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SectionBReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战2.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔3.adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的4.vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生5.vt.建议;推荐;介绍6.n.文学;文学作品7.adv.显然;明显地8.vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)9.vi.&vt.改进;改善10.adj.负责的;有责任challengetitlefluentgraduaterecommendliteratureobviouslyquitimproveresponsibleⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.signup(forsth)2.begoodat3.onone’sown4.maketheteam5.workat6.handout7.getusedto8.beresponsiblefor9.keepupwith10.bepreparedfor重点句式I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.报名(参加课程)擅长独自;独立地成为队员从事,致力于……把……拿出来;施舍;分发习惯于对……负责跟上为……准备ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.词汇拓展1.n.挑战;艰巨任务v.向……挑战,怀疑→adj.引起争论的;挑战性的→n.挑战者2.adj.流利的;熟练的→adv.流利地;流畅地3.n.毕业生v.毕业;获得学位→n.毕业;分级4.v.建议;推荐;介绍→n.推许;推荐;赞许;建议;劝告challengechallengingchallengerfluentfluentlygraduategraduationrecommendrecommendationⅠⅡⅢ5.n.文学;文学作品→adj.文学的,精通文学的,文艺的6.adv.显然;明显地→adj.明显的,显然的,明白的7.v.改进;改善→n.改进;改善;改良8.adj.负责的,有责任的→adv.合乎理性地;可信赖地→n.责任,负担,职责literatureliteraryobviouslyobviousimproveimprovementresponsibleresponsiblyresponsibilityⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学阅读P14课文,回答下列问题。1.Howdidthewriterfeelforthefirstweekathighschool?A.Puzzled.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.答案:A2.Whydoestheadviserpreferthewritertochooseadvancedliterature?A.Hefindsiteasytolearn.B.HeisgoodatEnglish.C.Hethinksitisinteresting.D.Hecangetahighermark.答案:BⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatdoes“maketheteam”inPara.3mean?A.Organiseafootballteam.B.Becomeafootballplayer.C.Holdafootballmatch.D.Winthefootballgame.答案:B4.Howdoesthewritersoundinthelastparagraph?A.Doubtful.B.Anxious.C.Unhappy.D.Confident.答案:D重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.challengen.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战【课文原句】Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。【词汇精讲】本句中的challenge是名词。challenge用作动词时,意为“向/对……挑战”,其后不要再加多余的to。Heacceptedhisfriend’schallengetoswimacrosstheriver.他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。Shefindshernewjobverychallenging.她感到新工作很有挑战性。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的【课文原句】Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.第一周有点让人迷惑。【词汇精讲】confusing是形容词,表示“难以理解的;不清楚的”,做表语。Heusedmanytermsinhisspeechwhichsoundedconfusingtous.他在演讲中用了许多术语,使我们听了莫名其妙。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Ifyou’reconfusedaboutanything,phonemyoffice.如果你有感到困惑的问题,给我办公室打电话。Driversareconfusedbythenewtrafficlights.司机们被新的交通信号灯搞糊涂了。confuse𝑣𝑡.使糊涂;使迷惑confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆confused𝑎𝑑𝑗.糊涂的;迷惑的beconfusedbysth被……搞糊涂了be/getconfusedaboutsth对……感到困惑重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍【课文原句】MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。【词汇精讲】recommend在本句中表示“建议;推荐”,后面的that从句中表示所推荐或建议的内容,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。Irecommendthatyoushouldtakethesepillsforyourcough.我建议你吃这种药治疗咳嗽。Thedoctorrecommendedthathestayafewmoredaysinhospital.医生建议他在医院再住几天。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Irecommendedthenoveltomypenpal.我把这本小说推荐给了我的笔友。Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我建议你仔细考虑一下,免得做出蠢事。Heboughtthecaronmyrecommendation.他根据我的建议买了这辆车。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)【课文原句】MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。【词汇精讲】signup(forsth)是动词短语,表示“报名(参加课程)”。Manymensignupforthearmybecausetheycannotgetjobs.由于找不到工作,许多男子都报名参了军。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Allvisitorsmustsigninonarrival.来客均须签到。Youmustsignguestsoutwhentheyleavetheclub.客人离开俱乐部时,你必须为他们签退。Shehassignedthehouseovertoherdaughter.她签署了转让手续,把房子过到她女儿名下。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Howmanycountrieshavesigneduptotheagreementonglobalwarming?有多少个国家签订了关于地球变暖的协议?Wehaveabout100peoplesigneduptohelpsofar.到目前为止,我们有大约100人同意提供帮助。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的【课文原句】MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错,我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。【词汇精讲】本句中的advanced是形容词,表示“高级的;高等的”,它还可以表示“先进的”。Iboughtsomeadvancedmedicine.Isthereanythingyouneed?我买了一些高级的药。有你要的吗?Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.本课程适合初学者及程度较高者。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】advance𝑛.前进;发展𝑣.前进;发展;促进advanceon/towards朝……前进inadvance预先;提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面;超过重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的【课文原句】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道,作为一个高中生,我将不得不更努力学习并且习惯为更多的事情负责。【词汇精讲】responsible是形容词,表示“负责的;有责任的”。beresponsiblefor...是固定短语,表示“为……负责”。Sinceyouareresponsible,Ithoughtyoushouldknowwhat’shappening.既然这事是你负责的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。Thechildrenareresponsibleforcleaningtheirownrooms.孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Ourdutyistoberesponsibleforthepeople.我们的责任是向人民负责。Doyouknowtheresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentworkers?你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我将找到一种方法提高自己,以便我明年能够入队。【句式剖析】本句中sothat引导目的状语从句,作“以便;为的是”讲,从句的谓语通常用“may(might)或can(could)+动词原形”。WelearnEnglishsothatwemaygetmoreknowledge.我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。【句式拓展】当sothat从句和主句的主语一致时,可用inorderto或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分,其意义基本不变。Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.→Theygotupearlyinordertocatchthefirst