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高中英语②必修Unit5Music2单词1.attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接2.formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成3.earnvt.赚；挣得；获得4.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行5.relyvi.依赖；依靠3短语1.tobehonest说实在地；实话说2.attach…to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3.incash用现金；有现钱4.playjokeson戏弄5.relyon依赖；依靠4短语6.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与……熟悉起来7.orso大约8.breakup打碎；分裂；解体9.inaddition另外；也10.sortout分类11.aboveall最重要；首先5考点过关1．tobehonest说实在地；实话说拓展：honestlyadv.诚实地；老实地；的确；实在练习：(1)______________________________，Idon'tlikeyourwayoflife.坦率地说，我不喜欢你的生活方式。(2)Ican__________saythatIneverworryabouthimnow.老实讲，我现在从不担心他。Tobehonesthonestly6考点过关2．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接搭配：attach…to认为……有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接练习：(1)He'll__________thelabel__________yourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。(2)They__________greatimportance__________education.他们十分重视教育。attachtoattachto7考点过关3．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成n．形式，形状；表格搭配：formthehabitof养成……的习惯练习：(1)Aplanbegan____________________inhishead.一项计划在他的脑中形成。(2)He________________________________________gettingupearly.他养成了早起的习惯。toformformsthehabitof8考点过关4．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得搭配：earnone'sliving＝makeone'sliving谋生练习：(1)HowmuchmoneyI__________isnoneofyourconcern.我挣多少钱与你无关。(2)Hebeganto______________________________early.他很早就开始自行谋生。earnearnshisliving9考点过关5．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行拓展：performern．表演者performance表演；表现；执行练习：(1)Heisgoingto__________magicattheparty.他将在晚会上表演魔术。(2)They__________________________tocollectmoneyfortheproject.他们进行演出，为这项工程集资。performputonperformances10考点过关6．playjokeson戏弄拓展：①makefunof取笑，开玩笑②laughat嘲笑练习：(1)Wedarenot______________________________himlestheshouldbecomeangry.我们不敢开他玩笑，生怕他动气。(2)Helikes______________________________hisclassmates.他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。playjokesonplayingjokeson11考点过关7．relyvi.依赖；依靠搭配：relyon/relyupon依赖；依靠拓展：【派生词】reliableadj.可靠的reliablyadv.可靠地reliabilityn．可靠性dependon依靠练习：(1)I____________________youtofinishtheworktoday.我相信你今天能完成这工作。(2)Hegrewincreasingly______________________________her.他越来越依赖她了。relyon(upon)torelyon(upon)12考点过关8．be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与……熟悉起来练习：(1)Iamnotreally____________________thelocallaws.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。(2)Areyou____________________thistypeofcar?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？familiarwithfamiliarwith13考点过关9．breakup打碎；分裂；解体拓展：①breakdown分解；发生故障；失败②breakinto闯入③breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发练习：(1)Policetriedto____________________thegang.警察试图瓦解黑帮。(2)Bandits____________________ourhouseandstoleourmoney.强盗闯入我们的住宅并偷走了钱。breakupbrokeinto14考点过关10．inaddition另外；也拓展：inadditionto除……之外练习：(1)______________________________French，hehastostudyJapanese.除了法语，他还得学日语。(2)____________________，I'mtheeditorofouryearbook.另外，我还是我们年鉴的编辑。InadditiontoInaddition15考点过关11．aboveall最重要；首先练习：____________________，thepersoninchargewasonthespot.最重要的是，负责人在现场。Aboveall16语法精讲定语从句(四)由“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句语法作用：“介词＋关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。1．表示地点、时间和原因的“介词＋which”分别相当于where，when，why。例如：Iknowawoodinwhichyoucanfindroses.＝Iknowawoodwhereyoucanfindroses.Theearthonwhichweliveisaplanet.＝Theearthwhereweliveisaplanet.2．way后常用that代替inwhich，也可省略that。例如：Ireallydon'tlikethewayinwhichhetalks.＝Ireallydon'tlikethewaythathetalks.17语法精讲3．“of＋which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.＋ofwhich”。例如：Theyliveinahouse，thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.＝Theyliveinahousewhosedooropenstothesouth.He'swrittenabook，thenameofwhichI'vecompletelyforgotten.＝He'swrittenabookwhosenameI'vecompletelyforgotten.4．还可引导非限制性定语从句。例如：Wecarefullystudiedthephotos，inwhichwecouldseesignsofplantdisease.18语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。1．ThestoriesaboutLongMarch，_______________thisisoneexample，arewellwritten.2．Theman__________________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.3．Thespeed__________________youdriveyourcarmustn'tbetoohigh.4．Whocangivemethereason__________________hehasn'tturnedupyet?5．Intheparktherearemanyflowers，thecolour__________________isbrightandnice.ofwhichwithwhomatwhichforwhichofwhich19语法精讲6．Themusicians__________________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.7．Thelittlegirlisreadingabook，__________________therearemanypictures.8．Whatwerethethings__________________hewasnottoosure?9．Theyheldameeting，__________________thehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.10．Theman__________________youspokeisateacher.inwhomofwhich(about)atwhichtowhominwhich