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Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?IntroduceHowmuchisthejacket?It's30dollars.Wordsmuch[mʌtʃ]作形容词,意为“很多,若干,许多”。后接不可数名词。常用例句：Ihavemuchtimetofinishthework.我有很多时间完成这项工作。小练习：选择much或many填空：（1）Chinahas_______oilfields.中国有许多油田。（2）Inourview,thereis______oilhere.在我们看来,这里有许多石油。（1）many.修饰可数名词复数形式（2）much.修饰不可数名词Wordssocks/ˈsɒkɪt/作名词时,意为“袜子”,其复数形式socks。【拓展】在英语中名词socks（短袜），shoes（鞋），trousers（裤子），glasses（眼镜）等都由不可分割的两部分组成的一个物品,通常以复数形式出现。当它们做主语时,谓语动词要用are常用例句：Ineedtwopairsofsocks我需要两双袜子。Words小练习：选择be的适当形式填空：(1)Myshorts_______blackandwhite.(2)There______apairofglassesonthedesk.(1)are.本题考查的是“shorts”做主语时,谓语动词用复数。(2)is.本题考查的是apairosglasses作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Wordsshort/ʃɔ:t/作形容词,意为“短的;矮的”。常用例句：Thisboyisalittleshort.这个男孩有点矮Theruleristooshort.这把尺子太短了小练习：单项选择The______aretoo________，Idon’tlikethem.A.short;shortsB.short;shortC.shorts;shortD.shorts;shortsC.本题考查的short的两种用法，从are可以看出前一空应填shorts,后面一空在too后面应是形容词short,故选C。TranslationsMary:Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.玛丽：是的。我需要一件上学的毛衣。Woman:OK.Whatcolordoyouwant?女人：好的。你想要什么颜色？Mary:Blue.玛丽：蓝色。Woman:Howaboutthisone?女人：这件怎么样？TranslationsMary:Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?玛丽：它看起来不错。多少钱？Woman:Ninedollars.女人：九美元。Mary:I’lltakeit.玛丽：我就买它。Expressions小练习：根据汉语意思填空—_______?(要点什么？)—Justacupofcoffee,please.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？【用法】CanIhelpyou?的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。如：在饭店可理解为“你想吃点什么？”，在商店可理解为“你想买点什么？”。肯定回答：Yes，please.…否定回答：No，thanks.(…)【实例】Fasttaxiservicehere.CanIhelpyou?这是迅捷出租汽车公司,需要我帮忙吗？CanIhelpyouExpressionsI’lltakeit.我就买它【用法】一般将来时的构成是：will+动词原形【实例】I’llgotothezootomorrow.我明天要去动物园。小练习：单项选择Thispairofshoesisnice.I’ll_________.A.takeitB.buyitC.takethemD.haveitA.题干中的主语为Thispairofshoes，谓语动词为单数故后面take的宾语也应使用单数Expand真题演练1.【2014西安】—______—Yes，please.Iwantaredsweaterformydaughter.A．Howareyou?B．Excuseme.C．CanIhelpyou?D．What'syourname?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语可知是在商店,第一句应是服务员的问句：“WhatcanIdoforyou？”或“CanIhelpyou？”。故选C项。Expand真题演练2.【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis______delicious.—Yes,butdon'teat______.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词;muchtoo太，非常,修饰形容词或副词原级。根据delicious可知要用muchtoo来修饰,意为非常美味,第二空根据句意可知别吃得太多。所以选择答案B。Expand真题演练3．【2013湖北黄石】31.______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。表示“眼镜”使用glasses,排除A、B;thatpairof作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,故选C。SummaryWords:much;sock;shortSentences:canIhelpyou?&I’lltakeit.Exercise根据本单元所学词汇，补全下列单词T-sh__ts__ksp__tssh__ssw__terd_ll_rbl__kwh_t_gr__nbl__sm___l__girocanoeeaoaacieeeueallonExercise读下列每组单词，将不属于同类的单词写在横线上1.___________dollar,volleyball,quarter,cent,dime,nickel2.___________tomatoes,bags,carrots,broccoli,vegetables,salad3.___________thirty-one,twenty-eight,twelve,shorts,three,fifteen4.___________T-shirts,sweaters,chairs,shorts,trousers,dresses5.___________green,blue,red,socks,yellow,whitevolleyballbagsshortschairssocksExercise读下列每组单词，将不属于同类的单词写在横线上6.___________chicken,fish,beef,pork,icecream,mutton7.___________apples,oranges,trousers,pears,grapes8.___________backpack,sun,hat,pencil,eraser,ruler9.___________brother,sister,father,mother,broccoli,grandparents10.___________baseball,basketball,soccer,shoes,tennisball,volleyballmuttontrouserssunbroccolishoesExercise完成下列对话Clerk:____________________________?Nancy:Yes,please.Iwantapairof_______.Clerk:Whataboutthesebluetrousers?Nancy:Idon’tlike___________trousers.Clerk:What___________doyouwant?Nancy:Yellow.CanIhelpyou?trousersbluecolorExerciseClerk:Hereyou___________.Nancy:_______________________________?Clerk:30dollars.Nancy:I'lltakethem.Thankyouverymuch.Clerk:________________________________.areHowmucharethesetrousers?Youarewelcome.Exercise连词组句(请注意大小写和标点符号)1.how,is,blue,T-shirt,much,this______________________________________?2.red,are,each,those,sweaters,50dollars_______________________________________.3.you,like,small,do,bags,ones,or,big_______________________________________?HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?Thoseredsweatersareeach50dollars.Doyoulikesmallbagsorbigones?Exercise连词组句(请注意大小写和标点符号)4.trousers,are,these,black,howmuch______________________________________.5.whatcolor,you,do,want_______________________________________?Howmucharetheseblacktrousers?Whatcolordoyouwant?HomeworkAskstudentstorememberthenewwords.