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宿迁专版第11课时Unit3（八下）词汇拓展1.Europen.→（adj.）2.Australian.→（adj.）3.pleasev.→（n.）→（adj.）令人愉快的4.rulev.→（n.）统治者5.southn.→（adj.）6.darkadj.→（n.）7.relaxv.→（adj.）放松的→（adj.）令人放松的8.musicn.→（adj.）9.companyn.→（复数）10.mousen.→（复数）鼠标11.printv.→（n.）打印机12.Asian.→（adj.）13.nationn.→（adj.）国家的→（adj.）国际的基础自主梳理EuropeanAustralianpleasurepleasantrulersoutherndarknessrelaxedrelaxingmusicalcompaniesmouses/miceprinterAsiannationalinternational短语归纳1.发送和接收电子邮件2.在……的顶部3.点击图标4.二十世纪初5.一天的辛苦工作之后6.放松自己7.看起来像8.……到此为止9.在……的底部10.实现某人的梦想11.许多名胜12.和……相反13.介意做某事14.在……的中央15.日常英语16.做某事的最佳时间17.不客气,乐意效劳18.历史悠久19.为……做准备20.一个拥有自然美的地方21.一个岛国22.搜索信息基础自主梳理atthetopof…clickontheicontheearlytwentiethcenturyafterahardday’sworkrelaxoneselflooklikesomuchfor…atthebottomofrealizeone’sdreambetheoppositeofminddoingsthinthecentreofsendandreceiveemailsmanyplacesofinterestdailyEnglishthebesttimetodosthmypleasurehavealonghistorypreparefor…aplaceofnaturalbeautyanislandcountrysearchforinformation句型再现1.你通常用你的电脑做什么?doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer?2.我通常用它搜索信息。Iusuallyuseit.3.每年除夕夜,数以千计的人聚集在这里。Everyyear,NewYear’sEve.4.看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下,真是太令人兴奋了!thehugeglassball!基础自主梳理WhattosearchforinformationthousandsofpeoplegatherhereonIt’sexcitingtoseefallingthroughthedarknessfor句型再现5.你曾听说过《回忆》这首歌吗?thesong“Memory”?6.自从20世纪初以来,它就以剧院而闻名。Ititstheatres.7.你曾梦想过不带护照环游世界吗?aroundtheworldwithoutapassport?8.你介意向我演示怎样开始这种在线旅游吗?Wouldyoustartthisonlinetour?基础自主梳理HaveyoueverheardofhasbeenfamousforsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyHaveyoueverdreamtoftravellingmindshowingmehowto句型再现9.在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多宫殿和城堡。manypalacesandcastlesinthisold.10.它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。ItEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.11.（公园里）拥有几片湖、几座小山和一大片绿草坪,那是人们辛劳工作一天后放松的好去处。,hillsandalargegreenlawn,relaxafterahardday’swork.12.参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月,因为那儿的冬天既潮湿又寒冷。visittheUKisbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.基础自主梳理ThereareEuropeancountryismadeupofWithseverallakesit’sagoodplacetoThebesttimetofromMaytoSeptember语法链接一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。[详见P099,语法专题（八）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶southernadj.南方的,南部的【点拨】在名词south后面加后缀-ern构成形容词southern。【拓展】（1）表示方位的词的形容词east→easternsouth→southernwest→westernnorth→northern（2）图形记忆方位词核心考点聚焦【搭配】inthesouthof=inthesouthernpartof在……的南部Shehastravelledinsoutherncountries.她曾游历过南方诸国。HeilongjiangisinthenorthofChina.=HeilongjiangisinthenorthernpartofChina.黑龙江在中国的北部。核心考点聚焦❷relaxvt.&vi.使松弛,使休息;放松,休息【点拨】relax既是及物动词也是不及物动词。relaxsb意为“使某人放松”。Don’tworryaboutit;justtrytorelax.不要为这件事担心,尽量放松些。Heneededagoodbooktorelaxhimself.他需要一本好书来放松自己。【拓展】（1）relaxedadj.放松的,不拘束的,不紧张的Hewaslyinginthesunlookingveryrelaxedandhappy.他躺在阳光下,看上去非常轻松愉快。（2）relaxingadj.令人放松的,轻松的IlikelisteningtorelaxingmusicwhenIamtired.我累的时候,喜欢听令人放松的音乐。【典例】[2019·原创]Listeningtomusicmakesmefeel.（relax）relaxingrelaxed核心考点聚焦❸dreamvt.&vi.做梦,梦想【搭配】have/dreamadream做梦dreamof/about梦想,想象Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有时梦见我的父母。Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。【拓展】dreamn.梦,梦想Myson’sdreamistobeanastronaut.我儿子的梦想是成为一名宇航员。【典例】你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗?Haveyouevertravellingaroundtheworld?dreamt/dreamedof/aboutineighthours核心考点聚焦❹oppositen.对立的人（或物）Theoppositeofrightiswrong.与“正确”相对的是“错误”。【拓展】oppositeprep.在……的对面adv.在对面adj.截然不同的,对立的Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation?你看到火车站对面的那栋房子了吗?Theydon’tliveonthissideoftheroad.Theyliveopposite.他们不住在马路这边,他们住在对面。Ithinkthepicturewilllookbetterontheoppositewall.我认为这幅画挂在对面的墙上会好看些。【典例】—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?—OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren’sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项）A.ontheothersideofB.infrontofC.nexttoA核心考点聚焦❺befamousfor/befamousasDengChaoisfamousfortheTVshowKeepRunning.邓超因为《奔跑吧》这个电视节目而出名。DengChaoisfamousasanactor.邓超作为一名演员而出名。【拓展】bewell-knownfor和bewell-knownas的区别同上。词条含义及用法befamousfor意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因befamousas意为“作为……而出名”,后接身份核心考点聚焦【典例】用for或as填空（1）LiYundiisfamousapianistwhowasbornin1982.（2）Hainanisfamousitsblueskyandfreshair.asfor【典例】[2018·滨州改编]—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartytonight?—.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!A.NowayB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure核心考点聚焦❻（it’s）mypleasure/withpleasureD词条含义及用法（it’s）mypleasure意为“不客气,很乐意效劳”,用于回答别人的感谢withpleasure意为“当然了,很愿意”,用于别人请你帮忙,客气地接受或同意核心考点聚焦❼accept/receive【图解助记】词条含义及用法accept意为“接受”,指主观上接受receive意为“收到”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我接到了聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·扬州]—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewardedC核心考点聚焦❽Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?你介意向我演示怎样开始这种在线旅游吗?【点拨】（1）“Wouldyouminddoing…?”用于客气地请某人做某事,其答语为“Ofcoursenot.（当然不介意。）”;“No,doasyoulike.（不介意,你随意。）”;“Sorry,you’dbetternot.（对不起,你最好不要。）”—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,Kate?凯特,你介意开一下窗户吗?—Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。（2）“Wouldyoumindnotdoing…?”用于客气地请某人不要做某事。Wouldyoumindnotshoutinghere?请您别在这儿大声喧哗好吗?核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）[2017·铜仁]—Wouldyoumindtheelectricfan,Alice?—Ofcoursenot.Itissohothere.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turningoffD.turningon（2）—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?—.Thebabyissleeping.A.You’dbetternotB.No,youcan’tC.Yes,pleaseD.OfcoursenotDA核心考点聚焦❾ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandc