insteadof/ratherthan【题10】用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空insteadinsteadofratherthan(1)Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybiketakingthebus.(2)Theboydoesn’tlikeswimming,sohedecidestoplayfootball.(3)Tomdoesn’tstudyhard.,heplaysthedrumsallday.(4)ShepreferstowatchTVdoherhomework.insteadofinsteadInsteadratherthan核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法instead副词意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末insteadof介词短语意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式ratherthan副词短语意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接todo,to可省去核心考点聚焦❼—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你能扫一下地板吗?—Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。【题11】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我很渴,你能给我一些水喝吗?Iamvery.givemewater?(2)“请你把电视关了好吗?”“不好意思,不可以。我想看体育新闻。”—youturnofftheTV?—Sorry,I.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.thir