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SectionBReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.n.来源;出处2.adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄3.adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房4.n.皇帝5.n.地点;位置;现场6.adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员7.vt.辨别出;承认;认可8.n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字9.n.空中航行;航班;航程10.n.住处;停留处;膳宿11.adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的12.n.小路;路线;道路13.n.目的地;终点sourcenarrowflatemperorsiteofficialrecognisetypeflightaccommodationuniquepathdestinationⅠⅡ重点词汇14.vt.钦佩;赞赏15.n.建筑设计;建筑学16.n.包裹;包装盒vt.将……包装好17.vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触18.n.交通运输系统vt.运输;运送重点短语1.takecontrolof2.otherthan3.makeup4.packagetour5.lookthrough6.beuniqueto7.holdsthtogether8.livewithout...admirearchitecturepackagecontacttransport控制;接管除……之外构成;形成包价旅游浏览;看穿独特的使……结合在一起在没有……的情况下生活ⅠⅡ重点句式1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageinPeru.2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.ⅠⅡⅡ.阅读导学根据P26课文内容,填写下面的表格。CountryPeruPositiononthePacificcoastofSouthAmericanarrow,dry,flatIndependenceinHistory▲thecentreoftheancient▲MachuPicchuMainlanguageGeography1821IncaEmpireSpanishTravelPeruAmazonRainforestTourMachuPicchuTourHowflightPlacefromintotheAmazonrainforestTheAndesMountains,MachuPicchuHowlongthreedaysdaysWhat◆explorethe◆enjoyplantsandanimals■exploretheancientcity■methodsⅠⅡ根据P26宣传册的内容,填写下面的表格。DestinationwalktheAndesfourrainforestbuilding重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.lookthrough浏览;看穿【课文原句】Lookthroughthemquickly.迅速地浏览这两篇课文。【词汇精讲】lookthrough表示“浏览;看穿”。Womenofhermoldareeasytolookthrough.她那种性格的女人是很容易被看穿的。IlookedthroughsomemagazineswhileIwaited.我边等边浏览几本杂志。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Youngpeopleoftenlookaheadtothefuturewhiletheelderlylookbackonthepast.少年人常思将来,而老年人常思既往。Nobodywilllookuptoyouifyoulookdownonyourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己,没有人会瞧得起你。Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.据报道,警察将很快调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。Lookout!Thereisdangerahead!当心!前面危险!重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄【课文原句】PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.秘鲁是南美太平洋沿岸的一个国家,有三大主要区域:狭窄、干燥、平坦的沿海岸线陆地,安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。【词汇精讲】本句中的narrow是形容词,与dry,flat并列,修饰后面的land,做定语。narrow意为“狭窄的”,可指空间、场所、物品或范围的狭窄。用于比喻可形容人“思路狭小”“眼光短浅”“看问题狭隘”或“有偏见”等。Becarefulwhenyoubackintothegarage,thedoorwayisverynarrow.你倒车入库时要小心,门道很窄。Shehasverynarrowideasaboutthisproblem.她对这个问题的见解很狭隘。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Icannotnarrowdowntherulesforthisgame.我不能限制这场比赛的规则。Iamreallylucky.Notmanypeoplesurvivesuchanarrowescapefromdeath.我的确很幸运。并不是很多人可以像我这样九死一生。narrowdown(使)变窄;(使)减少;(使)缩小anarrowescapefromdeath幸免于难,死里逃生narrowly𝑎𝑑𝑣.狭窄地;勉强地重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.takecontrolof控制【课文原句】SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.在16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁,直至1821年。【词汇精讲】takecontrolof为固定词组,表示“控制”。Aself-drivingcarisavehiclethatistakencontrolofbyarobot.无人驾驶汽车由机器人完全操控的车。Thefiremenwereunabletotakecontrolofthefire.消防队员无法控制这场大火。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Whenyou’reincontrolofyourlife,you’reabletosurelygetwhateveryouwant.当你能主宰你自己的生活时,你就肯定可以得到你想要的。Youaresobeyondcontrolthatyouwillhavetroubleoneday.你如此不服管教,早晚是会出事的!重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可【课文原句】Recognisetexttype识别短文类型【词汇精讲】本短语中的recognise是及物动词,后面的texttype是宾语。ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognisedhisvoice.我一接电话,就听出了他的声音。Hehasthegoodsensetorecogniseagoodman.他真是慧眼识真才。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】recognisesb/one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognisesb/sthas/tobe承认……是……berecognisedtobe/as...被认作……/被认为是……recognisethat...认识到/承认……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……recognition𝑛.认出,认识重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Icouldhardlyrecognisemyhometown;ithadchangedsomuch.我几乎认不出我的家乡,它变化太大了。Shehopedshewouldavoidrecognitionbywearingdarkglassesandahat.她戴上墨镜和帽子,希望人们认不出她来。Itisrecognisedthatyouhaveafunnysenseoffun.大家都认为你的幽默感很有趣。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.accommodationn.住处;停留处;膳宿【课文原句】Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.从那儿,你将花一天的时间,乘船来到位于森林中央的你的住处。【词汇精讲】accommodation为名词,表示“住处;停留处;膳宿”。常用作复数形式accommodations。Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点,还给我们安排了膳宿。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】accommodatev.为……提供住宿/空间;适应;(房间、建筑物等)容纳;调节;适应accommodate...to...=adapt...to...使……适应……accommodate(oneself)to适应;顺应accommodatesbwith...=supplysbwith...向某人提供……provide/makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Theeyecanaccommodateitselftoseeingobjectsatdifferentdistances.眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的事物。Themanufacturerofferedtoaccommodateuswithacomputerfreeofcharge.厂家主动提出免费给我们提供一台电脑。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.uniqueadj.唯一的;独特的;特有的【课文原句】Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【词汇精讲】unique是形容词,意为“唯一的;独特的;特有的”。uniquetotherainforest是形容词短语,用作定语,修饰theplantsandanimals。Adiamondofthissizeisunique.这种大小的钻石是独一无二的。ThisinterestingandcharmingcreatureisuniquetoChina.这种有趣迷人的动物是中国独有的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Thisflowerisuniquetothearea.这种花是这一地区独有的。Satellitesareuniquelysuitedtoprovidethisinformation.人造卫星是唯一适合提供此类信息的。beuniqueto(某人、地或事物)独具的;特有的uniquely𝑎𝑑𝑣.独特地;与众不同地uniqueness𝑛.独特性;唯一性重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.otherthan除……之外【课文原句】Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切