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高中英语②必修Unit2TheOlympicGames2单词1.competevi.比赛；竞争2.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳3.hostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人4.replacevt.取代；替换；代替3单词5.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管6.advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告7.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货8.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得4短语1.takepartin参加；参与2.standfor代表；象征；表示3.aswell也；又；还4.incharge主管；看管5.oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地5考点过关1．competevi.比赛；竞争搭配：competeagainstsb.与……抗争competeforsth.(为……)争夺；竞争competewithsb./sth.与……抗争拓展：【派生词】competencen.能力；权限competitionn.竞争，竞赛练习：(1)Myhandwritingcannot____________________his.我的书写不及他。(2)Thirtypeoplehadto____________________onlytenopenings.30个人必须竞争仅10个名额。(3)Wouldyousayyouhadthe____________________handlingmoney?您认为您有理财的能力吗？competewithcompeteforcompetencefor6考点过关2．takepartin参加；参与拓展：【近义词(组)】①join参加(军队、党团、社团协会等)②joinin参加；加入③attendv．出席；参加（会议、演唱会等）练习：(1)Areyougoing________________________________________thefirstexperiment?你们会参与首次实验吗？(2)Didyou____________________thecommunitysinging?你们有没有参加社区的合唱会？(3)HowmanyAsiancountries________________________________________thesportmeeting?有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？(4)Whendidyou__________theairforce?你是什么时候加入空军部队的？totakepartinjoininhavetakenpartinjoin7考点过关3．standfor代表；象征；表示拓展：【近义词】representv.代表练习：(1)Heis______________________________Yorkatthenextelection.他将在下届选举中做约克郡选区的候选人。(2)Monstersindreamsoften__________fears.怪物在梦里经常表现为恐惧。tostandforrepresent8考点过关4．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳拓展：【派生词】admissionn.承认；入场费搭配：①beadmittedto/into接受进入；录取②beadmittedas被接受为练习：(1)Itwaspainful____________________thatIwaswrong.要自己认错，是件很痛苦的事。(2)Nowmoremiddleschoolgraduates________________________________________universities.现在更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。toadmitwillbeadmittedto9考点过关5．replacevt.取代；替换；代替拓展：insteadof代替；而不是……练习：(1)Iamgoing____________________mybatteredcarwithanewone.我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆破车。(2)Igavehimadvice____________________money.我给了他忠告，而不是钱。toreplaceinsteadof10考点过关6．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管拓展：【派生词】chargedadj.带电的chargern.充电器搭配：①incharge(of)主管；看管②freeofcharge免费练习：(1)Appointmentbookingservicesare______________________________.预约服务是免费的。(2)AfterIusedhistelephone，he__________menothing.我用完他的电话时，他没有收费。(3)Heis______________________________thenewhousingproject.他负责新的住房计划。freeofchargechargedinchargeof11考点过关7．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货搭配：①bargainfor为……讨价还价②bargainabout(over)就……讨价还价练习：(1)Sheknows____________________whensheseesone.她有辨别便宜货的能力。(2)Thesalesmanrefused____________________overtheprice.推销员拒绝讨价还价。(3)Whatawasteoftimeto____________________everything!买什么都要讨价还价，多浪费时间！abargainabargainbargainfor128．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得拓展：【派生词】deservedadj.应得的deservedlyadv.理所当然地练习：(1)I'msureI____________________somuchpraise.我肯定自己不值得这么多赞扬。(2)He______________________________thatsheshouldbesokindtohim.他确实不值得她对他那么好。考点过关don'tdeservedidn’treallydeserve139．hostv.做东；主办；招待n.主人；主持人练习：(1)Whowillbe____________________fortonight’sprogram?谁是今晚的节目主持人。(2)MrLi____________________thereceptiontonight.李先生将主持今晚的招待会。考点过关thehostwillhost14语法精讲一般将来时的被动语态1．一般将来时的被动语态的构成(以动词ask为例)肯定式否定式疑问式Iwill（shall）YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill（shall）You/Theywillbeasked…Iwill（shall）notYouwillnotHe/She/ItwillnotWewill（shall）notYou/Theywillnotbeasked…Will（Shall）IWillyouWillhe/she/itWill（Shall）weWillyou/theybeasked…？15语法精讲2.一般将来时的被动语态的用法(1)表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。ThemeetingistobeheldonApril10th.会议将于4月10日举行。(2)表示有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。Ifyouspeakinclass，youwillbepunished.如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚。16语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。1．Hesayshe__________________(leave)thecompanyifheispunishedforthis.2．Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiver__________________(control)．3．Anewfilm____________________(show)nextweek.4．Themeeting____________________(nothold)tomorrow.willleavewillbecontrolledwillbeshownwon'tbeheld17语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。5．Alotofathletes____________________(invite)toBeijing.6．Thefootballmatch__________________(hold)inourschoolnextweek.7．IfI____________(give)moretime，Iwillvisitmoreplacesinthisbeautifulcity.8．MaryandI__________________(tell)whattodonextifwecananswerhisquestion.willbeinvitedwillbetoldamgivenwillbeheld