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绵阳专版第16课时Units3—4(九全)基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.east→(adj.)2.humor→(adj.)3.Europe→(adj.)4.Britain→(adj.)英国(人)的5.crowd→(adj.)拥挤的→(adj.)不拥挤的形容词6.proud→(n.)7.absent→(n.)8.polite→(adv.)→(n.)→(adj.)不礼貌的9.exact→(adv.)10.Expensive→(adj.)不昂贵的11.correct→(adv.)→(adj.)不正确的→(adv.)不正确地12.shy→(n.)动词13.introduce→(n.)14.direct→(adv.)→(n.)方向→(n.)导演;部门负责人→(adj.)间接的15.fail→(n.)16.suggest→(n.)17.Interview→(n.)采访者;面试者基础自主梳理easternhumorousEuropeanBritishcrowdeduncrowdedprideabsencepolitelypolitenessimpoliteexactlyinexpensivecorrectlyincorrectincorrectlyshynessintroductiondirectlydirectiondirectorindirectfailuresuggestioninterviewer基础自主梳理短语归纳动词短语1.路过;经过2.导入3.和……闲逛4.应对;处理5.担心6.开始从事;占据7.对某人有很大的影响8.做演讲9.奋力坚持下去10.以……为基础形容词短语11.缺席介词短语12.在去……的路上13.公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前14.亲身;亲自15.在过去的几年中16.第一次17.时常;有时名词短语18.成功之路19.停车场基础自主梳理passbyleadintohangoutwith…dealwithworryabouttakeuphaveagreatinfluenceonsb.fightongiveaspeechbase…onbeabsentfromonthewayto…inpublicinpersoninthelast/pastfewyearsforthefirsttimefromtimetotimetheroadtosuccessparkinglot基础自主梳理写作积累人际活动与交往1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,_____________politely.当你在国外旅游时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。2.Sometimesweevenneedto__________________arequest.有时候我们甚至需要花时间去引入一个请求。3.Iadvisedtheirson.我建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈一谈。4.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeak.优秀的说话者在不同的情景改变他们说话的方式。5.Theexpressionstheyusemighttheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们使用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象或他们相互了解的程度。对比与变化6.Candytoldmethat__________________________andhershyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞,为了应对她的害羞她开始唱歌。基础自主梳理itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpspendtimeleadingintothemtotalkwithinpersonindifferentsituationsdependonwhomsheusedtobeshytookupsingingtodealwith基础自主梳理写作积累7._______________________________________________nowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能,因为老是有保镖在我的周围。8.ManytimesI,butI.许多次我都想放弃,但是我奋力坚持了下来。9.NowIunderstandthattheyarebusy,theyarealwaysme.TheyeverythinggoodthatIdo.现在,我明白了,即使他们再忙,他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。10.Heeventheschoolbasketballteamandbecameinmanyotheractivities.他甚至加入了学校篮球队,在许多其他的活动中也变得活跃了。11.I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenIusedto.我现在开心多了,我甚至比以前更努力了。基础自主梳理Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformethoughtaboutgivingupfoughtoneventhough/ifthinkingoftakeprideinjoinedactiveharderthan基础自主梳理语法链接1.what,who,which,when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。[详见P139,语法专题(十四)]2.usedto的用法。基础自主梳理【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Isuggesteddinneratthenearbyrestaurantwiththesechildren.(have)(2)—Couldyoupleasegivemesomeabouthowtowriteabookreport?—Sure,noproblem.(suggest)(3)OurEnglishteacheralwayssuggestsspeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.(we)【题2】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Hesuggestedagoodwayofsolvingtheproblemme.核心考点聚焦❶suggestv.建议;提议havingsuggestionsus/ourto核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦❷publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子在公共场合吸烟对人们的健康有害。people'shealthtosmoke.【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Thepublicabouttheenvironmentverymuchthesedays.(care)It'sbadforinpubliccare/cares【归纳拓展】1.thepublic意为“公众”,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。Thepublicaren't/isn'tinterestedinthisproblem.公众对这个问题不感兴趣。2.inpublic公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前It'snotpolitetospitinpublic.在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。核心考点聚焦❸influencev.&n.影响【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子这件事对他产生了很大的影响。Theevent.【题6】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Theinfluencethatthecaraccidenthashimmakeseveryoneveryupset.hasagreatinfluenceonhimon【归纳拓展】influence作名词时,常用在短语haveaninfluenceonsb.中,意为“对某人有影响”。Theaccidenthasagreatinfluenceonhim.这场事故对他有很大的影响。【题7】从方框中选择恰当的短语填空(1)Themeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.Makesuretobe.(2)Thedoctorarrivedtosavetheman'slife.(3)Theboyissocarelessthathemakesthesamemistake,sotheteacherismadathim.(4)Becauseofworryingabouthermother'sillness,Lucylookedupfromhernotebook.核心考点聚焦❹fromtimetotime/intime/ontime/allthetime/attimesontimeintimefromtimetotimeintimeontimeallthetimeallthetimefromtimetotime核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义例句fromtimetotime有时;时常Fromtimetotimehefiredquestionsatme.他接二连三地向我提出问题。intime及时Canyoucomebackintime?你能够及时回来吗?ontime准时Pleasebehereontimetomorrow.明天请准时来这儿。allthetime始终;总是Marystudieshardallthetime.玛丽总是努力学习。attimes有时Istayupattimes.我有时熬夜。【题8】用proud的适当形式填空(1)QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sMissiles,istheofChina.(2)Mr.Smith'ssonhasgotanimpressiveachievement,whichmakesallhisfamilymembersvery.【题9】同义句转换Mostparentstakeprideineverythinggoodtheirchildrendo.→_______________________________________________核心考点聚焦❺proud/prideprideproudMostparentsareproudofeverythinggoodtheirchildrendo.【词义辨析】词条词性及意义搭配proud形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”beproudof=takepridein意为“为……感到自豪”pride名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”【题10】—IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme?—InthesouthofChina.A.whereisitB.whereitisC.whereitwasD.wherewasit核心考点聚焦❻Canyoutellmewherethere'sagoodplacetoeat?你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?B【归纳拓展】where引导的是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语;动词不定式短语“toeat”作后置定语,修饰“agoodplace”。CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyamap?你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到地图吗?核心考点聚焦❼Thispartyissuchagreatidea!这个派对是多好的一个主意呀!【题11】—Whydoyouspeakinaloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyselfclearly.A.such;hearB.so;heardC.so;hearD.such;heard【题12】同义句转换ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIdecidetoreaditasecondtime.→______________________________________________________D【归纳拓展】1.“such+a/an+adj.+n.”相当于“so+adj.+a/an+n.”,意为“如此……”。Sheissuchaclevergirl.=Sheissocleveragirl.她是一个如此聪明的女孩。2.such还可以用于“such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构。Itissointerestin