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第15课时Unit5—6（九全）词汇拓展1.science→（形容词）→（名词）科学家2.conclude→（名词）3.complete→（副词）4.general→（副词）5.suggest→（名词）6.develop→（名词）7.act→（名词）行动→（名词）女演员→（名词）男演员→（名词）活动8.prefer→（过去式）→（过去分词）9.marry→（形容词）10.serve→（名词）服务11.discover→（名词）12.examine→（名词）13.direct→（名词）方向→（名词）导演14.wife→（复数）15.certain→（副词）基础自主梳理scientificscientistconclusioncompletelygenerallysuggestiondevelopmentactionactressactoractivitypreferredpreferredmarriedservicediscoveryexaminationdirectiondirectorwivescertainly短语归纳1.倒过来2.用光;用完3.由……组成4.即使;纵然5.一般而言6.除……之外7.与……相关8.数十亿计的9.参加;涉及10.对……有影响11.放映;上演12.（灯）熄灭13.为了;以便14.一些,几个15.分配;划分16.把……拿开17.使……翻转18.原地基础自主梳理useupbemadeupofevenifingeneralexceptforberelatedtobillionsofbeinvolvedinhave…effectongooffinordertoacoupleofdivideuptake…offturn…overturn…upsidedownbeoninplace写作积累·谈论科学1.IsomytheorythatBriancandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.我非常确定我的理论是正确的,布赖恩可以在你的头上做这个实验,并且我知道你不会被淋湿的。2.Itisthewater.它（空气的压力）足够大,可以将水抵住。3.Becauseaboutoftheairoxygen,thewaterrisesandfillsaboutonefifthofthejar.因为氧气大约占空气的五分之一,水上升,大约占去瓶子的五分之一。4.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifyyou,peoplewhoyou.从你的DNA中科学家不仅可以识别出你,而且可以辨认出与你有关系的人。5.Thehigherairpressureoutsidethejarholdsthecardboard.瓶外更大的压力使硬纸板待在原来的位置。基础自主梳理amstrongenoughtoholdonefifthismadeupofnotonlybutalsoarerelatedtoinplacesureof写作积累6.Scienceis,anditoureverydaylives.科学是有趣的,而且影响我们的日常生活。·电影和话剧7.Mostofyouhaveseenmoviesorplaysinatheatre,buthaveyouevermakingamovieoraplay?你们大多数人在电影院看过电影或话剧,但是你们参与过电影或话剧的制作吗?8.agreatmoviepopcornisawonderfulthing.边吃爆米花边看一部很棒的电影是一件美好的事。9.Ithem.我等不及要看了。10.Whatyoumakeamovieoraplay?你认为制作一部电影或戏剧需要什么?11.Someresearchinordertomaketheplay.某些研究是为了制作戏剧而做的。基础自主梳理interestingbeeninvolvedinWatchingwhileeatingcan’twaittoseedoaffectsthinkisneededtowasdone语法链接1.定语从句。[详见P130,语法专题（十三）]2.宾语补足语。3.被动语态。[详见P107,语法专题（七）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶unlessconj.除非;如果不【点拨】unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if从句的否定形式,即:unless=if…not。unless引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。Wewillgoclimbingunlessitrains.=Wewillgoclimbingifitdoesn’train.如果不下雨,我们就去爬山。【典例】[2018·长沙改编]Youmustn’tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver’slicense.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.becauseA核心考点聚焦❷suggestv.建议;提议;指示【点拨】suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。Isuggestputtingoffthesportsmeeting.我建议将运动会延期。【拓展】suggest的名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议”,为可数名词,常用复数形式。【典例】（1）Myparentssuggest（visit）Qinhuangdaoforthissummervacation.Whatdoyouthinkofit?（2）[2018·泰州改编]Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmeformy（suggest）.visitingsuggestions【典例】（1）[2018·眉山]MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;walkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walking（2）[2018·龙东改编]Ipreferthefailureratherthanmydream.A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingupD.experience;giveup核心考点聚焦❸preferv.更喜欢【点拨】prefer的用法:CB核心考点聚焦❹useup用光;用完【点拨】useup意为“用光;用完”,是动副短语。其宾语如果是代词,需放在use和up之间;如果是名词,可以放在useup之后也可以放在use和up之间。She’susedupallthehotwater.她已经用完了所有的热水。【辨析】useup,runout与runoutof词条含义用法useup用光主语可以是人,也可以是物,有被动语态runout一般以物作主语,以主动形式表示被动意义runoutof主语只能是人核心考点聚焦【典例】用useup,runout或runoutof的适当形式填空（1）Theytheirfoodandwatersevendayslater,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.（2）YesterdayIallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.（3）Ifwedon’tprotectourenvironment,thistypeofenergy.ranoutofusedupwillrunout核心考点聚焦❺dealwith/dowith二者都可以表示“处理;应对”,但用于特殊疑问句时,搭配的疑问词不同:dealwith与how连用,而dowith与what连用。HowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?=WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?你是怎么处理那台旧电视的?【典例】Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanye-mails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runoutA核心考点聚焦❻among/between【图解助记】amongbetween词条含义用法among在……之间表示“在三者或三者以上之间”between表示“在两者之间”Sharethefruitamongyourfriends.把水果分给你的朋友们。Hearrivedbetween6:00and7:00lastnight.他是昨晚6点到7点到的。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）[2017·鄂州]—Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.A.inB.throughC.betweenD.among（2）[2017·无锡]There’sonetakenbytheRiverSeinethesephotos.Canyoufinditout?A.exceptB.includingC.betweenD.amongCD核心考点聚焦❼IamsosureofmytheorythatBriancandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.我非常确定我的理论是正确的,布赖恩可以在你的头上做这个实验,并且我知道你不会被淋湿的。【点拨】besureof/about意为“对……有把握”,表示对某事/物的看法,其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。I’msureofwinningthegame.我有把握能赢这场比赛。【拓展】（1）besuretodosth.必定/必然会做某事（2）besure+宾语从句确信……Heissuretosucceed.他一定会成功。I’mnotsurewhenhewillcomehere.我不确定他什么时候来这儿。核心考点聚焦❽…it’sworthatry,evenifIdon’tfindaplanet.……这值得一试,即使我找不到一颗行星。【点拨】（1）worth作形容词,意为“值得;值……钱”,一般作表语,其后接v.-ing形式或表示金钱的名词,其用法如下:①beworthdoingsth.值得做某事（主动结构表示被动含义）Yoursuggestioniswellworthtaking.你的建议很值得采纳。②beworth+价钱值……钱Thepictureisworth300yuan.这幅画价值300元。③beworth+名词值得……Idon’tthinkitisworthourwork.我认为这事不值得我们付出劳动。【注意】如果worth后接不及物动词,必须接相应的介词,并与主语构成动宾关系。Thatsongisworthlisteningto.那首歌值得听。核心考点聚焦（2）evenif意为“即使;纵然”,可与eventhough互换,引导让步状语从句。Evenifhehadthemoney,hewouldn’tbuyit.他即使有钱也不会买它。【注意】worth前面可用well,really,verymuch,hardly,easily等词修饰,但一般不用very修饰。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read（2）[2017·东营]WeChatPay（微信支付）makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon’ttakeanymoney.A.unlessB.becauseC.evenifD.sothatBC当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailwaybBeijingandXionganNewArea.2