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SectionBReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.n.裂纹;裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂2.n.&vt.破坏;毁坏3.n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊4.n.电;电能5.vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱6.vt.埋葬;安葬7.vi.&vt.呼吸8.vt.&vi.复活;(使)复苏9.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力10.vi.&vt.统一;(使)成为一体11.n.智慧;才智12.vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦crackruinshockelectricitytrapburybreathereviveeffortunifywisdomsufferⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.inruins2.asif3.inshock4.sufferfrom5.cometoanend6.getuponone’sfeet7.thenumberof8.tensofthousandsof9.blowaway10.nothingbut11.digout12.falldown严重受损;破败不堪似乎;好像;仿佛震惊;吃惊遭受结束站起来……的数目成千上万的吹走只有;只不过挖出倒塌;跌倒ⅠⅡⅢ重点句式1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat...2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.crackA.tobringtogether2.trapB.apieceofequipmentforcatchinganimals3.reviveC.thesituationwithinwhichsomethingexistsorhappens4.unifyD.averynarrowspacebetweenpartsofsomething5.contextE.tocomeorbringsomethingbacktolife,health,existence,oruse答案:1.D2.B3.E4.A5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据P50课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howanearthquakehappens.B.Somesignsoftheearthquake.C.Whystrangethingshappenthere.D.Whatthepeacefulcitylookedlike.2.Whathappenedatabout3:00amonJuly28?A.Peoplefelttheearthwasshaking.B.Fishwereseenjumpingoutofwater.C.Strangeloudsoundwasheardinthesky.D.Brightstarswereseeninthesky.答案:B答案:CⅠⅡⅢ3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinthetext?A.Seriousandhopeless.B.Sadandhopeless.C.Seriousandhopeful.D.Angrybuthopeful.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewholecitywasatanend.B.Thearmy’scomingbroughthopetothecity.C.Peoplelosthopewhenfacedwiththeterribleearthquake.D.Thesignsbeforetheearthquakeweren’tobviousatall.答案:C答案:B重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.ruinn.&vt.破坏;毁坏【课文原句】Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分钟,一个大城市便成为废墟。【词汇精讲】句中的ruin意为“破坏;毁坏”,是名词。ruin还可以做及物动词,意为“破坏;毁坏”。Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanberuinedonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个品牌有多大名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。Whentheyreturnedtotheirhometownthenextday,theyfounditinruins.当他们第二天回到故乡的时候,他们发现那已经是废墟了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Manyancientsculpturesfellintoruinaftertheearthquake.地震过后,许多古代的雕塑都毁了。Ourvacationwasruinedbythetyphoon.我们的假期被台风给毁了。lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭;灭亡;崩溃bereducedtoruins沦为废墟ruinsth/sb/oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己beruinedby...被……毁坏/破坏ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名声/未来重点词汇重点句式随堂练习damage,ruin,destroy单词辨析damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果,也可以是非暴力的长期损害的结果ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次的打击结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏destroy表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁,使之无法复原,也可以表示对物体进行完全的毁坏重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊【课文原句】Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们都感到震惊——然后,当天下午晚些时候,又一次大地震再次震动了唐山。【词汇精讲】句中的shock是名词,意为“震惊”,inshock意为“震惊;吃惊”。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Shebroughttherosesin,andthenjustlookedattheminshock.她将玫瑰拿进屋,吃惊地看着它们。Thefailurewasagreatshocktome.那次失败给我很大的打击。TherewassomethingwrongwiththeswitchandIgotashock.开关有问题,电了我一下。Thepatientwastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.病人因休克被送往医院。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】beshockedtodosth做某事感到震惊shocksbtohear/learn/discover听到/得知/发现……使某人震惊shocksbintodoingsth惊醒某人以做某事inshock吃惊;休克shocked𝑎𝑑𝑗.吃惊的;震惊的shocking𝑎𝑑𝑗.令人震惊的shock表示“吃惊;震惊;令人震惊的事情”时是可数名词,表示“(身心受到的)打击;震惊”和“休克”时是不可数名词。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.breathevi.&vt.呼吸【课文原句】Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地,这座城市又恢复了生机。【词汇精讲】句中的breathe意为“呼吸”,是不及物动词。breathe也可做及物动词。Theairissodirtythatitisdifficulttobreathe.空气太脏了,呼吸很困难。Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.人们关心他们呼吸的空气的质量。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】breath𝑛.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地catchone’sbreath喘口气takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply深呼吸abreathoffreshair一股新的气息;新鲜空气重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力【课文原句】Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下,在地震废墟上建造了一座新的唐山。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义),通常是不可数名词。若强调一次一次具体的努力,通常是可数名词,尤其与all,these等修饰语连用时。Thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.电影业要尽更大的努力吸引更多的观众。Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事withgreateffort努力ittakesefforttodosth做某事需要努力throughsb’sefforts经过某人的努力重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦【课文原句】Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?你认为遭受地震灾害的人需要什么样的帮助?【词汇精讲】句中的suffer意为“遭受;蒙受”,是及物动词。IthinkshesufferedalotintheAfricanforest.我认为她在非洲丛林里受了不少苦。Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】sufferfrom遭受;患病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferern.患难者;患病者Manypeoplesufferedfromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives.许多人被这种可怕的疾病夺去了生命。Don’tworry!Theanimalwon’tsufferanypain.别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西,狗也不肯进入大楼里面去。【句式剖析】本句是