高中英语②必修Unit1Culturalrelics21.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还2.selectvt.挑选;选择3.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思4.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好5.decoratev.装饰;装修6.belongvi.属于;为……的一员7.removevt.移动;搬开单词38.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信9.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的10.explodevi.爆炸11.sinkvi.(sank,sunk)下沉;沉下单词41.insearchof寻找2.belongto属于3.inreturn作为报答;回报4.atwar处于交战状态5.lessthan少于6.takeapart拆开7.thinkhighlyof看重;器重短语5考点过关1.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还拓展:【派生词】survivorn.幸存者;残存者survivaln.幸存;幸存者练习:(1)Shewastheonlyone____________________thecrash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。(2)Therewasonlyone__________fromtheplanecrash.这次飞机失事只有一个幸存者。tosurvivesurvivor6考点过关2.selectvt.挑选;选择adj.精选的拓展:【派生词】selectionn.选择;选集;精选品selectableadj.可挑选的搭配:①beselectedas被选为②beselectedfrom从……中选拔练习:(1)Canstudentswillfully__________thecourse?学生可以随意选择课程吗?(2)Theinsurancecoverageis__________.保险范围可以随意选择。(3)Iwonderwhowill____________________asmayor.我不知道谁会被选为市长。selectselectablebeelected7考点过关3.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思拓展:【派生词】designern.设计师;谋划者designedadj.故意的designedlyadv.故意地;有计划地练习:(1)Ilikehis____________________thenewhouses.我喜欢他新房子的设计。(2)Thisyoungfashion__________isrisingtoprominence.这位年轻的时装设计师的名气越来越大。(3)Ihavecometoseeyou__________.我是专程来看你的。designfordesignerdesignedly8考点过关4.decoratev.装饰;装修拓展:【派生词】decoratorn.装饰者;室内装潢师decoratedadj.装饰的decorationn.装饰练习:(1)It'snecessary____________________theclassroom.装修这间教室是有必要的。(2)Heisa__________.他是一位油漆工。todecoratedecorator9考点过关5.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信拓展:【派生词】doubtfuladj.可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不确定的doubtfullyadv.怀疑地搭配:①nodoubt无疑;毫无疑问;毋庸置疑②withoutdoubt毫无疑问地练习:(1)HesayshecancuremebutIstill__________him.他说他能治好我的病,但我还是不相信他。(2)Thereis______________________________hewillwintheelection.毫无疑问,他将在竞选中获胜。doubtnodoubtthat10考点过关6.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用搭配:①beworthdoing值得做②beworthsth.值得……③beworthytodo值得做④beworthyofsth.值得……练习:Thisnovelis____________________.这本小说值得一读。=Thisnovelis________________________________________.=Thisnovelis________________________________________.worthreadingworthyofbeingworthytobereadread11考点过关7.insearchof寻找拓展:【近义词组】searchfor寻找练习:(1)Icamehere______________________________mylostbrother.我来这里是为了寻找我失散的弟弟的。(2)ShemovedtoLondon______________________________fameandfortune.她为了追逐名利,搬迁到了伦敦。(3)He____________________workatvariousstores.他到各家商店寻找工作。tosearchforinsearchofsearchedfor12考点过关8.thinkhighlyof高度评价;赞赏拓展:thinkwell/muchof高度评价thinknothing/littleof不重视;评价不好练习:(1)He______________________________walking40miles.走四十英里他并不当一回事。(2)We______________________________theirresearchinthisfield.我们对他们在这方面的研究高度赞赏。thoughtnothingofthinkhighlyof13考点过关9.explodevi.爆炸;爆发vt.使爆炸练习:(1)Thefirework__________inhishand.那个爆竹在他手里响了。(2)Thebomb____________________undercontrolledconditions.炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。explodedwasexploded14语法精讲定语从句的用法(三)1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。例如:(1)Thisistheplacewhereheusedtolive.这就是他过去居住的地方。(2)Shemarriedaman(that/whom/who)shemetonabus.她嫁给了在公共汽车上遇到的人。15语法精讲2.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略。例如:(1)MrZhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmine.张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友。(2)Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,wheretheywerehavingmarketday.我们沿着村子的大街走去,村民们正在那里赶集。16语法精讲练习:用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____________broughtherheartintohermouth.2.Thisisthefactory____________Ivisitedyesterday.3.Istillrememberthedays____________IspentinBeijing.4.Shehastwobrothers,____________areteachers.5.Thattree,____________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.6.Isthatthereason____________youareinfavoroftheproposal?7.HisEnglish,____________usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.whichthat/whichthat/whichwhowhosewhywhich