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第17课时Units5—6（九全）词汇拓展·名词1.glass→（n.）眼镜2.leaf→（复数）3.day→（adj.）4.nation→（adj.）→（n.）国籍→（adj.）国际的5.salt→（adj.）6.profession→（adj.）7.Canada→（adj.）8.France→（adj.）9.German→（复数）德国人→（n.）德国10.accident→（adj.）11.music→（adj.）→（n.）音乐家12.environment→（adj.）13.hero→（复数）14.trade→（n.）商人15.pleasure→（adj.）令人愉快的→（adj.）高兴的;满意的→（v.）使满意基础自主梳理glassesleavesdailynationalnationalityinternationalsaltyprofessionalCanadianFrenchGermansGermanyaccidentalmusicalmusicianenvironmentalheroestraderpleasantpleasedplease词汇拓展·形容词16.local→（adv.）17.wide→（adv.）18.sudden→（adv.）19.popular→（n.）20.hot→（n.&v.）·动词21.produce→（n.）产品→（n.）生产22.translate→（n.）翻译→（n.）翻译家23.boil→（adj.）沸腾的→（adj.）煮沸的24.celebrate→（n.）25.rule→（n.）统治者基础自主梳理locallywidelysuddenlypopularityheatproductproductiontranslationtranslatorboilingboiledcelebrationruler短语归纳·动词短语1.梦想2.掉进;掉入3.想出4.变成5.钦佩;仰慕6.有道理7.被……覆盖·介词短语8.陷入麻烦9.偶然;意外地10.毫无疑问;的确11.错误地;无意中12.在篝火上13.手工14.以低价·其他短语15.不论;无论16.剪纸17.突然;猛地18.环境保护基础自主梳理dreamofdropintocomeupwithturninto/changeintolookuptohaveapointbecoveredwithintroublewithoutdoubtbymistakeoveranopenfirebyaccidentbyhandatalowpricenomatterpapercuttingallofasuddenenvironmentalprotection写作积累·事物介绍1.teaplantsonthesidesofmountains.据我所知,茶树被种植在山腰上。2.中国每个不同的区域都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。3.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingswindows,doorsandwalls.在春节期间,剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上,作为希望获得好运和幸福新年的象征。4.aChineserulerShenNongwasthefirstteaasadrink.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。基础自主梳理AsfarasIknowaregrownEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.areputonassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyearItissaidthatcalledtodiscover写作积累5.manypeoplenowteaculture,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstand.虽然现在很多人了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最懂茶性的人。6.Basketballhasbecomeapopularsporttoplay,.篮球不仅变成了一项人们喜欢玩的运动,而且也成为人们喜欢观看的一项运动。基础自主梳理Eventhoughknowaboutwithoutdoubtthenatureofteanotonlybutithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch语法链接1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词。[详见P115,语法专题（七）]2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。[详见P115,语法专题（七）]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶avoidv.避免;回避【题1】—Whydidhisfatherbuythatphonewatchforhim?—BecausetheGPSinthewatchcanhelphimtoavoidtheway.A.toloseB.loseC.losesD.losingD【归纳拓展】avoid后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Trytoavoidaccidents.尽量防止发生事故。Ithinksheisavoidingme.我想她是在躲着我。Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他对我的问题避而不答。核心考点突破❷doubtn.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑【题2】（1）Idon’tdoubtshe’stellingthetruth.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why（2）Idoubthecanarriveatschoolontimeornot.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.how【题3】根据句意及首字母提示填空Wdoubtthegirlwillgettheprize,becausesheistheworking-hardstudentinourclass.C【归纳拓展】BWithout核心考点突破❸bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeinto/bemadeby/bemadeupof【题4】用of,from,in,by,into或upof填空（1）TheBRICSismadeBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.（2）Thetreesaremadepaper.（3）ThiscarismadeChina.（4）Thecardismademe.（5）Thepaperismadetrees.（6）Thedeskismadewood.upofintoinbyfromof核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义用法bemadeof由……制成后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料bemadefrom由……制成后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料bemadein在……制造后接地点bemadeby由……制造后接某人bemadeinto被制造成后接成品bemadeupof由……组成后接人或物,指结构成分核心考点突破❹happen/takeplace【题5】（1）YangMihappenedherteachersontheflighttoBeijinglastweek.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.tomeeting（2）OnJune10,2018,ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit（上合峰会）inQingdaosuccessfully.A.happenedB.washappenedC.tookplaceD.wastakenplace【题6】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Acaraccidenthappenedthelittleboy,whichmadehisparentsverysad.ACto核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法共同点happen（1）指偶然、没有预料的“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸（2）sb.happen（s）todosth.某人碰巧做某事（3）sth.happen（s）tosb.某人发生了某事（1）两者均有“发生”之意,是不及物动词（短语）,不能用于被动语态（2）两者都是非延续性（瞬间）动词（短语）,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用takeplace指必然性的发生或事先计划好,事情按照预定的方向发生核心考点突破❺InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.在英格兰,茶直到大约1660年才出现,但是不到100年,它就变成了国家级的饮料。【题7】英译汉Don’treadtheletteruntilIleave.【题8】—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Pleasestayinthewaitingroomyournameiscalled.A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.while直到我离开,再看这封信。B核心考点突破【归纳拓展】（1）not…until意为“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间某行为才发生。Ididn’tgotobeduntil11o’clock.我直到11点才去睡觉。（2）until引导时间状语从句:词条用法until用于肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,主句中的谓语动词为延续性动词用于否定句中,构成“not…until”结构,意为“直到……才”,主句中的谓语动词为瞬间动词Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱们等雨停了吧。核心考点突破❻ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。【题9】ishopedthatLuHanwillgiveaconcertinourcitynextmonth.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.He【题10】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Itis（believe）thattherewillbelesspollutioninfuturewithourefforts.【题11】英译汉Itisreportedthatmostairportswereclosedbecauseoftherainstorm.Bbelieved据报道大多数机场由于暴风雨而关闭。核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.“Itissaidthat…”意为“据说……/人们说……”,其中it为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。2.“Itis+过去分词+that…”句型归纳:Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itishopedthat…人们希望……Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……Itissuggestedthat…据建议……当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Chinesefilmmakersareshowingmore（hero）oftheirowntosharewiththeaudience.2.Those（Germany）wantedtohavefishfordinner.3.Johncanplay（near）everymusicalinstrument.4.Thebook,ChaJing,describeshowteaplantswere（grow）andusedtomaketea.5.Don’tbesadforthefalling（leaf）.Theywillcomeoutnextyear.heroesGermansnearlygrownleaves当堂效果检测6.Theartistdoesn’tpaintformoneybutforhisown（please）.7.—NowadayslotsofgoodsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Ye