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第14课时Unit3—4（九全）词汇拓展1.care→（形容词）仔细的;小心的→（形容词）粗心的→（副词）2.ice→（形容词）3.strange→（名词）4.they→（反身代词）5.knife→（复数）6.warn→（名词）7.stick→（过去式）→（过去分词）8.safe→（名词）→（副词）9.wake→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（形容词）10.lie→（过去式）平躺→（过去分词）→（过去式）说谎→（过去分词）说谎→（现在分词）11.sudden→（副词）基础自主梳理carefulcarelesscarefullyicystrangerthemselveskniveswarningstuckstucksafetysafelywokewokenawakelaylainliedliedlyingsuddenly词汇拓展12.humor→（形容词）13.music→（形容词）→（名词）音乐家14.loud→（副词）15.hang→（过去式）悬挂→（过去分词）16.compare→（名词）17.express→（名词）18.train→（名词）训练19.serious→（副词）20.report→（名词）记者基础自主梳理humorousmusicalmusicianloudlyhunghungcomparisonexpressiontrainingseriouslyreporter短语归纳1.及时2.追赶3.经过4.脱掉5.扑灭6.提防;警觉7.降低;减少8.一定数量的9.谋生10.从前11.逃跑12.拆除;撞倒13.自从14.从……伸出来15.立刻16.跳起来17.跳出来18.突然;猛地19.躺下20.和……相比较21.盛开;怒放22.（把车）开到路边基础自主梳理runafterpassbytakeoffputoutkeepaneyeoutforbringdownasetnumberofmakeone’slivingonceuponatimeknockdowneversince…stickoutofatoncejumpupjumpoutintimerunawayallofasuddenliedowncompared…withbreakoutinblossompullover写作积累·谈论安全1.Manypeoplechairs.很多人是从椅子上摔下来受伤的。2.Neversmallchildreninabathtub.千万不要把小孩儿单独留在浴缸里。3.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoyouobjects.你周围需要有坚硬的物体来保护你不被落下的物体砸伤。4.Ifyouthesea,trytogetfarawayfromthewater.如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。5.Earthquakesusuallycome.地震通常没有任何征兆。基础自主梳理hurtthemselvesbyfallingoffleavealoneprotectfromfallingareclosetoasaspossiblewithoutwarning写作积累6.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenarea.如果你在外面,尽可能快地去一个空地。7.There’sme.我出事了。8.Thetyresaretoofulltooflat.轮胎气既不要太足也不要不足。9.methreemonths.它花了我三个月的时间恢复过来。·故事描述10.,therewasalarge,lovelygarden.从前有一个大的可爱的花园。基础自主梳理asfastasyoucanneithernorIttooktorecoverOnceuponatimesomethingwrongwith写作积累11.Onedaythechildreninthegardenwhenagiantappeared.一天当孩子们正在花园里玩耍时,一个巨人出现了。12.Theyranawayand.他们跑走了不敢回来。13.Thepoorchildrenhadaplacetoplay.这些可怜的孩子们不再有玩的地方了。基础自主梳理wereplayingnolongerdarednotcomeback语法链接1.祈使句。[详见P127,语法专题（十二）]2.过去进行时。[详见P106,语法专题（七）]3.情态动词must的用法。[详见P113,语法专题（八）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶carefuladj.仔细的;认真的【点拨】careful的用法:Becarefulofyourhealth.当心你的健康。Bemorecarefulwithyourwork.对你的工作要更加细心。Becareful!Thecariscoming.当心!汽车要来了。【拓展】careful的反义词为careless,其相应的副词形式分别为carefully（仔细地）,carelessly（粗心大意地）。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·梧州]Maryisasashersister,theyalwaysplaneverythingwell.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefullyB核心考点聚焦❷expectv.期待;盼望【点拨】expect的用法:Tonydidn’texpectthatresult.托尼没有料到那种结果。Mymotherexpectsmetotakecareofmyself.我妈妈期望我能照顾好我自己。【典例】[2018·抚顺]Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expectingD核心考点聚焦❸althoughconj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而【点拨】although是连词,与though意思相同,二者都不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。though常用在口语中。Althoughhewasill,hestillworkedhard.他虽然生病了,但仍努力工作。【典例】[2017·黄石]ridingsharedbikes（共享单车）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.UntilA根据句意可知,前半句与后半句为让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。A核心考点聚焦❹lie/lay词条含义现在分词过去式过去分词lay放,搁;下蛋layinglaidlaidlie躺;位于lyinglaylainlie说谎lyingliedliedAlittleboylayonthegroundandlied,“Acockhaslaidanegg.”一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说,“公鸡下了一个蛋。”【典例】（1）—Look!Thereisanoldman（lie）ontheground.Let’sgoandhelphim.—OK,Iwillcall120.（2）Shequickly（lay）outtheknivesandforksonthetableandthenwenttohelphermother.lyinglaid核心考点聚焦❺toomuch/toomany/muchtoo【巧学妙记】toomuch,muchtoo,去掉前词看后头;much可接不可数,too则修饰形或副;toomany要记住,后接名词必复数。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃太多对你的身体健康有害。Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.我每天都有很多事情要做。It’smuchtoocoldinHeilongjianginwinter.黑龙江的冬天太冷了。词条含义用法toomuch太多修饰不可数名词或动词toomany太多修饰可数名词复数muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·安顺]Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtooC核心考点聚焦❻comparewith/compareto【典例】[2018·天水改编]—Alwayscompareyourselfothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.fromB.forC.withD.toC词条含义及用法compare…with…意为“与……相比;把……和……相比较”,常表示同类人或物之间的比较compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,常表示不同类的人或物相比,含有比喻之意核心考点聚焦❼Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.千万不要把小孩儿单独留在浴缸里。【点拨】alone作副词,意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself。leavesb./sth.alone意为“让某人/某物独自”。Don’tleavethebabyaloneathome.不要让婴儿独自待在家里。【典例】[2017·包头]We’dbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.A.lethimdownB.cheerhimupC.leavehimaloneD.ringhimupC核心考点聚焦❽Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。【点拨】（1）close的用法:（2）as…aspossible意为“尽可能地……”,as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级。as…aspossible可以与as…assb.can/could互换,此时sb.与主句中的主语保持一致。Ifyouneedhelp,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.如果你需要帮助,请尽快告诉我。Pleasegivemeananswerassoonaspossible.=Pleasegivemeananswerassoonasyoucan.请尽快给我回复。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes（close）atbreak.（2）英译汉WillthebookbetranslatedintoEnglishassoonaspossible?closed这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗?核心考点聚焦❾Shewatchedmeclimbhigherandhigher.她看着我爬得越来越高。【点拨】higherandhigher意为“越来越高”,为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”。Asthewinterisdrawingnear,it’sgettingcolderandcolder.随着冬天的临近,天气越来越冷了。【拓展】（1）多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在表示“越来越……”时,结构为“moreandmore+形容词/副词原级”。IfindEnglishismoreandmoredifficult.我发现英语越来越难。（2）“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,越……”。Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryou’llbe.你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）[2017·齐齐哈尔改编]Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofit.A.morean