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Unit5Thepowerofnature考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.diagramn.图解;图表;示意图2.volcanon.火山3.ashn.灰;灰末4.hurricanen.飓风;风暴5.questionnairen.问卷;调查表6.helmetn.头盔7.bootn.靴子8.bungalown.平房;小屋9.typhoonn.台风10.thunderstormn.雷暴【拼写高频单词】1.alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边2.databasen.数据库;资料库3.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计4.waven.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手5.fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-【识记阅读单词】1.diagramn.图解;图表;示意图2.volcanon.火山3.ashn.灰;灰末4.hurricanen.飓风;风暴5.questionnairen.问卷;调查表6.helmetn.头盔7.bootn.靴子8.bungalown.平房;小屋9.typhoonn.台风10.thunderstormn.雷暴Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-4-6.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜7.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的8.candidaten.候选人;候补者9.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的10.documentn.文件;证件11.rainbown.彩虹12.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的13.balconyn.阳台14.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的15.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖16.sweatn.汗vi.出汗17.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌18.guaranteevt.保证;担保考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.eruptvi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2.equipmentn.设备;装备→equipv.为……装备3.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.任命;约会4.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计→evaluationn.评价5.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地6.actualadj.实在的;实际的→actuallyadv.实际上考点一-6-7.novelistn.小说家→noveln.小说8.fogn.雾→foggyadj.有雾的9.shootvt.射中;射伤→shotn.射击;枪炮声10.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望11.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的→diversityn.多种多样;多样性12.bathevi.洗澡;游泳→bathn.洗澡13.appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciatev.欣赏;感激考点一-7-1.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃diversity多样性necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)2.anxious及其派生词的用法大全beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做某事withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地考点一-8-3.“-rupt”团队interrupt打搅erupt爆发corrupt腐败abrupt唐突的4.“图表”家族graphn.图表;曲线图tablen.表格;一览表diagramn.图解;图表;示意图chartn.图表5.suit用法小结suitsb.适合某人suitone’sneeds满足某人的需要suitableadj.适当的;适宜的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事考点一-9-6.appoint用法小结appointsb.as/tobe任命某人为appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn.任命;约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约keepanappointment守约breakanappointment违约考点一-10-【识记】1.burntotheground全部焚毁2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍【默写】1.前往makeone’sway2.由……到……不等varyfrom...to...Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-11-through短语荟萃gothrough通过;经历;检查lookthrough浏览;翻阅;仔细查看comethrough经历(疾病、危机)仍活着;(消息或信息)传来glancethrough匆匆看一遍breakthrough突破passthrough穿过;通过;经历考点一-12-1.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事情,所以留在山顶上观察他们。考点提炼thisbeingmyfirstexperience为独立主格结构。2.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。考点提炼Itissaidthat...“据说……”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。相当于Peoplesaythat...。该结构还可以转换成Sb.issaidtodo...。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-13-1.他母亲生病了,他得留在家里照顾她。Hismotherbeingill,hehadtostayathometotakecareofher.2.据报道,那个国家,有五十万工人举行了罢工。Itwasreportedthathalfamillionworkerswereonstrikeinthatcountry.考点一-14-Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauses1.less(little)damagethanyoumightimagine.ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,2.wheretherocksfall.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseit3.buries(bury)everythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforget4.my(me)firstsightofone.It5.was(be)inthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Iwasfastasleepwhen6.suddenly(sudden)mybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrain7.passing(pass)mywindow.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点一-15-HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep8.whensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthe9.distance(distant).Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwas10.anabsolutelyfantasticsight.考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式1.equipmentn.[U]设备;装备;配备领悟高考·究考法用equip的适当形式填空(1)Theycanchangeahouse’stemperaturewithoutusingelectric.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)它们可以改变一座房子的温度而不用电器。(2)Thereisafullyteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.(2014·江西,阅读理解C)有一个装备齐全,带有电视演播室和教室的教学医院。联想拓展·记考点(1)equipvt.装备;使具备条件(2)equipsb./sth.withsth.用……装备起来/使具备……equipmentequipped考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式2.appointvt.约定;任命;委派派生appointmentn.约定;约会领悟高考·究考法用介词或appoint的适当形式填空(1)Themanmakesthecalltomakean.(2016·北京,听力)这个人打电话是为了约会。(2)Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.LeenextWednesdayafternoon.早上好。我想预约下周三下午和李先生见面。(3)Wemustrealizethatkeepingisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.(2015·陕西,信息匹配)我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。appointmentforappointments考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式(4)It’spastthetime.Maybeheisn’tcoming.约定的时间都过了,可能他不来了。联想拓展·记考点(1)appointsth.for为……约定……(2)haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约会(3)keepan/one’sappointment守约(4)breakan/one’sappointment违约;失约(5)make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会appointed考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式3.varyvi.呈现不同vt.&vi.(使)变化;改变派生varietyn.品种;多样化variousadj.各种各样的;各种不同的variedadj.形形色色的;不同的;多样的领悟高考·究考法用vary的适当形式填空(1)Joinustotasteaoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.