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第10课时Units1—2（八下）基础自主梳理feetknivesimportantkindnesssicknessstronglyhurthurthithitlaylainlyingmeantmeantmeaningmeaningfuldecisionimaginationclimbercheerfulinterestinginterestedsatisfiedsatisfactionbrokebrokenunderstoodunderstoodexcitingexcitedtrainingowner基础自主梳理haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks/takeabreakgetoffgetintotakerisks/takeariskrunoutofcutoffgiveupcleanupcheerupgiveout/handoutcomeupwithputoffcarefortryoutfixupgiveawaytakeaftermakeadifferencemaketroublegetintotroublebeexcitedabouttoone’ssurpriseincontrolof基础自主梳理totakebreaksawayfromgotoadoctorlyingonthesideIt’ssadanytroublegiveupkeepsonclimbingcomeupwithaplancometrueonceaweektohelpkidslearntoreadtryoutforVolunteeringourtimeagoodwaytowassetup基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶giveup放弃【题1】—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don’t.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Peter,youshouldgiveuporyou’llbepunished.（smoke）【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子Whydon’tyoucontinuetomakethekite?It’sapityto（放弃它）.Bsmokinggiveitup核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.=Hestoppedsmokinglastyear.去年他戒了烟。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）:lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事核心考点突破❷lie/lay【题4】用lie的适当形式填空（1）MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.（2）Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertells.（3）JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.【题5】（1）Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain（2）Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lielyingliesliedBB核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying核心考点突破❸muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【题6】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空（1）Mysisterisbusyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.（2）Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.（3）TherearepeoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.muchtootoomanytoomuch核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容词或副词toomuch太多后接不可数名词toomany太多后接可数名词复数核心考点突破❹alone/lonely【题7】用alone或lonely填空（1）Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.（2）Thethinwomanlivesina（n）mountainvillage.（3）Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.（4）Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel.alonelonelylonelyalonelonely核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语核心考点突破❺rise/raise【题8】用raise或rise的适当形式填空（1）Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirstyourhand.（2）Itisnaturalthatthesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.（3）Thepricehasmanytimestheseyears.（4）Theythenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.raiserisesrisenraised核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词意义及用法raise及物动词raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词rose/risen意为“（太阳、价格等）上升;（河水等）上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高核心考点突破❻usedtodosth./be/getusedto（doing）sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【题9】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking【题10】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Thebuildingisusedateachingcenter.Das核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth.beusedas被用作……介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词❼—What’sthematter?怎么啦?—Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【题11】（1）—Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.What’sthematterwithher?—.A.SheisadoctorB.ShehasaheadacheC.ShegoestoseeadoctorD.Shelikesplayingthepiano（2）—?—Ihaveasorethroat.Ihavetostopanddrinkaglassofwater.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.What’swrongC.WhatshouldIdoD.Whatdoyouhave（3）—IhadacoldsoIdidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.—.A.You’rewelcomeB.It’sapityC.That’stoobadD.I’msorrytohearthat核心考点突破BBD【题12】根据句意,用适当的介词填空（1）—Doyouknowwhat’sthetroublehim?—Ihavenoidea.（2）Somethingbadhappenedmybestfriend.Shehasbeeninlowspiritsthesedays.核心考点突破withto核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.（1）“What’sthematter（withsb./sth.）?”意为“（某人/某物）怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。（2）对于“What’sthematter（withsb.）?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答:（3）得知某人生病或住院后,常用“I’msorrytohearthat.”来回答。核心考点突破2.其他类似句型有:当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Moderntechnologymakespossibletoflytothemoon.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it2.MygrandmamefunnystorieswhenIwasachild.A.usedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.wasusedfortellingD.wasusedtotelling3.Theoldmanusedtobeahistoryteacher,?A.isn’theB.wasn’theC.didn’theD.usehe4.—?—Nothingserious,butabittired.—You’dbetterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyouDACD当堂效果检测5.Thereiswateronthefloor.That’swet.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch6.Iwalkonthecountryroad,butIdon’tfeel.A.alone;lonely;lonelyB.alone;alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone7.WhenIwashangingaroundwithmysisteronthestreetyesterday,Isawathiefawoman’spursefromherbag.A.stealsB.stealingC.tostealD.stolenCAB当堂效果检测8.Lotsofoldpeopleusedtointhecountryside,butnowtheyareusedtointhecity.A.living;liveB.live;liveC.live;livingD