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第11课时Units3—4（八下）词汇拓展·名词1.cloud→（adj.）2.relation→（n.）关系;联系→（adj.）相关的;有联系的→（n.）亲戚;亲属·形容词3.usual→（adv.）→（adj.）不寻常的4.ill→（n.）5.proper→（adv.）6.clear→（adv.）7.quick→（adv.）8.fair→（n.）公正性;合理性9.old→（比较级）→（最高级）·动词10.sweep→（过去式）→（过去分词）11.throw→（过去式）→（过去分词）12.lend→（过去式）→（过去分词）基础自主梳理cloudyrelationshiprelatedrelativeusuallyunusualillnessproperlyclearlyquicklyfairnesselder/oldereldest/oldestsweptsweptthrewthrownlentlent词汇拓展13.develop→（n.）→（adj.）发展中的→（adj.）发达的14.depend→（adj.）→（n.）独立15.communicate→（n.）16.argue→（n.）17.explain→（n.）18.compete→（n.）竞争者→（n.）竞争19.drop→（过去式）→（过去分词）·数词20.two→（序数词）→（副词）第二;其次基础自主梳理developmentdevelopingdevelopeddependentindependencecommunicationargumentexplanationcompetitorcompetitiondroppeddroppedsecondsecondly短语归纳·动词短语1.倒垃圾2.依靠;信赖3.照顾;处理4.快速查看;浏览5.成功地发展;解决6.和睦相处;关系良好7.删除;删去8.比较;对比9.从事于10.扔掉;抛弃11.与……交流12.与……竞争·形容词短语13.对……感到抱歉14.生……的气15.对……有好处·介词短语16.目的是;为了17.依……看18.结果19.一……就……基础自主梳理takeouttherubbishdependontakecareoflookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutoutcompare…withworkoncommunicatewith…competewith…besorryforbeangrywithbegoodforinordertothrowawayinone’sopinionasaresultassoonas短语归纳·名词短语20.重要的事21.阅读技能22.客厅·其他短语23.一直24.既不……也不……基础自主梳理bigdealreadingskilllivingroomallthetimeneither…nor…写作积累·日常生活1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidsathome.我不明白为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。2.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrendochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。3.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopandteachesthemhowto.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。4.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemto.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。5.Everyoneshoulditcleanandtidy.每个人都应该尽力保持它的整洁。基础自主梳理helpwithhouseworkandchorestolearnhowtolookafterthemselveschildren’sindependenceunderstandtheideaoffairnessdotheirpartinkeeping写作积累·人际交往6.MyproblemisthatIcan’tmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和平相处。·日常生活7.Youshouldwithyourfamily.你应该和家人谈谈这些感受。8.Iftheyarehavingproblems,youshould.如果他们之间存在问题,你应该主动提供帮助。9.You’dbettersitdownandyourbrother.你最好坐下来和你哥哥交流。10.YoushouldexplainthatyouTV.你应该解释一下你不介意他看电视。基础自主梳理getonwithtalkaboutthesefeelingsoffertohelpcommunicatewithdon’tmindhimwatching语法链接1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P121,语法专题（八）]2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。3.连词（until,sothat,although）。[详见P142,语法专题（十四）]4.so/neither引导的倒装句。基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不【题1】（1）—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,Sir?—.Justaglassofwater,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None（2）—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcanB.NeithercanIC.SoIcanD.SocanI【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空BothTomandhisparentsliketraveling,butneitherhisparentsnorhe（have）beenabroad.CBhas核心考点突破【归纳拓展】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示既不是（两者之中的）这一个,也不是另一个neitherof+可数名词复数或复数代词（1）复数名词前面一般有“my,the,these”等限定词修饰（2）谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式neither…nor…（1）反义短语为both…and…（2）neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（1）此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同（2）“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同核心考点突破❷allowv.允许;准许【题3】（1）Inthiscountry,womentoworkoutside.A.allowB.aren’tallowingC.aren’tallowedD.allowed（2）Look!Theydon’tallowpeoplehere.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopaint.A.paintB.paintsC.topaintD.painting【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Ourteacherallowsingroupsinhisclass.（work）CCworking核心考点突破【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❸borrow/lend/keep【题5】（1）—HowlongcanIthisnovelGulliver’sTravels?—Foronlytwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep（2）—CanIadictionaryfromyou,Lucy?—Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get（3）—Couldyoupleasemeyournotebook,Grace?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolend【题6】连词成句dictionary,could,lend,you,your,me?DACCouldyoulendmeyourdictionary核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借（进）borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借（出）lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep（s）sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问核心考点突破❹offer/provide【题7】（1）TheamazingdocumentaryAerialChina（《航拍中国》）theviewerswiththebreathtakingbeautyofthecountry’snaturallandscapes.A.providesB.preventsC.provesD.praises（2）Parentsalwaystheirchildrenenoughcareandprotection.A.offerB.provideC.preventD.produceAA【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer强调主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事provide强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物核心考点突破❺instead/insteadof/ratherthan【题8】用instead,insteadof或ratherthan填空（1）Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybiketakingthebus.（2）LastsummerIwenttoQinhuangdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoChengde.（3）Tomdoesn’tstudyhard.,heplaysthedrumsallday.（4）ShepreferstowatchTVdoherhomework.insteadofinsteadInsteadratherthan【词义辨析】词条意义及用法instead意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末insteadof意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式ratherthan意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接todo,to可省去核心考点突破❻—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你能扫一下地板吗?—Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。【题9】（1）—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No,Icouldn’tB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Sure,IcanD.Sorry,Icouldn’t（2）—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I’mafraidnotB.You’rekiddingC.It’sashameD.WithpleasureBD核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.“Couldyou（please）+动词原形?”意为“请你……好吗?”其否定形式为“Couldyou（please）not+动词原形?”肯定回答:Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Withpleasure.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?请你接电话好吗?—Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.I’mtoobusynow.当然可以。/对不起,我不能。我现在太忙。核心考点突破2.could的其他用法:（1）