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考点一：可数名词及其单复数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词有tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,foot→feet,sheep→sheep等。2.可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a,an)或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等修饰。3.对可数名词的量提问时，要用howmany。4.名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数(如amandoctor→twomendoctors)；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如agirlfriend→twogirlfriends)。考点二：不可数名词1.常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof等。2.表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单位词，如piece,cup,bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。3.对不可数名词的量提问时，要用howmuch。【中考链接】()1.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice()2.—Howmany______arethere?—Aboutfifty.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoCB()3.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()4.Therearefifty______inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachersCD()5.Isawsome______and______dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;EnglishmenB.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;Englishmen()6.Davidvisitedlotsof______intheworld.A.placesofinterestingB.placesofinterestC.placeofinterestsD.placeofinterestingCB考点三：名词词义辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。【中考链接】()1.—Iwanttogotodifferentplaces,butIdon’tknowthe______.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.priceB.timeC.wayD.ticketC()2.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—My______istobecomeanastronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice()3.Johndidn’tfindmuch______abouttheaccident.A.newsB.answerC.articleBA()4.—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada______toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A.matchB.travelC.change()5.—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood______experiencehelpedheralot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travelB.educationC.lifeBB考点四：名词所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）1.单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加’s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’。2.用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加’s即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加’s。3.表示时间、国家等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加’s或’来构成所有格(如today’spaper,China’scapital)。4.“of+’s所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分，如：afriendofmybrother’s。【中考链接】()1.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brother’sC.brothers’B()2.—Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?—No,it’sabout______.A.5minuteswalkB.5minutewalkC.5minutes’walkD.5minute’swalk()3.Theonlineshopsells______clothingataverygoodprice.A.childandman’sB.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmenD.children’sandmen’sCD()4.Lookatthemanoverthere.Heis______uncle.A.Jim’sandTim’sB.Jim’sandTimC.JimandTimD.JimandTim’s()5.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwo______walk.A.hoursB.hours’C.hour’sD.HourDB