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单元重点小结课标要求语境主题自然灾害语音知识清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//tʃ//ts//tr/浊辅音/b//d////v//ð//z//ʒ//r//dʒ//dz//dr//j//w//m//n////l/-ed结尾的单词课标要求重点词汇1.floodn.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没befloodedwith淹没;flood...with...使……充满……;floodinto涌入;afloodof大量的2.damagevt.损害;破坏n.损害;损失causedamage造成损害;dogreatdamageto对……造成巨大的损害3.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉;beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧;begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动;affectionn.喜爱;affectiveadj.情感的;感情的课标要求重点词汇4.ruinn.&vt.破坏;毁坏lie/beinruins成为废墟;fallintoruin毁灭;灭亡;崩溃;bereducedtoruins沦为废墟;ruinsth/sb/oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己;beruinedby...被……毁坏/破坏;ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/未来5.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊beshockedtodosth做某事感到震惊;shocksbintodoingsth惊醒某人以做某事;inshock吃惊;休克;shockedadj.吃惊的;震惊的;shockingadj.令人震惊的6.breathevi.&vt.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸;outofbreath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地;catchone’sbreath喘口气;takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸;abreathoffreshair一股新的气息;新鲜空气课标要求重点词汇7.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力makeanefforttodosth努力做某事;sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事;withgreateffort努力;Ittakesefforttodosth做某事需要努力;throughsb’sefforts经过某人的努力8.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9.supplyn.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给supplysbwithsth给某人提供某物;supplysthtosb给某人提供某物;bewell/poorlysuppliedwith供应充足/缺乏;inshortsupply供不应求10.survivevt.幸存;艰难度过vi.生存;存活survivesth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来;surviveon依靠……生存下来;AsurviveBA比B活得长课标要求重点词汇11.calmadj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静calmoneself使自己镇静;calmdown安静下来;stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静12.onhand现有(尤其指帮助)ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面……,另一方面……;inhand在手头;在进行中;在控制中;handinhand手拉手地,联合;handin交上;提交;呈送课标要求重点词汇13.sweepaway消灭;彻底清除14.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击bestruckby被……打动/迷住了;itstrikes/hits/occurstosbthat...某人突然想起;strike...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心;goonstrike举行罢工;beonstrike在罢工15.delivervi.&vt.递送;传达vt.发表deliversthtosb给某人送某物;deliveraspeech/lecture演讲/讲课;deliveryn.投递deliverern.递送人16.effectadj.影响;结果;效果sideeffects副作用;comeinto/takeeffect生效,见效;haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响;bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施,使……生效/起作用;beofnoeffect无效果的课标要求重点句型1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidethebuildings.鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西,狗也不肯进大楼里面去。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临!3.Nowforouremergencysupplies,wewouldsuggestalwayshavingonhandenoughwaterandfoodforthreedays,aradio,...对于我们的紧急物资,我们建议随时有足够的水和三天的食物,一台收音机……4.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和三个孩子吃早饭,这时水灌进了我家里。5.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而,危险的条件和损坏的道路将使运送食物和补给品变得困难。课标要求重点语法限制性定语从句(I)(which,that,who,whom,whose)Thosewhowanttogooutingmustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.Thedictionary(which/that)Iboughtlastweekisveryuseful.Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.