政府采购招标过程中的评标方法研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文政府采购招标过程中的评标方法研究姓名：钟响申请学位级别：硕士专业：行政管理指导教师：许晓东20060510IIAHPAHP-AHP-AHPIIIAbstractThegovernmentprocurementisthegovernmentexpenditure’smainconstituent,reducingtheadministrativecost,enhancingthepurchaseefficiencyisthepublicadministration’scenterpursuegoal.Thetraditionmethodofevaluatingbidisrandom,itcanbeeasilyinfluencedbythepersonalopinion,anditviolatesthegovernmentfairessence.Inthebeginning,theauthorstudiesthebidrealityinourcountryandpointsoutsomeshortages.Afterthat,thisarticlelinksthecharacteristicofgovernmentprocurementtender,studytheindexessettingoftheevaluation,theappraisalindexessystem,thequalificationsprejudicationproblemandsoon.Theauthorproposesthetentativeplanofestablishingthegovernmentprocurementappraisalindexstorehouse,InsuccessionappliestheAHPmethod,throughconstructsthecomparisonmatrixbetweeneverytwoappraisalindex,thecomparativeimportanceoftheindexesisdetermined,andgetseveryindex’sweight.Thenutilizesthemulti-objectivedecision-makingandcomprehensivefuzzyevaluatingtenders’methods,dividestheappraisalresultintocertainranks,getsthesubjectiondegreethroughcalculateseachtendererinviewofeachappraisalindextoeachappraisalrank,determinedtheorderbetweenthetenderers.Thiseffectivelysolvesthedistinctionofthedifferencesbetweenthetenderers,enhancestherationalityofevaluation.AccordingtothistheauthorestablishestheAHP-fuzzyqualitysyntheticevaluationmodel.Ontheotherhand,forguardingagainstthemanoeuvreintheevaluationprocess,studiesthebehavioroftheevaluationcommittee.Finally,takestheHubeiProvincepurchasecenterastheexample,usingtheAHP-fuzzyqualitysyntheticevaluationmodeltocalculatethefinalresultaccordingtothemarkfromtheexperts,andcomparesthedataresultformusingthetraditionmethodsandusingtheAHP-fuzzyqualitysyntheticevaluationmodel.Onthisfoundation,theauthorputsforwardsomecorrelationproposalstotheHubeiProvincegovernmentprocurementcenter.KeywordspublicprocurementbiddingAHPmethodcomprehensivefuzzyevaluationmethodevaluationindexesstorehouseevaluationcommitteebehaviorI2006512_____111.120031119951659.42002650196.610.6%64.4%6.7%1.4%20.4%200020052500200112112----------------------1.211.1776.32[1][2]3--41929[3]51947242012[4]34319784519995---1997[5].199796178217611949GSAGSA671956(Friedman.L)(OperationResearch)Friedman601979(R.M.Stark)(M.H.Rothkopf)5001981(Englbrecht-Wiggans)(InstitutionofCivilEngineersAssociationofConsultingEngineeringandFederationofCivilEngineeringContractors)1964(Banwell)(Harris)1976(CIRA)1990(A.Merna)(N.J.Smith)7(GrayD.)19981.312834AHP-condorcetAHP1.4123922.12.1.11210Condorcet2.1.21WTO1121231233AB2-1CAB122-1ABCDEFG40116119115124.4138.7146127.840111148.546.149.241.831.524.839.1109.59.56.57.09.28.57.2109.09.27.07.28.08.47.530108.59.07.07.28.17.97.255544553555345535553355318333223325553445344424442123231233156.057.738.544.454.354.839.92314675104.5103.887.786.285.879.679/0.4820.4850.3350.3570.3920.3750.3122.211977200311200175122.177618031319201929194731982199520031214419891977200175122.31234561411“”“”2231512--163AHP3.1[6]3.1.112317[7]470%53.1.21811[8]2[9]1934562203.1.3213.2200491200010111117023223-2123-2233.3AHP(TheAnalyticHierarchyProcessAHP)2070SaatyT.L.1AHP24AHPS1S2S3S43-3S1S2S3S4S1S2S3S4S1S2S3S4S1S2S3S425nA1A2A3AnW1W2W3Wnnnw1/w1w1/w2…….w1/wnAw2/w1w2/w2…….w2/wn…….…….…….…….wn/w1wn/w2…….wn/wnww1w2w3wnTAw1/w1w1/w2…….w1/wnw1w2/w1w2/w2…….w2/wnW2A.w…….…….…….……..…wn/w1wn/w2…….wn/wnwnA-nIw=0wAnw1aii=1;2aij=1/aji(ij=12….n)()3aij=aik/ajk(ijk=12….n)()Aλmax=n.w1w2w3wnAwAaii=11niiλ=∑tr(A)=1niiia=∑=nAλλmax=nAλmaxn26λmaxmaxiiλ≠∑1niiia=∑nλmax-n=-maxiiλ≠∑CI=max1nnλ−−λmaxnCI=0ACICICISattyCRnaii=1aijij19…1212…9AAλ’mRI'1mnnλ−−3-1RIn12345678910RI000.580.961.121.241.321.411.451.49CRCIRI0.1AA1--97±21357924681--93-4272AHP123453.43.4.1()nu1u2u3unnU={u1u2u3un}mv1v2v3vnV={v1v2v3vn}(u1)((u2)(u3)(u4)((u5)U={u1u2u3u4u5}(v1)(v2)(v3)(v4)4V={v1v2v3v4}(u1)16%42%39%3%B1B1=0.16/+0.42/+0.39/+0.03/B1B1=[0.160.420.390.03]B1VB128VBVBB=b1/v1+b2/v2++bm/vmmB=[b1b2bm]VbjB()bj[01]j=123mUAA=a1/u1+a2/u2++an/unnA=[a1a2an]UaiAai[01]1niia=∑=1UARVBB=A.RB--BnA--AnR--UV(nm)Rrij(i=12nj=12m)ijB=A.RB==[bj]bj=1ni=∪(aibij)j=12m29A1niia=∑=1aiuiuiA3.4.2121UU={u1u2u3un}u1u2u3un2V30V={}3ADelphi45Rrij(ij=123)iji(ri1ri2ri3rin)iRr11r12r13r14R=r21r22r23r24r31r32r33r34r41r42r43r446B=AR7314AHPAHPSteven.J.BramsHareBrams[10]Brams4.11970[11]4.1.1132[12]2()[13]Feldman1980Gardenfors1976Condorcet[14]AAAAAAAA334.1.2[15]MORALHAZARD--AHP344.2AHPAHPAHPAHPAHP1AHP(1)2nn−1aijaikakjaik1ak1k2aksjθaij=θaji=θ.1[16]351()1n−[17]ahk(hk)AaijA1ahk1ak1k2akskhahk1hk1kakskkskhkn-12AA10AA2A4AA1A4120-1032-12001/21101001/21000011/3011/30012-1/201/31001/21θ01AA[18]AHP2AACaijaij0ijCcij=1ij4.1wi/wjaij0ij36AHPCCω=maxλωAaijaij0ijAija0aij0ijmi+1aij0i=ji=12nmiAiAω=maxλωAAA12θA1/212θ1/2112w1/w3C1/212w3/w11/21220A1/21201/22CAmaxλωAω=maxλω01/xxx∞maxλ3ω0.57140.28570.1429T37AAA3ACImax1(1)/niinnmnλ=−−−∑4.2.2CRCIRI0.1A[19]Bartholdi,1989AHP3855.1AHP5-15-15.1.125-2AHP395-25.1.25-3AHP5-3AA1A2A3AHPU1U240U3U4V125.1.31Akk=12mUU11kU12kU13kU14kAk(U)=Uijk=U21kU22kU23kU24kU31kU32kU33KU34kU41kU42kU43kU44kAk(U)--KUijk--kij9U