高中英语④必修Unit5Themeparks2单词1.swingn.秋千;摇摆2.whereverpron.无论在什么地方;各处3.preservevt.保存;保留n.保护区4.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前5.variousadj.不同的;各种各样3单词6.amusementn.消遣;娱乐(活动)7.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引8.uniqueadj.独一无二的;仅有的9.athleticadj.运动的10.admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认4短语1.befamousfor以……而闻名2.nowonder难怪;不足为奇3.bemodelledafter根据……模仿;仿造4.inadvance提前5.getcloseto接近6.cometolife活跃起来5考点过关1.preservevt.保存;保留n.保护区拓展:①preserve…from…防止;保护②protect…from…保护……不受……的侵害练习:(1)Itishighlyimportantto__________theenvironment.保护环境至关重要。(2)Anumbrellawill__________you__________therain.雨伞可以让你免受雨淋。preserveprotectfrom6考点过关2.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前拓展:advancedadj.高级的;先进的搭配:inadvance提前练习:(1)Beforevisitinghim,Icalledhimup____________________.在拜访他之前,我先打电话给他。(2)Englandisan__________industrialcountry.英国是一个发达的工业国家。inadvanceadvanced7考点过关3.befamousfor以……而闻名【近义词组】beknownfor以……而闻名拓展:befamousas作为……而出名练习:(1)LuXun______________________________hisworks.鲁迅因他的作品而闻名。(2)Einstein______________________________agreatscientist.爱因斯坦以伟大的科学家而著称。wasfamousforwasfamousas8考点过关4.cometolife活跃起来;复苏;复活拓展:①cometoanend结束②cometopower上台;当权③comeacross遇见④comeabout发生练习:(1)Thenewleaderhas______________________________.新领导上台了。(2)Thetown______________________________aftersunrise.日出之后,这个市镇变得充满生气。(3)Alltheseflowers______________________________whentheraincomes.下雨之后,所有这些花儿都将恢复生机。(4)Theplay________________________________________afterall.这场戏总算结束了。(5)I____________________anoldfriendyesterday.我昨天碰见了一位老朋友。cometopowercametolifecometolifecametoanendcameacross9考点过关5.swingn.秋千;摇摆v.(使)摇摆(一端固定,另一端来回摆动)拓展:【近义词】rockv.摇摆(指轻微地来回摆动)练习:(1)Chaplin__________hisstickintheairashewalkedalongthestreet.当卓别林走在街上的时候,他的手杖在空中飞舞。(2)Thechildrenareplayingonthe__________.孩子们在秋千上玩耍。swungswing10考点过关6.whereverpron.无论在什么地方;各处拓展:【同义词组】nomatterwhere无论哪里练习:(1)I'llgo__________I'mneeded.无论哪里需要我,我就到那里去。(2)______________________________hegoes,healwaystakespictures.无论他去到哪,他总会拍照留念。whereverNomatterwhere11考点过关7.nowonder难怪,不足为奇拓展:wondern.奇迹;奇观v.感到惊讶练习:(1)____________________Ican'tfindanybodyhere;they'reallawayatameeting.难怪我在这里找不到任何人,原来他们都外出开会去了。(2)Therewas_______________________________________inhiseyes.他眼中露出惊奇的神色。Nowonderalookofwonder12考点过关8.bemodelledafter根据……模仿;仿造练习:(1)Itisclearthathispaintingstyle______________________________thatofQiBaishi.很明显他的画风是模仿齐白石的。(2)Thelibrary______________________________thelibraryofCongressofWashington.这个图书馆是模仿华盛顿国会图书馆建造的。ismodelledafterwasmodelledafter13考点过关9.getcloseto接近拓展:【近义词】approachvt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近练习:(1)Manypeoplelike______________________________thenature.很多人喜欢亲近大自然。(2)TheystoppedtalkingwhenI__________them.当我靠近他们时候,他们停止了交谈。gettingclosetoapproached14考点过关10.variousadj.各种各样的;不同的拓展:【近义词(组)】①differentadj.不同的②allkindsof各种各样的【派生词】①varyv.(使)不同,变化②varietyn.变化;多样性搭配:avarietyof各种各样的练习:(1)Thereare_______________waystofindtheanswer.有很多不同的方法去找到这个答案。(2)Thepoorboyhadtoearnhislivingbydoing______________________________jobs.为了谋生,这个可怜的男孩不得不干各种各样的活。various/differentallkindsof15考点过关11.uniqueadj.唯一的,仅有的;独一无二的拓展:【派生词】uniquelyadv.独特地;珍奇地uniquenessn.独特性搭配:beuniqueto(某人、某地)独有的练习:(1)Thepanda______________________________China.大熊猫是中国独有的。(2)Everyoneis__________intheworld.每个人都是世界上独一无二的。isuniquetounique16考点过关12.athleticadj.运动的;运动员的;体格健壮的拓展:【派生词】athleticallyadv.运动地;活跃地athleten.运动员练习:(1)Today,soccerhasbecomeaworld-widepopular__________sports.今天,足球成为了世界上一项广受欢迎的体育活动。(2)LiuXiangisreallyanamazing__________.刘翔真是个了不起的运动员。athleticathlete17语法精讲构词法英语中主要有三种构词法:派生(derivation)、合成(compounding)和转化(conversion)。1.派生法由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另外一个词。(1)前缀:一般不改变词性,只是引起意思的变化。①否定前缀un,dis,non,mis,in/im/ir/il,如unhappy,dislike,impossible,nonsmoker,misunderstand等。②其他常见前缀a,en,inter,re,multi,anti,co,tele,如alive,endanger,Internet,repeat,multimedia,television等。18语法精讲(2)后缀:通常改变词性。①动词后缀fy/ify,en,ize/ise,例如:simple—simplify,wide—widen,real—realize。②形容词后缀able,al,an,en,ful,ese,ic,ive,ish,y,例如:reason—reasonable,nature—natural,care—careful,home—homeless,create—creative,dirt—dirty。③名词后缀er,or,ist,ment,tion,th,ness,例如:teach—teacher,act—actor,art—artist,amuse—amusement,ill—illness,collect—collection。④副词后缀ly,ward(s),例如:sudden—suddenly,easy—easily,westwestwards。⑤数词后缀teen,ty,th,例如:four—fourteen—forty—fourth。19语法精讲2.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词。(1)用“-”符号连接,例如:good-looking,well-being,full-time,face-to-face。(2)直接写在一起,例如:classroom,blackboard,cowboy,however,eggplant。(3)分开写,例如:waitingroom,fastfood,airconditioner。3.转化法一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。例如:①facen.脸→v.面对②emptyadj.空的→v.把……腾空③betteradj.较好的→v.使……改善20语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Look!How__________(happy)Janeislaughing!2.Itrained__________(heavy)lastnight.3.Shehopedthatshewouldbea__________(music)whenshegrewup.4.Thankyouforyour__________(kind).5.Thekeytohissuccessishis__________(honest).happilyheavilymusiciankindnesshonesty21语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。6.Moreandmore__________(China)gotravelingabroad.7.Paintingisa__________(create)process.8.The__________(discover)ofgoldmadethembecomerichinashorttime.9.__________(luck),Jackdidn'tpasstheexam.10.Thebabyissleeping__________(peace).ChinesecreativediscoversUnluckilypeacefully