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SectionBReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.n.运动员;运动健儿2.n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握3.n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸4.n.奖章;勋章5.n.冠军;优胜者6.n.决心;决定7.n.伤害;损伤8.n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长9.n.力量;体力10.n.失败;失败的人(或事物)athletemasterhonourmedalchampiondeterminationinjurycaptainstrengthfailureⅠⅡ重点短语1.setanexample2.fallapart3.loseheart4.beknownas5.learnfrom6.giveup7.share...with8.athomeandabroad重点句式1.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.2.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.树立榜样破碎;破裂;崩溃失去信心作为……而著名向……学习放弃与……分享国内外ⅠⅡⅡ.阅读导学根据P38课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,.A.LangPingsufferedfromheartproblemsB.twoimportantplayersleftforcertainreasonsC.someoftheplayershadbeeninjuredD.someoftheplayerswantedtoleave2.LangPingbelievedheryoungplayerscouldwinifthey.A.practisedharderB.learnedfromothersC.facedthechallengeD.wereunitedasone答案:B答案:DⅠⅡ3.Whatdoesthephrase“standstill”mostprobablymean?A.Stop.B.Improve.C.Increase.D.Reduce.4.WhatdoJordan’swordsimply?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.答案:A答案:C重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸【课文原句】Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为球员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的honour意为“荣誉;荣耀”,是不可数名词。Wemustfightforthehonourofourmotherland.我们必须为祖国的荣誉而战。Ifeelitanhonourtospeakatthismeeting.在这会上讲话我感到很荣幸。Itisagreathonour,somethingIneverexpected.这是莫大的荣誉,是我从未料到的。honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”时是可数名词。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】dosbhonour/dohonourtosb向某人致敬;给某人带来荣誉dosbthehonourofdoingsth给某人做某事的荣耀inhonourof纪念feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到荣幸feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.determinationn.决心;决定【课文原句】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。【词汇精讲】句中的determination意为“决心”,是不可数名词;determination还可表示“决定”。Hisconfidenceanddeterminationledtohissuccess.他的信心和决心使他取得了成功。Herdeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.她克服困难的决心总是激励着我。NothingcanchangehisdeterminationtolearnEnglish.什么也改变不了他学英语的决定。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Mybrotherdeterminedtoworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.我弟弟决心更加努力地工作,以弥补失去的时间。Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteeraftergraduation.我决定毕业后做一名志愿者。I’mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我决定今天完成这件作品。Wemustcarryouttheplanwithdetermination.我们必须坚定地执行这个计划。determinetodosth下定决心做某事determineon/upon就……做出决定bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事withdetermination坚决地;坚定地重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.fallapart破裂;破碎;崩溃【课文原句】TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.郎平组建的队在瓦解。【词汇精讲】fallapart意为“破裂;破碎;崩溃”,属于不及物动词短语。Afteronlytwoyears,theirmarriagefinallyfellapart.只过了两年,他们的婚姻最终破裂了。Thecupdroppedoffhishandandfellapartontheground.杯子从他手里掉到地上摔碎了。Hispromisingcareerbegantofallapartbecauseofhismistakes.由于他的错误,本来前程似锦的职业生涯开始崩溃了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theboytookthetoytrainapartandputittogetheragain.男孩把玩具火车拆开,又重新组装起来。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.除了他们在伦敦的房子,他们在西班牙也有一座别墅。Theboywassoangrythathetorethebookapart.那男孩非常生气,把书撕了。take...apart拆开apartfrom除……之外tearapart撕开重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.injurevt.使受伤;损害【课文原句】Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最好的球员中有一人受伤了,而队长因心脏问题也不得不离队。【词汇精讲】句中的injure是及物动词,意为“使受伤;损害”,句子使用的是过去完成时的被动语态。Tominjuredhislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.昨天汤姆踢足球时腿部受伤。Ifyoufindsomeoneinjured,knowingsomefirstaidcanmakeabigdifference.如果你发现有人受伤了,了解些急救知识会有很大的作用。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】injured𝑎𝑑𝑗.受伤的injury𝑛.伤害;损伤theinjured受伤的人重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Aninjuredmanwaslyingonthegroundnotfarfromthespot.一个受伤的人躺在离那个地点不远的地方。Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。There’snodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjury.无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。theinjured泛指“受伤的人”,在句中做主语时,谓语动词一般要用复数形式。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.loseheart丧失信心;泄气【课文原句】Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去两名重要的球员是个很大的挑战,但是郎平没有丧失信心。【词汇精讲】句中的loseheart意为“丧失信心;泄气”,heart前面不能加物主代词,heart也不能用复数形式。Havingbeendefeatedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.被打败了很多次,但他没有失去信心。Youshouldn’tloseheartwhenfacingwithdifficulties.面对困难不能泄气。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】IlostmyhearttothatlittlepuppywhenIsawit.当我看到小狗的时候,我喜欢上了它。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事,只要肯用心。Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上某人/迷恋某事putone’sheartintosth一心扑在……上heartandsoul全心全意地重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.giveup放弃;投降;戒除【课文原句】Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.比赛失败教会了他更努力地训练,绝不言弃。【词汇精讲】句中的giveup意为“放弃”,可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。Youwillmakeitintheendifyoudonotgiveup.如果你不放弃,你最后会成功。Thepoliceforcedtherobbertogiveup.警察强迫强盗投降。Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身体差,医生建议他戒烟。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】TheChinesepeoplewillnevergiveintothedisaster.中国人民永远不会屈服于这场灾难。Hegaveawayhiscollectionfornothing.他无偿捐出了他的收藏品。Pleasegivebackmynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.请把误拿的笔记本还给我。givein(to)(向……)屈服giveaway赠送giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发,公布重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.萤火虫在夜间飞行时会发出闪光。Therewerepeopleattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.入口处有人在发传单。重点词汇重点句式随