第4课时Units5—8(七下)词汇拓展·名词1.Australia→(adj.)2.south→(adj.)3.Africa→(adj.)4.danger→(adj.)5.man→(复数)6.child→(复数)7.country→(复数)8.monkey→(复数)·动词9.sleep→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(adj.)困的;困倦的→(adj.)睡着的10.forget→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.use→(adj.)12.shop→(n.)购物者13.rain→(adj.)14.snow→(adj.)基础自主梳理AustraliansouthernAfricandangerousmenchildrencountriesmonkeyssleptsleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenusefulshopperrainysnowy词汇拓展15.visit→(n.)游客16.pay→(过去式)→(过去分词)·形容词17.beautiful→(n.)美人→(adv.)美丽地18.dry→(比较级)→(最高级)19.hot→(比较级)→(最高级)20.warm→(n.)21.easy→(adv.)基础自主梳理visitorpaidpaidbeautybeautifullydrierdriesthotterhottestwarmtheasily短语归纳·名词短语1.邮局2.警察局3.付费电话4.我最喜爱的动物5.南非·动词短语6.迷路7.砍倒8.由……制成9.看报纸10.去电影院11.出去吃饭12.喝茶13.捎个口信;传话14.花时间陪某人15.喜欢阅读16.做汤17.(给某人)回电话18.沿着……走19.向右/左转基础自主梳理postofficepolicestationpayphonemyfavoriteanimalSouthAfricagetlostcutdownbemadeofreadanewspapergotothemovieseatoutdrinkteatakeamessagespendtimewithsb.enjoyreadingmakesoupcall(sb.)backgoalongturnright/left短语归纳·介词短语20.处于(极大)危险中21.在……对面22.在……前面23.度假·其他短语24.此刻;马上基础自主梳理bein(great)dangeracrossfrominfrontofon(a)vacationrightnow写作积累·表达喜好1.Ilikebecause.我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。2.Myisthelibrary.ItisandI.我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。它很安静并且我喜欢阅读。·日常活动3.IoftenbecauseIlove.我经常在公园里锻炼,因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。4.I’mmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑,过得非常开心。基础自主梳理pandasthey’reverycutefavoriteplaceveryquietenjoyreadingexerciseattheparkthecleanairandsunshinehavingagreattimevisiting写作积累5.Shehereandsummerschool.她在这里上班而我在上暑期学习班。·地理位置6.Theparkisthebank,thehotel.公园在银行的对面,旅馆的后面。7.Thebankisandthepark.银行挨着医院,在公园的对面。8.Ilive.Thereisapark.MyistheparkbecauseIcanthere.我住在一个喧闹的社区。在社区附近有一个公园。我最喜爱的地方就是这个公园,因为我能在那里锻炼。基础自主梳理isworkingI’mgoingtoacrossfrombehindnexttothehospitalacrossfrominanoisyneighborhoodneartheneighborhoodfavoriteplaceexercise语法链接1.why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句。[详见P134,语法专题(十二)]2.现在进行时。[详见P113,语法专题(七)]3.therebe句型。[详见P135,语法专题(十二)]基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶kindn.种类【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Iwanttoknowhowmany(kind)ofanimalsthereareinthezoointotal.(2)Thisstoryiskindof(interest),soIwanttoreaditasecondtime.【题2】根据汉语提示完成句子Thereare(各种各样的)beautifulflowersinthegarden.【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Thelocalpeopleareverykindus,whichmakesusrelaxed.kindsinterestingtoallkindsof核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.kind作名词的用法:(1)akindof…意为“一种……”(2)allkindsof意为“各种各样的”(3)kindof意为“有点儿;稍微;有几分”Themanateeisakindofseaanimals.海牛是一种海洋动物。Heisveryhandsome,butkindoffat.他长得很帅,但有点儿胖。2.kind作形容词的用法:kindadj.友好的;和蔼的bekindtosb.对某人友好核心考点突破❷forget/leave【题4】—I’msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforgetitherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobringC【归纳拓展】forget和leave都有“忘记”的意思,但意义和用法不同。(1)forget表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。(2)leave意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用。I’veleftmyumbrellaathome.我把伞落在家里了。核心考点突破❸spend/pay/cost/take【题5】(1)—It’sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayonWeChat(微信).—It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend(2)—WhatdoyouknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,Kose?—It’stheworld’slongestseabridge,anditChinesepeopleabouteightyearstobuildit.A.costB.paidC.tookD.spentDC核心考点突破(3)Beforestamps,peopledidn’tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.spendB.costC.payD.take(4)—Whatwillthephone?—Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.A.spendB.costC.payD.affordCB核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付款;sb.pay(s)forsth.某人为某物付钱、赔偿coststh.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事注意:spend,pay和cost在一定条件下可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。核心考点突破❹Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须保护树木,不买象牙制品。【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thesonginthe2018SpringFestivalGalabyWangFeiandNaYingremindsmeoftheyearof1998.(sing)(2)Doyouknowthegirlwithourteacherunderthebigtree?(talk)sungtalking【归纳拓展】句中的“madeofivory”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词things。分词短语作名词的定语时,必须放在所修饰的名词之后;单个分词作名词的定语时,常置于名词之前。Themansittingunderthebigtreeisaretiredworker.坐在大树下的那个人是一位退休工人。(分词短语“sittingunderthebigtree”作后置定语,修饰man;单个分词retired作前置定语,修饰worker。)核心考点突破❺Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否告诉他给我回个电话?【题7】—MymomalwaystellsmethegameStrikesofKings(《王者荣耀》).—Ithinkso.Yourgradesgetworseandworsebecauseofthegame.A.toplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.playC【归纳拓展】(1)tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。Mymothertoldmenottoplaycomputergames.我妈妈告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。(2)能用于此结构的词还有ask(要求),warn(警告),order(命令)等。核心考点突破❻I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。【题8】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Thechildrenalwayshaveagreattimetoeachother.(talk)talking【归纳拓展】1.haveagreattime(in)doingsth.=havefun(in)doingsth.意为“做某事很开心”,fun前可用great,much,alotof等修饰。2.havetrouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two(monkey).TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.2.Handanisinthe(south)partofHebeiProvince.3.Lifeis(beauty),butit’snotalwayssweet.4.Failureisn’talwaysbad.Itcanteachyou(use)lessons.5.Theteachertellsus(work)hard.6.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon(rain)days.7.They’rehavingagreattime(swim)intheriver.8.Bo