第15课时Units1—2(九全)词汇拓展·名词1.tradition→(adj.)2.patient→(adj.)有耐心的→(adv.)→(n.)耐心→(adj.)没有耐心的3.physics→(adj.)物理的4.chemistry→(adj.)→(n.)药房;化学家·形容词5.wise→(adv.)6.warm→(n.)7.strange→(n.)→(adv.)8.wonderful→(adv.)→(v.)9.able→(反义词)不能的;不会的→(adj.)残疾的→(n.)能力10.kind→(n.)→(adv.)11.busy→(adv.)→(n.)基础自主梳理traditionalpatientpatientlypatienceimpatientphysicalchemicalchemistwiselywarmthstrangerstrangelywonderfullywonderunabledisabledabilitykindnesskindlybusilybusiness词汇拓展12.dead→(n.)→(动词的现在分词)·动词13.pronounce→(n.)14.memorize→(n.)15.create→(n.)→(adj.)16.express→(n.)17.discover→(n.)18.speak→(现在分词)→(adj.)口语的19.know→(n.)→(adj.)20.relate→(n.)亲戚→(n.)关系21.act→(n.)行动→(n.)活动→(adj.)→(adv.)22.punish→(n.)23.treat→(n.)24.steal→(过去式)→(过去分词)25.lay→(过去式)→(过去分词)基础自主梳理deathdyingpronunciationmemorycreationcreativeexpressiondiscoveryspeakingspokenknowledgeknowledgeablerelativerelationactionactivityactiveactivelypunishmenttreatmentstolestolenlaidlaid短语归纳·动词短语1.注意;关注2.把……和……连接或联系起来3.在词典中查阅4.射下5.喊出6.大声读7.做笔记8.与……交谈9.做报告10.爱上……11.对……有一个更好的理解12.给……写邮件13.写日记14.写下;记下15.测试16.跟……开玩笑17.装扮成·形容词短语18.害怕做某事19.与……相似20.天生具有基础自主梳理payattentiontoconnect…with…lookup…inadictionaryshootdowncalloutreadaloudtakenoteshaveconversationswithgiveareporthaveabetterunderstandingofwritee-mailstokeepadiarywritedownhaveatestfallinlovewith…playatrickondressupasbeafraidtodosth.besimilartobebornwith短语归纳·介词短语21.以……形状22.有需要的23.一遍又一遍24.共同之处25.靠某人自己26.代替·名词短语27.逐字(读)28.……的秘诀29.做……最好的方法30.……的能力基础自主梳理beintheshapeofinneedoverandoveragainincommononone’sowninsteadofwordbywordthesecrettothebestwaytodotheabilityto写作积累·有关学习1..知识源于质疑。2.Idiscoveredthatlanguagelearning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。3.youcandothiswell.你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。4.Thestudentsshouldandnot.学生们应该一直保持练习他们所学的东西并且不要害怕犯错误。基础自主梳理KnowledgecomesfromquestioninglisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettoWhetherornotdependsonyourlearninghabitskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearnedbeafraidofmakingmistakes写作积累5.iskeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.记笔记的最好方法是通过写下关键词或画思维导图来记。·有关节日活动6.ChiangMai.我打算两周以后去清迈。7.Thenewyearisatimefor.新年是清洁和洗掉不好的事情的时间。基础自主梳理ThebestwaytotakenotesbywritingdownI’mgoingtointwoweekscleaningandwashingawaybadthings语法链接1.“by+v.-ing形式”表示“通过……途径、方法”。2.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P138,语法专题(十三)]3.感叹句。[详见P135,语法专题(十二)]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶patientadj.有耐心的n.病人【题1】Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisyson,butsheisalwayshernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.A.angrywithB.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.similartoB【归纳拓展】1.patient的常见用法:(1)patient用作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。常用短语:bepatientwithsb.意为“容忍某人,对某人有耐心”;bepatientofsth.意为“容忍某事”。Wemustbepatientwithchildren.我们必须对孩子有耐心。Theyarepatientofhardships.他们吃苦耐劳。(2)patient用作名词时,意为“病人”,是可数名词。Heisexaminingapatient.他正在检查病人。2.patient的同根词:patientlyadv.耐心地;patiencen.耐心核心考点突破❷attentionn.注意;关注【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空It’stimeforyoutopayattentionto(take)exercise.taking【归纳拓展】1.attention常用在payattentionto短语中,意为“注意;关注”,to为介词,后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。2.“动词(短语)+doing”结构:enjoy/practice/finish/minddoingsth.,keep(on)doingsth.,endupdoingsth.,bebusydoingsth.,havefundoingsth.,feellikedoingsth.,can’thelpdoingsth.,lookforwardtodoingsth.,beusedtodoingsth.核心考点突破❸warnv.警告;告诫【题3】(1)Mrs.Whitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.nevertodriving(2)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentsagainstintheexam.A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheatingA【归纳拓展】B核心考点突破❹aloud/loud/loudly【题4】用aloud,loud或loudly填空(1)Pleasereadthetextsothatallofuscanhearyouclearly.(2)Thegirltoldusaninterestingstoryinavoice.(3)ThealarmringssothatIshutitoffrightaway.aloudloudloudly【词义辨析】词条用法aloud指为使人听见而大声说,常与read连用loud通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,一般用来修饰speak,talk,sing,laugh等loudly通常带有喧闹的意味,常修饰shout,call,cry,knock等核心考点突破❺invent/discover【题5】GilbertelectricityandEdisontheelectriclightbulb.A.discovered;inventedB.discovered;discoveredC.invented;inventedD.invented;discoveredA【词义辨析】词条用法invent表示客观上不存在的事物由人类“发明”出来discover表示事物客观上存在,被人类“发现”核心考点突破❻Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你读得越多,你(读得)就会越快。【题6】—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiestA【归纳拓展】“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为“越……,越……”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。核心考点突破❼Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处,而且他们还把这些好吃的作为礼物进行分发。【题7】(1)—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?—Iwastaughtknowledgegoodmanners.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but(2)NotonlyIbutalsomyparentslookingforwardtoseeingyou!Wecan’twait.A.amB.areC.wereD.was【题8】英译汉Hawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoafamouswriter.BB霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。核心考点突破【归纳拓展】(1)notonly…butalso意为“不仅……而且”,当notonly位于句首时,第一个分句要部分倒装。NotonlycanHelenspeakEnglish,butshecanalsospeakFrench.海伦不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。(2)notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。NotonlyTombutalsohisfriendsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.不仅汤姆而且他的朋友们也正在操场上打篮球。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thesoldiers(spread)themapoutonthefloor.2.Ithinknooneis(create)thanTim.3.Childrenarewarnednot(play)ontheroa