高中英语④必修Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour2单词1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足2.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待3.overcomevt.&vi.战胜;克服4.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的5.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片6.whispern.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说7.reactvi.做出反应;回应3单词1.uptonow直到现在2.feel/becontentwith对……满足3.badlyoff穷的;缺少的4.pickout挑出;辨别出5.cutoff切断;断绝6.starin在……担任主角;主演4考点过关1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容vt.使满足搭配:①feel/becontentwith对……满足②becontenttodo愿意做……;满足做……练习:(1)Hisanswerseemedto____________her.他的回答好像挺让她满意的。(2)Ilikethestyleofhiswriting,butIdon'tlikethe____________.我喜欢他的写作风格,但是不喜欢他写的内容。(3)He________________________________________________hispresentsalary.他对自己目前的薪水颇为满意。(4)She________________________________________________beahousewife.她不满足于做个家庭主妇。contentcontentisquitecontentwithisnotcontentto5考点过关2.uptonow直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)拓展:【近义词组】tillnow/sofar到目前为止;直到现在练习:(1)____________________________________,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.到目前为止,工作很顺利。(2)Wehavefinishedhalfofthebook____________________________________.我们现在已完成了书的一半。(3)It'sthehottestdayI'vehad________________________.这是迄今为止我经历的最热的一天。Uptonowuptonowsofar6考点过关3.badlyoff穷的;缺少的拓展:【反义词组】welloff富裕的;充裕的练习:(1)Markhaslosthisjobandis________________________thanever.马克的工作丢了,情况比以前更糟。(2)Hisfamilyisnotvery________________________.他家境不太富裕。worseoffwelloff7考点过关4.pickout挑选;辨别出拓展:pickup捡起;接载;学会练习:(1)Myfatherhelpedme________________________anewbook.我父亲帮我选了一本新书。(2)Couldyouhelpmeto________________________theyellowpieces?能不能帮我把黄色的那几块挑出来?(3)Hestoppedthecarto________________________theboy.他停下车来搭一个男孩。(4)Tom____________________EnglishwhenstayinginBritain.汤姆在英国时学会了英语。pickuppickoutpickuppickedup8考点过关5.cutoff切断;断绝拓展:①cutdown减少;砍倒②cutin插嘴③cutup切碎练习:(1)Ourphone'sbeen________________________.我们的电话被切断了。(2)People________________________manytreestobuildhouses.为了建房子,人们砍倒很多树木。(3)Don'ttryto________________________whileothersaretalking.别人谈话时不要插嘴。(4)They________________________unnecessarycost.他们削减了不必要的成本。cutoffcutdowncutincutdown9考点过关6.entertainvt&vi.使欢乐;款待拓展:【派生词】entertainingadj.使人愉快的;有趣的entertainmentn.娱乐;消遣;款待entertainern.表演者练习:(1)He_____________uswithhumorousstoriesandjokes.他用幽默故事和笑话把我们逗乐了。(2)Barbecuesareafavoritewayof_____________friends.烧烤是最受人喜爱的待客方式。entertainedentertaining10考点过关7.overcomevt.&vi.战胜;克服练习:(1)Mollyhadfoughtand__________herfearofflying.莫莉经过努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。(2)Afteryearsofpractice,he__________hisshyness.经过多年练习,他克服了自己的羞怯。overcomeovercame11考点过关8.directvt.&vi.指示;指挥;导演adj.直接的;笔直的;坦率的拓展:【派生词】directionn.方向;指示;说明;管理directlyadv.直接地练习:(1)Iamnotin__________contactwiththem.我和他们没有直接接触。(2)She__________themovieallbyherself.她独自一人导演了这部电影。(3)Heansweredme____________________andopenly.他非常直接坦率地回答了我。directdirectedverydirectly12考点过关9.whispervi&vt.低语;小声说n.低语;耳语练习:(1)He__________tomethathewasafraid.他低声告诉我他感到害怕。(2)Itisrude____________________whenothersmakeaspeech.当其他人做演讲时,窃窃私语是无礼的。whisperedtowhisper13考点过关10.reactvi.作出反应;回应拓展:【派生词】reactiveadj.反应的reactionn.反应练习:(1)He__________quicklytothesituation.他对这个情况迅速做出了回应。(2)Oilprices__________alottothenewsofcrisisintheMiddleEast.石油价格对中东危机的消息反应强烈。reactedreacted14语法精讲动词-ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语1.动词ing作定语(1)动词ing形式(动名词)作定语表示名词的属性、作用或用途。例如:①awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖②areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室③awritingdesk=adeskforwriting书桌15语法精讲(2)动词ing形式(现在分词)作定语表示所修饰词的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。注意:单个动词ing形式作定语通常放在所修饰名词之前;短语形式的动词ing作定语时,放在所修饰的名词后。例如:①adancinggirl=agirlwhoisdancing一个跳舞的女孩②aninterestingspeech=aspeechthatisinteresting一个有趣的演讲③ThemantalkingtotheteacherisPeter'sfather.=ThemanwhoistalkingtotheteacherisPeter'sfather.那个跟老师说话的男人是彼得的父亲。16语法精讲2.动词ing作表语(1)动词ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,表示主语的内容,也可以互换置于句首作主语。例如:①HisjobisteachingthekidsEnglish.=TeachingthekidsEnglishishisjob.他的工作是教孩子英语。②Hishobbyisreadingnovels.=Readingnovelsishishobby.他的爱好是读小说。(2)说明主语的某种性质、特征或状态。例如:①Thespeechisboring.这个演讲很无聊。②Theresultisdisappointing.这个结果很让人失望。17语法精讲3.动词ing作宾语补足语动词ing形式作宾语补足语时常放在宾语后面,主要用于以下动词(短语)后。(1)表示心理状态或感觉的动词(短语),如hear,see,feel,find,notice,smell,listento,lookat等。例如:①IsawJeffgettingoffthebus.我看见杰夫正下巴士。②Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。(2)使役动词如keep,have,get,leave等。例如:Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.很抱歉让你久等了。18语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Hisjobis__________(sell)thepancakes.2.DrSmithgaveusan__________(inspire)speech.3.Didyouheartheboydownstairs__________(cry)?4.Youcan'tstopme__________(do)whatIwant.5.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.6.Mymothersaidweneededtobuyanew__________(wash)machine.sellinginspiringcryingdoingburningwashing19语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。7.Don'tleavethewater__________(run)allthetime.8.Iintroducedmyselftotheman__________(sit)nexttome.9.Hesawthesmoke__________(rise)frombehindthehouse.10.Thebookwrittenbytheyoungwriteris__________(interest).runningsittingrisinginteresting