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第21课时Units13—14（九全）词汇拓展·名词1.wood→（adj.）2.harm→（adj.）有害的→（adj.）无害的3.science→（adj.）→（n.）科学家4.light→（n.）照明5.danger→（adj.）濒临灭绝的→（adj.）危险的6.industry→（adj.）7.law→（n.）律师8.fame→（adj.）9.fisherman→（复数）·形容词10.last→（adv.）·动词11.inspire→（n.）12.graduate→（n.）13.care→（adj.）体贴人的14.manage→（n.）经理→（n.）经营15.congratulate→（n.）基础自主梳理woodenharmfulharmlessscientificscientistlightingendangereddangerousindustriallawyerfamousfishermenlastlyinspirationgraduationcaringmanagermanagementcongratulation词汇拓展16.thank→（adj.）17.cost→（过去式）→（过去分词）18.create→（adj.）→（n.）创造力19.overcome→（过去式）→（过去分词）20.think→（n.）想法→（adj.）周到的21.use→（adj.）可使用的→（adj.）可重复使用的→（adj.）有用的→（adj.）无用的22.cycle→（v.）回收利用23.transport→（n.）基础自主梳理thankfulcostcostcreativecreativityovercameovercomethoughtthoughtfulusablereusableusefuluselessrecycletransportation短语归纳·动词短语1.达到……标准2.参加3.拆下;摧毁4.使复活;给予活力5.减少;砍伐6.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）7.沉住气;保持冷静8.信任;信赖9.出发;启程10.分离;隔开11.采取行动12.投入更多努力13.导致;造成14.扔掉;抛弃15.好好利用某物16.有影响·形容词短语17.对……有害18.渴望;渴求19.对……有责任;负责任20.对某事心存感激基础自主梳理meetthestandardsoftakepartinpull…downbringbacktolifecutdownmakeamesskeepone’scoolbelieveinsetouttakeactionputinmoreeffortleadtothrowawayputsth.togooduseseparatefrommakeadifferencebeharmfultobethirstyforberesponsibleforbethankfulforsth.短语归纳·介词短语21.连续几次地22.在……底部（顶部）·其他短语23.上下颠倒;倒转24.在……前面25.首先基础自主梳理inarowatthebottom(top)of…upsidedownaheadoffirstofall写作积累·关于环境保护1.,weshouldtakethebusorsubway.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。2.Remembertoforeveryone.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁、漂亮。3.Sotogether,ouractionscan!因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!4.Allthesesmallthingscanandthatcanimprovetheenvironment.Let’snow!所有这些小事加起来,就变成了可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧!基础自主梳理Tocutdownairpollutioninsteadofdrivingthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfutureaddupbecomebigthingstakeaction写作积累·校园生活5.HealwaysclearlywheneverIcouldn’tunderstandanything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。6.Youwereallsoand.你们是如此充满活力并且渴望知识。7.You’ll,butthekeyisto.一路走来,你会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。8.Asyou,youshouldn’tforget.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。基础自主梳理tookthetimetoexplainthingstomefullofenergythirstyforknowledgemakemistakesalongthewaylearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveupsetoutonyournewjourneywhereyoucamefrom语法链接1.复习usedto、现在进行时、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2.状语从句。[详见P142,语法专题（十四）]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶affordv.承担得起（后果）;买得起【题1】（1）Thephoneisverybeautifulbutit’stooexpensive.SoIcan’ttobuyit.A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford（2）Moreandmorepeoplecanaffordabroadtospendtheirholidays.A.travelB.totravelC.travellingD.travelledDB【归纳拓展】affordsth.意为“买得起某物”;affordtodosth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’tafford（tobuy）anewhouse.我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。核心考点突破❷aboveall/afterall/firstofall/inall【题2】用方框中短语的正确形式填空aboveallafterallfirstofallinall（1）Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tworkitout.it’skindofdifficult.（2）Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.（3）Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.（4）,youshouldmastertheskill.It’sthefirststeptodothejobwell.AfterallaboveallinallFirstofall核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法afterall意为“毕竟;终归”,表示一种让步的语气firstofall意为“首先”,强调次序aboveall意为“最重要的是,尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意inall意为“总共,总计”核心考点突破❸separate/divide【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空（1）Pleaseseparatethewhiteshirtthecoloredones.（2）Theteacherwilldivideusfourgroupstoplaythenewgame.frominto核心考点突破【归纳拓展】（1）separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。（2）divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。【图解助记】separate分离开divide分割开核心考点突破❹Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处,所以为什么吃它们呢?【题4】—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofaritintoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome【归纳拓展】sofar意为“到目前为止”,主句时态使用现在完成时。Sofar,wehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.到目前为止,我们已经学英语六年了。C核心考点突破❺Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。【题5】（1）—Therearesomeboysbasketballoverthere.—Let’sgoandjointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplayD.play（2）—Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerme.—Oh,sorry.IalongwithmyfriendsanexcitingfilmJurassicWorldⅡ（《侏罗纪世界2》）.A.haswatchedB.havewatchedC.waswatchingD.werewatchingBC核心考点突破【题6】英译汉（1）Shecametodinneralongwithherfriend.（2）Shewillsendthegiftbackalongwithsomeotherthings.她和她的朋友一道来用餐。她将把礼物与一些其他东西一并送回。核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.Therebesb./sth.doingsth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.操场上有一些学生正在打篮球。2.（1）alongwith意为“连同”。当主语后面有alongwith引导的短语时,谓语动词的数应与其前的主语的数一致。类似用法的词（短语）还有with,togetherwith,aswellas等。（2）alongwith还有“除了……外还有”之意。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weshouldneverfailtobe（thank）tothepeoplearoundus.2.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyour（science）research.3.Therearetwokids（play）underthetree.4.Therearemany（wood）chairsinLily’shouse.Theyweremadebyhergrandpa.5.It’sreportedthatthiskindofproductsis（harm）toourenvironment.6.Lastlyhe（overcome）hisshynessandwasbravetospeakinfrontofthecrowd.7.Chinesegovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotectits（fisherman）rights.8.Carelessdrivinghascausedmany（transport）accidentsinthepastfewyears.9.Kateistalentedinart.Manyofherdrawingsa