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第10课时Units1—2（八下）词汇拓展·名词1.foot→（复数）2.knife→（复数）3.stomach→（复数）→（n.）胃痛4.tooth→（复数）→（n.）牙痛·形容词5.kind→（n.）6.sick→（n.）7.strong→（adv.）8.important→（n.）9.able→（adj.）丧失能力的10.difficult→（n.）·动词11.hurt→（过去式）→（过去分词）12.hit→（过去式）→（过去分词）13.lie→（过去式）躺;位于→（过去分词）躺;位于→（现在分词）躺;位于基础自主梳理feetknivesstomachsstomachacheteethtoothachekindnesssicknessstronglyimportancedisableddifficultyhurthurthithitlaylainlying词汇拓展14.mean→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（n.）→（adj.）有意义的15.decide→（n.）16.imagine→（n.）17.climb→（n.）登山者18.cheer→（adj.）19.interest→（adj.）有趣的→（adj.）感兴趣的20.own→（n.）21.satisfy→（n.）22.break→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（adj.）破坏的基础自主梳理meantmeantmeaningmeaningfuldecisionimaginationclimbercheerfulinterestinginterestedownersatisfactionbrokebrokenbroken短语归纳·动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.陷入;参与9.冒险10.用尽;耗尽11.切除12.放弃13.打扫（或清除）干净14.（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来15.分发16.想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）17.推迟18.照顾;非常喜欢19.参加……选拔;试用20.修理;装饰基础自主梳理haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks/takeabreakgetoffgetintotakerisks/takeariskcutoffgiveupcleanupcheerupgiveout/handoutcomeupwithputoffrunoutofcarefortryoutfixup短语归纳21.赠送;捐赠22.（外貌或行为）像23.影响;有作用24.制造麻烦25.惹上麻烦·形容词短语26.对……感到激动、兴奋·介词短语27.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料28.掌管;管理基础自主梳理giveawaytakeaftermakeadifferencemaketroublegetintotroublebeexcitedabouttoone’ssurpriseincontrolof写作积累·安全及救护1.Youneedtothecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。2.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。3.Thedriversawanoldmanoftheroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。4.thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twant.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。基础自主梳理takebreaksawayfromgotoadoctorlyingonthesideIt’ssadanytrouble写作积累5.Hedidnotaftertheaccidentandmountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。·志愿服务6.WeneedtofortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。7.Volunteeringhereisadreamforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。8.Shevolunteersthere.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。基础自主梳理giveupkeepsonclimbingcomeupwithaplancometrueonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread写作积累9.Lastyear,shedecidedtoavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。10.tohelpthesepeopleisspendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。11.I’msureyouknowthatthisgrouptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。基础自主梳理tryoutforVolunteeringourtimeagoodwaytowassetup语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldn’t/could表建议。[详见P121,语法专题（八）]2.动词词组。[详见P124,语法专题（九）]3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。[详见P129,语法专题（十）]4.反身代词。[详见P098,语法专题（三）]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶troublen.问题;苦恼【题1】—Don’tgiveuphope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweare.A.inorderB.introubleC.inpublicD.infact【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad（express）myselfclearlyatthebeginning.Bexpressing【归纳拓展】trouble作名词时,为不可数名词。其常见短语:introuble处于困境中havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难核心考点突破❷giveup放弃【题3】—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don’t.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Peter,youshouldgiveup（smoke）oryou’llbepunished.Bsmoking核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）:lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事核心考点突破❸lie/lay【题5】用lie的适当形式填空（1）MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.（2）Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertells.（3）JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.【题6】（1）Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain（2）Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lielyingliesliedBB核心考点突破核心考点突破❹rise/raise【题7】（1）Theboyhishandandaskedifthesunintheeasteveryday.A.rose;risesB.raised;raisedC.raised;risesD.rises;raised（2）CCTVheldacharityshowtomoneyfortheearthquake-hitareas.A.requireB.realizeC.riseD.raiseCD【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词用法raise及物动词raised/raised（1）意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等（2）意为“征集;募集”rise不及物动词rose/risen意为“（太阳、价格等）上升;（河水等）上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高核心考点突破❺usedtodosth./be/getusedto（doing）sth./beusedtodosth.【题8】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walkingD【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth.核心考点突破❻runout/runoutof【题9】用runout或runoutof的适当形式填空（1）Onthewaytothefarawayvillage,theytheirfoodandwatersevendayslater,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.（2）Ifwedon’tprotectourenvironment,thistypeofenergywill.ranoutofrunout【词义辨析】词条意义及用法runout意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,主语一般为物runoutof意为“用完”,是及物动词短语,表主动含义,主语一般是人核心考点突破❼YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。【题10】Televisionshavemadepossibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.thisC.itD.they【题11】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空OurteachermakesitinterestingEnglish.（learn）Ctolearn【归纳拓展】“makeit+形容词+（forsb.）todosth.”意为“使做某事对某人来说……”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,feel,find等。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Childrenshouldn’tplaywith（knife）.2.Hehastrouble（move）intothenewhouseintwomonths.3.Johnhasa（tooth）.Weshouldtakehimtoseeadentist.4.Tomisthe（own）ofthecar.Hehashaditfortwo