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第19课时Units9—10（九全）词汇拓展·名词1.electricity→（adj.）带电的;用电的→（adj.）电子的2.direction→（v.）导演→（n.）导演3.Australia→（adj.）4.base→（adj.）5.pain→（adj.）·形容词6.gradual→（adv.）7.full→（v.）8.sad→（n.）9.total→（adv.）·动词10.perform→（n.）表演→（n.）表演者11.prefer→（n.）→（过去式）→（过去分词）12.shut→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理electricelectronicdirectdirectorAustralianbasicpainfulgraduallyfillsadnesstotallyperformanceperformerpreferencepreferredpreferredshutshut词汇拓展13.reflect→（n.）→（adj.）14.change→（v.）交换15.move→（adj.）感动的→（adj.）令人感动的16.behave→（n.）基础自主梳理reflectionreflectiveexchangemovedmovingbehavior短语归纳·动词短语1.作出努力2.使（某人）感到宾至如归3.伸出4.握手5.随音乐跳舞6.随歌曲唱7.挣钱8.演奏乐器9.解决问题10.顺便访问;随便进入11.把……擦掉12.特地;格外努力13.四处走动14.避免交通拥挤15.到处乱闯16.大动肝火;气愤·介词短语17.既然那样;假使那样的话18.总共;合计19.毕竟;终归基础自主梳理makeaneffortmake…feelathomeholdoutshakehandsdancetomusicsingalongwithsongsmakemoneyplayaninstrumentsolveproblemsclean…offgooutofone’swaywalkaroundavoidheavytrafficrusharounddropbygetmadinthatcaseintotalafterall短语归纳·其他短语20.悲哀;沮丧21.大量;充足22.偶尔地;间或基础自主梳理bedownplentyof/lotsof/alotofonceinawhile写作积累·谈论兴趣爱好1.Whilesomepeopleonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkinds.有些人只喜欢看一类电影,但是我喜欢看不同类型的电影,这取决于我当天的感受。2.When,Iprefermoviesthat.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。基础自主梳理sticktodependingonhowIfeelthatdayI’mdownortiredcancheermeup写作积累·文化习俗3.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplekisswhentheyseeeachother.后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻。4.IalwaysleavethehouseearlybecauseIthink.为了避免交通阻塞我总是早离家,因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedto.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该摘下手套。基础自主梳理aresupposedtotoavoidheavytrafficit’simpolitetokeepotherswaitingtakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands语法链接1.that,who和which引导的定语从句的用法。[详见P138,语法专题（十三）]2.besupposedtodosth.的用法。3.beexpectedtodosth.的用法。4.“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的用法。基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶preferv.更喜欢【题1】（1）—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay（2）MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;walkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walking【题2】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Mynephewprefersmeatvegetables.DCto【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❷supposev.推断;料想【题3】（1）Tokeepsafe,everyonetowearaseatbeltinthecar.A.issupposedB.supposesC.supposedD.issupposing（2）YouaresupposedquicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQ.A.typeB.totypeC.totypingD.typingAB【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❸takeoff脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞【题4】（1）—You’dbetterhurry.We’llbelatefortheplane.—Don’tworry.Theplanewillintwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup（2）Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareofCD核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.takeoff是动副短语,若代词作宾语,需要放在take和off之间,且代词需用宾格形式;若名词作宾语,放在off前后均可。It’sveryhottoday.You’dbettertakethesweateroff.今天非常热,你最好脱下毛衣。2.take的其他相关短语:takecareof照顾takeover接管takeplace发生takeaway带走takeout取出takeup占据takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张;放松takeafter（外貌或行为）像takedown拆除;往下拽;记录核心考点突破❹worthadj.值得;有……价值（的）【题5】AmazingChina（《厉害了,我的国》）winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watchedC【归纳拓展】注意:一般来说,worth前可用well,really,very,much,hardly等词修饰。核心考点突破❺plentyof/alotof/lotsof/many/much【题6】（1）—Hi,everybody!ReadersⅡcamebackonCCTVagainonMay5th,2018.—Really?Itisreportedthatithasmovedandattractedviewers.A.thenumberofB.plentyofC.agreatdealofD.aseriesof（2）Manychildrenhavetospendtimeonhomeworkeveryday.Sotheyareverytired.A.muchB.someC.manyD.littleBA核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法plentyof/alotof/lotsof既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词many后接可数名词复数much后接不可数名词核心考点突破❻Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!【题7】（1）Whenyouaretired,inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes（2）It’sagoodwayEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.A.tostudyB.studyC.studyingD.ofstudyingAA核心考点突破【归纳拓展】（1）v.-ing形式（短语）作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Waitingforhimforsolongmakesmeangry.等了他这么长时间让我很生气。（2）awaytodosth.意为“做某事的方式或方法”,动词不定式todosth.作后置定语,修饰away。Thisisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.这是解决这个问题的好方法。核心考点突破❼Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他（阿炳）依旧颇受欢迎。【题8】英译汉Itisagoodideathatwegotothemoviesthisweekend.这周末我们去看电影是个不错的主意。核心考点突破【归纳拓展】本句前半句的结构是“It+be+名词+that从句”,其中it在句中作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。句中名词常用apity,ashame,afact,anhonor,agoodidea,goodnews等。Itisafactthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.事实就是他没有告诉我们真相。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iprefertoworkratherthan（sit）theredoingnothing.2.Don’tworry.Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,（gradual）youwillmakeprogress.3.Chinesearesupposed（shake）handswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.4.Manyfamous（direct）appearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeirwives.5.Thoughsevenmonthshaspassed,the（sad）oflosingherpetdogstillremains.6.Mybestfriendlivesinthe（north）partofthiscity.7.Thankstoyour（suggest）,Ipassedtheexamfinally.8.Lyingonthebeachand（listen）tomusicisreallyrelaxing.9.Haveyougotusedto（live）there?10.Thereportgivenbytheprofessorisreallyworth（listen）to.sitgraduallytoshakedirectorssadnessnorthernsuggestion(s)listeninglivinglistening当堂效果检测Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空11.Hemakesanetoachievehisdream.12.Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan’tgoforapicnic.13.Myunclealwaysdbymyhomewhenhecametoourcity.14.Ifwegoonline,wecanfindpofusefulinformation.15.ThecofAmericaisnotNewYorkbu