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语法专题（十）常考动词及动词短语【中考考点】（1）动词短语的构成形式。（2）中考常考的动词短语。考点一动词短语的构成形式1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词短语的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在动词和副词中间。Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这类动词短语为不及物动词短语。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。考点二常考的动词短语1.belongto属于beginwith以……开始beusedfor被用来beusedtodosth.被用来做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beinterestedin对……感兴趣besupposedto应该bemadein在……生产或制造由……制成bemadeof/from2.实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把……打扫干净comeupwith提出;想出3.doone’sbest尽某人最大努力在……方面做得好doone’shomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮cometruecomeondowellin4.geton上车到达回来;取回getoff下车与……相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试;努力gettogetbackgeton/alongwellwithhavesupper/dinnerhaveatry6.lookfor寻找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾;照看lookat看;观看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望;期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise吵闹做鬼脸makeroomfor给……腾出地方makeadecision做出决定makeamistake犯错误下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步looklikemakeaface/makefacesmakeupone’smind8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把……放下来把……收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭;熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为……付款putaway9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下takeone’sposition取代某人的位置参加takecareof照顾;照料takeexercise做运动takeone’splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务依次;轮流talkabout谈话;交谈和……交谈turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turnup调高音量turndown调低音量;拒绝turn…over把……翻过来认为;想起thinkabout考虑takepartintaketurnstalkwithturnoffthinkof