宿迁专版第12课时Unit4(八下)词汇拓展1.cookv.→(n.)烹饪2.Francen.→(adj.)3.writev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)作家4.sellv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)5.Canadan.→(adj.)6.confidentadj.→(n.)7.advisev.→(n.)8.stomachn.→(复数)9.ableadj.→(反义词)10.hidev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)隐藏的11.copyn.→(复数)12.successn.→(adj.)→(adv.)→(v.)13.translatev.→(n.)翻译14.Germanyn.→(n.&adj.)德语;德国人;德国的→(复数)德国人15.tiev.→(现在分词)16.knowv.→(n.)知识基础自主梳理cookingFrenchwrotewrittenwritersoldsoldsaleCanadianconfidenceadvicestomachsunablehidhiddenhiddencopiessuccessfulsuccessfullysucceedtranslationGermanGermanstyingknowledge短语归纳1.被绑在地上2.在某人的空闲时间3.朝某人大喊4.筋疲力尽5.醒来6.和……尺寸一样7.摔倒8.继续移动9.设法完成某事10.一大群……11.朝某人径直走过来12.建议某人做某事13.上交,递交14.如此多有趣的书15.决定做某事16.愿意做某事17.开启18.拒绝做某事19.到目前为止20.巨大的成功21.把……翻译成……22.每次,一次基础自主梳理inone’sspare/freetimeshoutatsbbetiredoutwakeupthesamesizeas…fallovercontinuemovingmanagetodosthahugearmyof…advisesbtodosthhandinsomanyinterestingbooksbetiedtothegroundcomestraighttowardssbdecidetodosthbewillingtodosthopenuprefusetodosthsofaragreatsuccesstranslate…into…atatime短语归纳23.轮流做某事24.等等25.准时基础自主梳理andsoonontimetaketurnstodosth句型再现1.霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?thesebooks,Hobo?2.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。Afterourshiptherocks,Iswam.3.我试着挣脱一只手,最后终于弄断了绳索。Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallytheropes.4.我一次可以借几本书?HowmanybookscanI?5.在将来,我也想去旅行,并且有激动人心的经历。Ialsowanttotravelandinthefuture.基础自主梳理HaveyoudecidedwhattodowithcrashedagainstasfarasIcouldmanagedtobreakborrowatatimehaveexcitingexperiences句型再现6.丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。Danieldidnotsaythisbook.7.……我不像以前那么害羞了,并且愿意尝试新东西。…IamnotIusedtobeandItrynewthings.8.我想:“我必须逃离他们,”但我不知道该如何逃脱。“Imustthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknow.9.格利佛发觉自己动弹不得。Gulliverfoundhimself.10.你不准在图书馆里抽烟。Youinthelibrary.基础自主梳理whototalkwithaboutas/soshyasamwillingtorunawayfromhowtogetawayunabletomovemustnotsmoke语法链接1.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。[详见P104,语法专题(十)]2.must和haveto的用法。[详见P102,语法专题(九)]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶returnvt.归还【点拨】return意为“归还”,为及物动词,后直接接物,不再接back,相当于“give…back”。returnsthtosb意为“将某物归还给某人”。Youcanusemybicycle,butyoumustreturnitthisevening.你可以用我的自行车,但今晚一定要归还。【拓展】return还意为“返回;回报;回应”。returntosp意为“返回某处”,当地点为here,there,home等副词时其后不加介词to。Childrenreturnhomewhenschoolisover.孩子们一放学就回家了。核心考点聚焦【典例】—HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?—Twoweeks.Youmustitontime.A.collectB.callC.returnD.liftC1C考查动词辨析。句意:“这本词典我可以借多长时间?”“两周。你必须按时归还。”collect意为“收集”;call意为“叫”;return意为“归还”;lift意为“举起”。根据句意可知C项符合语境。核心考点聚焦❷experiencen.经历,经验【点拨】experience的用法:HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。Robindoesn’thaveenoughexperiencefortheposition.罗宾没有足够的经验任这一职位。InEngland,peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.在英格兰,人们一天可以经历四个季节。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·福建改编]—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courageD.informationA核心考点聚焦❸successn.成功【点拨】success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示“成功的人或事”时,则是可数名词。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness.他事业上很成功。【拓展】success的动词形式为succeed,常用搭配:succeedindoingsth,意为“成功做某事”。Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.最后,他成功地解决了那个问题。核心考点聚焦❹Germanyn.德国【拓展】German作名词,意为“德国人;德语”,作形容词,意为“德国(人)的”。常见的国家(地区)名称和某国(地区)人的单复数形式见下表:国家名称某国人(单数)某国人(复数)GermanyGermanGermansEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenCanadaCanadianCanadiansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenAmericaAmericanAmericans核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·凉山]Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;AmericansC核心考点聚焦❺trytodo/managetodo【典例】用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)MrBrowntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.(2)Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakethemodelplane;theyweresohappy.词条含义及用法trytodo表示“尽力做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodo表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事triedmanaged核心考点聚焦❻Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?【点拨】(1)句中“whattodowith”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。Whethertogotothegrasslandhasn’tbeendecided.是否去草原还没有定下来。(作主语)Idon’tknowwhattosayatthemeeting.我不知道在会议上说什么。(作宾语)(2)dowith意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配。dealwith也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)—CouldyoupleasetellmetheRailwayStation?—YoucantaketheNo.374Busoverthere.A.whentogettoB.howtogettoC.whencanwegettoD.howcanwegetto(2)[2016·南京]Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runoutBA核心考点聚焦❼Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力前游。【点拨】(1)crashagainst意为“撞击”,其中against是介词。现将against的常见含义和用法归纳如下:核心考点聚焦Thewavesdashedagainsttheshore.波浪撞击着海岸。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。OurclasswillplayfootballagainstClassTwo.我们班将和二班进行足球比赛。Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上。【搭配】goagainst反对fightagainst和……做斗争againstthelaw违法voteagainst投票反对(2)“as…asonecan/could”相当于“as…aspossible”,意为“尽可能……”。Weshouldhelpthedisabledasoftenaswecan.我们应该尽可能经常地帮助残疾人。核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2016·无锡]Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in(2)[2018·安徽]OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.fromAC核心考点聚焦❽Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!他不过就我小手指那么点大!【点拨】“bethesame+名词+as…”表示“在某方面和……一样”,相当于“beas+形容词+as…”。bethesamesizeas=beasbigas和……一样大bethesamehe