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绵阳专版语法专题（五）介词及介词短语【中考考点】(1)介词表示时间、地点、方位、方式的基本用法。(2)一些易混介词辨析及介词短语的用法。考点一表示时间的介词1.in/on/at(1)in用在世纪、年份、季节、月份,不特定的上午、下午和晚上等词前面。ItoftenrainsJuly.七月份经常下雨。(2)on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上午、下午、晚上。ShewasbornthemorningofMay10th.她出生于五月十日的早晨。(3)at表示在某个时刻或者某个瞬间。Iusuallygetup6:00inthemorning.我通常早上六点钟起床。inonat2.after/in(1)“after+具体时刻/从句”表示“在……时刻之后”,常用于过去时。Hesaidthathewouldbehere5:00.他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。(2)“in+一段时间”表示“在（多久）之后”,常用于将来时,提问用howsoon。MymotheriscomingbackfromEnglandaboutamonth.我母亲大约一个月以后将从英格兰回来。afterin3.by/until(1)by表示“到……为止”。CanyourepairmybikeSaturday?星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗?(2)until表示动作持续到某时。Wemustworkhereteno'clock.我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟。4.since/for(1)“since+具体时刻/that从句/…ago”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。UncleLihasworkedinthisfactory2000.李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。(2)“for+一段时间”表示“有……之久”。UncleLihasworkedinthisfactoryover10years.李叔叔在这个工厂已经工作了十多年了。byuntilsincefor考点二表示地点或方位的介词1.at/in/on(1)at用于小地点前。I'llbeathomeallmorning.我一上午都在家。(2)in用于大地点前。HarbinisinthenorthofChina.哈尔滨位于中国北部。(3)on既可表示“在……上面(有接触面)”,也可表示两地接壤。HunanisonthenorthofGuangdong.湖南在广东北部。(4)to表示两地相隔或隔海相望。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国东部。2.between/among(1)between表示“在两者之间”。Don'tsitthetwogirls.不要坐在这两个女孩中间。(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上人或物之间”。Thevillagelieshills.这个村庄坐落于群山之间。betweenamong3.across/through(1)across强调从表面穿过。Gothebridge,andyouwillfindthepark.穿过这座桥,你就会找到公园。(2)through强调从一定的空间内穿过。Theriverrunsthecity.这条河流经这座城市。acrossthrough5.infrontof/inthefrontof(1)infrontof表示在某一空间外部的前面。Thereisabigtreethehouse.房子前面有一棵大树。(2)inthefrontof表示在某一空间内部的前面。Thereisabigdeskourclassroom.我们教室的前面有一张大桌子。infrontofinthefrontof4.over/above/on(1)over强调在某一物体的正上方,其反义词为under。Thereisabridgetheriver.河上有座桥。(2)above强调在上方,但不一定是正上方,其反义词为below。Wewereflyingtheclouds.我们那时正在云层上飞行。overabove考点三常见介词的用法Wewonourmatchthatteam.我们在比赛中赢了那个队。Thedeskisthewall.书桌靠墙放着。Igotoschoolbus.我乘坐公共汽车去上学。Doyougothatsupermarket?你路过那家超市吗?Thestudentsareexaminedoneone.学生们一个挨一个地接受检查。Mymotherboughtapresentme.我妈妈给我买了一份礼物。WesetoffNewYork.我们动身去纽约。Shestayedthereaweek.她在那儿待了一周。Mostteenagerslivetheirparents.大部分青少年和他们的父母住在一起。Isatdownonthechairholesinit.我坐在有孔的椅子上。againstagainstbybybyforforforwithwith在家athome在学校atschool在工作立刻atonce在晚上atnight在一年中不好的时节atabadtimeoftheyear在……的尽头attheendof在……的开始atthebeginningof到达arrivein(at)同意某人（的看法）agreewithsb.考点四含有介词的重点短语atwork以……开始擅长……begoodat对……有害处bebadfor充满befullof确信besureof/about习惯于……对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某事要求严格bestrictinsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.迟到belatefor生某人的气beangrywithsb.begin/startwithbeusedto对某人感到满意bepleasedwithsb.对……感兴趣beinterestedin与……不同以……为骄傲beproudof对……感到厌烦betiredof赶上catchupwith依靠dependon在……方面做得好dowellin用……装满……fill…with…与……相处听说收到……的来信在某方面帮助某人helpsb.withsth.在……的前面(外部)infrontof在……的前面(内部)inthefrontof在户外;在野外intheopenair最后,终于intheend及时匆忙,急忙inahurry在太阳下事实上infact处于困境中introuble看lookat寻找lookforbedifferentfromgeton/alongwithhearofhearfromintimeinthesun照顾,照看lookafter/takecareof检查lookfor嘲笑动身去某处与……交朋友makefriendswith在某人回家的路上onone'swayhome展出究竟,到底onearth在……顶部onthetopof另一方面ontheotherhand值日;值班onduty步行laughatleaveforonshow/displayonfoot考点过关训练Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1.Justwalkdownthisstreetandyou'llseethehospitalyourleft.2.Alanboughtabighouseanicegarden.3.—WhenistheArtFestivalparty?—It'sseveno'clocktheeveningofNovember18th.4.Thewholefamilywereagreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.5.—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetopreparemyexams.onwithatoninfor考点过关训练6.It'sverykindyoutohelpmewithmylessons.7.Iborrowedsomemoneymyfriendtobuyabook.8.April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.9.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirtsallcolors$16each.10.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilarme,butIthinksheisdifferentme.offromOninfortofrom考点过关训练Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空11.—ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.—That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeetinginonemonth.12.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.13.—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.14.,theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.15.,listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.ThankstoinpublicinfrontofWithoutdoubtinfrontofwiththehelpofinfactinahurrywithoutdoubtthankstoatfirstinpublicincommonbefullofInfact考点过关训练16.ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIrealizethatwehavealot.17.theclassmates,hegottothetopofthemountainsuccessfully.18.Theworldchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.19.Helefthomeandforgottoturnoffthelightthismorning.20.,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit'swidelyusedineveryfield.incommonWiththehelpofisfullofinahurryinfrontofwiththehelpofinfactinahurrywithoutdoubtthankstoatfirstinpublicincommonbefullofAtfirst